2021-2022学年天河区九上英语期末答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末考考试试九九年年级级英英语语（本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题,10 页页,满满分分 90 分分。考考试试时时间间为为 100 分分钟钟）注注意意事事项项1.答答卷卷前前,学学生生必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔将将自自己己的的学学校校、班班级级、姓姓名名、座座位位号号和和考考号号填填写写在在答答题题卡卡相相应应的的位位置置上上。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后,用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑;如如需需改改动动,用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后,再再选选涂涂其其它它答答案案;不不能能答答在在试试卷卷上上。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答,答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域内内的的相相应应位位置置上上;如如需需改改动动,先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案,然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案;不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔或或涂涂改改液液.不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.学学生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁,考考试试结结束束后后,将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求,从从1-15各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项,并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days.However,living and dealing with parents can beeven _1_.Since I became a junior high school student,I _2_ that communication is very important.Withany relationship,you need to let _3_ people know your feelings.If you are not able to communicate,thingswill become bad.If you are mad at your parents and avoid _4_ to them,it wont help.If you look up the word“communication”in a dictionary,it will say“the exchange of ideas and information.”_5_ a good relationship,you must improve communication skills.Let people know your feelings,even if its just by _6_ a note.If youare trying to make your parents see something as you see it,tell them that youll listen to what they say,and askthem _7_ to listen to you.Then they may understand you better._8_away only makes the situation worse.Here is _9_ example.One night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she _10_be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she felt _11_ would be rude of her to leave first.As a result,shegot home late.Her parents were angry at first,but when Sophie explained _12_ she was late,they werent somad.Communication is the key _13_ a good relationship.Problems can only _14_ with communication.So just keep it in mind:_15_ you get into a situationlike Sophies,tell your parents how you feel.1.A.difficultB.more difficultC.most difficultD.the most difficult2.A.have learntB.learntC.learnD.will learn学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.A.the othersB.anotherC.otherD.others4.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk5.A.KeptB.KeepC.KeepsD.To keep6.A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.writes7.A.politeB.more politeC.politelyD.politeness8.A.WalkB.WalksC.WalkedD.Walking9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.has toB.have toC.will have toD.had to11.A.theyB.itC.thisD.she12.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what13.A.ofB.asC.toD.for14.A.be solvedB.be solvingC.solveD.solved15.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。【1 题详解】句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。difficult 困难的，形容词原级；more difficult 更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult 最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult 最困难的，形容词最高级。even 修饰比较级，故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：自从我成为一名初中学生，我已经学会了沟通是非常重要的。have learnt 现在完成时；learnt 过去式；learn 动词原形；will learn 一般将来时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。the others 剩余的其他人/事；another 三者或三者以上的另一个；other 其他的；others 其他的人/事。此空后接 people，并且泛指其他人，故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：如果你生父母的气，避免和他们说话，这是没有用的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司talk 动词原形；talked 动词过去式；talking 动名词或现在分词；to talk 动词不定式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须提高沟通技巧。Kept 过去式；Keep 动词原形；Keeps 动词三单形式；To keep 动词不定式。根据“a good relationship,you mustimprove communication skills”可知，提高沟通技巧的目的是为了保持良好关系，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。【6 题详解】句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让人们知道你的感受。writing 动名词；to write 动词不定式；write 动词原形；writes 动词三单形式。空格用在介词 by 后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。polite 礼貌的，形容词原级；more polite 更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely 礼貌地，副词原级；politeness礼貌，名词。此空修饰动词 ask，那么应该用副词，故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。Walk 动词原形；Walks 动词三单形式；Walked 过去式；Walking 动名词。此句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：这是一个例子。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the 这个/那个；/不填。这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example 是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。has to 动词三单形式；have to 动词原形；will have to 一般将来时；had to 动词过去式。根据“knew”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，从句也用过去的时态，故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。they 他们；it 它；this 这个；she 她。固定句式“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是的”，it作形式宾语，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12 题详解】句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。when 何时；why 为什么；where 哪里；what 什么。回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：沟通是建立良好关系的关键。of的；as 作为；to 到；for 为了。the key to“的关键”，故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。be solved 被动语态；be solving 现在进行时；solve 动词原形；solved 过去式。主语是 Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 can be done 的结构，故选A。【15 题详解】句意：所以请记住：如果你遇到了像苏菲这样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。