初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案).doc

结果状语从句，

结果状语从句的用法：
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）， so …… that， such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果， 通常位于主句之后。
1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。
① He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)
② It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)
③ I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.
2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.
4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