because 因为；though 尽管；unless 除非；if 如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophies,tell your parents howyou feel”可知，如果遇到了这种类似的情况，应该告诉父母自己的感受，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,掌掌握握其其大大意意,然然后后从从 1625 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中,选选出出最最佳佳选选项项,并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。It was the schools Talent Show,and it was the first time forAbby to perform(表演)with the band The Racket.Abby no longer felt _16_ at all when singing during practices because she had got used to it and really loved it.However,the idea of _17_ on the stage was making her head hurt.They had spent the last month working hardto perfect the songs,so that they could _18_ a pretty good show.Abby sat backstage and saw her bandmates cheering and high-fiving each other,but she knew how she felt:_19_.She kept imagining walking onstage,opening her mouth to sing,but nothing would come out.As the band members headed out onstage,Abbys legs moved and carried her over to the microphone,but her_20_ seemed to be flying somewhere.And before she even knew it,the first song was half done.It all came_21_.Since Abby knew the song so well,she really didnt have to think much about what she was doing.Suddenly she realized that she was _22_ the moment.She just carried on like the audience wasnt really there,and she felt no different than being at practice.The most exciting part of the performance came during the song“Lets make a racket!”In the end,the_23_ off the stage jumped to their feet and sang along with the band happily.学科网（北京）股份有限公司As the band ran offstage,the headmaster smiled at them and said,“I have a feeling I know whos going to winthe _24_ for Audience Favorite this year.”Abby wasnt too worried about the prize,though.She knew she had already got something even better:the_25_ to perform on the stage.16.A.annoyedB.impatientC.nervousD.tired17.A.dancingB.singingC.speakingD.walking18.A.put offB.put onC.put outD.put away19.A.interestedB.boredC.frightenedD.excited20.A.danceB.songC.ideaD.mind21.A.naturallyB.slowlyC.directlyD.separately22.A.enjoyingB.celebratingC.facingD.missing23.A.singersB.dancersC.teamD.audience24.A.nameB.showC.prizeD.turn25.A.taskB.chanceC.confidenceD.decision【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作为乐队成员的 Abby 的第一次舞台表演经历：上台之前非常紧张害怕，上台之后一切都很自然，她很享受在台上的时刻，并让她有了表演的自信。【16 题详解】句意：因为 Abby 习惯了唱歌，而且也真的很喜欢唱歌，所以在排练中她一点都不觉得紧张。annoyed 恼怒的；impatient 没有耐心的；nervous 紧张的；tired 累的。根据“because she had got used to it andreally loved it.”可知，Abby 习惯了唱歌，也很喜欢唱歌，所以练习时她一点都不“紧张”，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：然而，在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼。dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌；speaking 说；walking 步行。根据上文“Abby no longer felt nervous at all when singingduring practices”可知，Abby 练习的是唱歌，则此处也应是“在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼”，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：上个月，他们花了一个月的时间非常努力地练习歌曲，这样他们才能呈现出完美的表演。put off 推迟；put on 上演；put out 扑灭；put away 收好。根据前句句意“他们花了上个月时间非常努力地练习歌曲”可知，此处表示“呈现出完美的表演”，即“上演”，故选 B。【19 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：但是她知道她的感觉：害怕。interested 感兴趣的；bored 无聊的；frightened 害怕的；excited 兴奋的。根据第一段中“singing on the stage wasmaking her head hurt”可知，在舞台上唱歌的主意让她很头疼，所以，当别的乐队成员在欢呼时，她是感到害怕的。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：但是她的心思似乎飞到别的某个地方了。dance 舞蹈；song 歌曲；idea 想法；mind 心思；头脑。根据第二段内容可知，Abby 很害怕在舞台上唱歌，所以，当她站在舞台上时，“心思”都飞到别的地方去了，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：一切都那么自然。naturally 自然地；slowly 慢地；directly 直接地；separately 单独地。根据下文“Since Abby knew the song so well,she really didnt have to think much about what she was doing.”可知，她对这首歌很熟悉，所以她在舞台上没有必要刻意去想自己在干什么，一切都很自然。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：突然，她意识到她很享受这个时刻。enjoying 享受；celebrating 庆祝；facing 面对；missing 错过。根据后文“She just carried on like the audience wasntreally there,and she felt no different than being at practice.”可知，Abby 就当观众没有在那，她感觉跟平时没有什么不同，所以可推测此处是“她很享受这个时刻”，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：最后，台下的观众一跃而起，跟着他们一起开心地唱着。singers 歌手；dancers 舞者；team 团队；audience 观众。根据“off the stage”可知，Abby 及她的乐队成员在舞台上表演，则最后应是“观众”跟着他们一起唱，故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：我感觉我知道谁会赢得今年最受观众喜爱奖。name 名字；show 表演；prize 奖；turn 转动。根据“forAudience Favorite this year”可知，此处指赢得奖项，故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：她知道她已经得到了更好的东西，那就是在舞台上表演的自信。task 任务；chance 机会；confidence 自信；decision 决定。根据第四、五段可知，他们的表演很成功，可推测 Abby 获得了表演的“自信”。故选 C。三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节,满满分分 35 分分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第第一一节节 阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 30 分分）(A)Editors noteReading Lu Xuns articles has become common memories of Chinese students.This yearmarks the 140th anniversary of the great writers birth.As teenagers,how do you look at him?Lu Xuns life experiences still encourage me a lot.He went to Japan to study medicine.Butseeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century,he decided to become a writerinstead of a doctor.Under his pen,he showed the dark sides of the society and tradition,trying toeducate and guide us.When we make choices,we should consider what they are for like Lu Xun.Though Lu Xuns works were written in his time,they still make sense today.For example,Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time.A Madmans Diary points out that thedark society is a“man-eating”one.Some words in this story can be used to talk about socialproblems today.学科网（北京）股份有限公司I think the most educational part is that Lu Xun uncovered the unreasonable sides of thesociety correctly and sharply,making you think deeply.Reading an article by him is moremeaningful than reading dozens by nobodies.From a young age,we study his essays such asFrom Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.We get to know some famous charactersunder his pen,such as Runtu and Kong Yiji.I think its a good thing that his voice is still heard.In fact,Lu Xun was a person who wasnot afraid to draw attention.Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the unfair rules.If youwanted him to be silent,he would speak out.26.The article may be _.A.a book reviewB.an editors emailC.some book advertisementsD.some Internet posts27.According to the four teenagers,who mentioned Lu Xuns works?A.Jerry and Abby.B.Jerry and John.C.Abby and Simon.D.Simon and John.28.What is the purpose of this article?A.To introduce Lu Xuns famous works and characters.B.To share the spirit of Lu Xun and the value of his works.C.To give comments on Lu Xun and some social problemsD.To show Lu Xuns experiences and opinions about society.学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】26.D27.C28.B【解析】【分析】本文是关于鲁迅及其作品的一些评价的网络帖子。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据每个人物头像下面的“Posted.”可推断，这是一些网络上的帖子。故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Abby 的帖子中“For example,Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time.AMadmans Diary points out that the dark society is a“man-eating”one.”可知，这里提到了孔乙己和狂人日记，以及 Simon 的帖子中“we study his essays such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My OldHome.”可知，提到了从百草园到三味书屋和故乡。故选 C。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Reading Lu Xuns articles has become common memories of Chinese students.This year marksthe 140th anniversary of the great writers birth.As teenagers,how do you look at him?”可知，本文主要是为了分享鲁迅的精神和鲁迅作品的价值。故选 B。(B)Think of some great minds you like.You will probably find that their success didnt come easily.As“Father ofHybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”,Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increaserice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the“Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）”,focused on saving peoples livesfor nearly eighty years.He did more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeons knife for such along time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations.Wu once said,“It would be my greatesthappiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.”In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）,Tu Youyou,worked as head of a researchteam.They did different kinds of experiments.However,the results were not satisfactory.Instead of giving up,theykept trying.Finally,in 1972,they made it!In 2015,at the age of 85,she received the Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He oncesaid,“If I find 10,000 ways that wont work,I havent failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try isanother step forward.”Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves,even after a long time of their hard work.Thefamous scientist Alexander Fleming said,“When l woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I justbegan another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before.And I certainly didnt plan to make学科网（北京）股份有限公司a great difference to all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactlywhat I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths.The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting allthrough his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in thefollowing ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter whathappens.29.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means _.A.changing the shape of his fingersB.making his fingers strongerC.making his fingers quickerD.cutting off his fingers30.Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he _.A.felt so tired that he couldnt stay awakeB.planned to study all kinds of medicineC.knew exactly what his success meantD.had no idea he was going to make it31.What can we know about the great minds from the article?A.Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world.B.Tu Youyous team spent about 3 years solving the malaria problemC.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before inventing the light bulb.D.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks during his whole life.32.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Goals cant be realized by everyone.B.Difficulties can always lead to greatness.C.Great success can be achieved naturally.D.Following your dreams can result in success.【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.D【解析】【分析】本文主要通过伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。【29 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time but he still kept doing operations”可猜测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手变形了。故选 A。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“And I certainly didnt plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering学科网（北京）股份有限公司the worlds first antibiotic”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选 D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yuan Longping got with the largest population.”可知，袁隆平没有养活全世界每一个国家，所以 A 项错误；根据第三段中“In 1969,Tu Youyou,worked as head of a research teamFinally,in 1972,they made it!”可知，经过 3 年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以 B 项正确；根据第四段“If I find 10,000 ways that wont work,I havent failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try isanother step forward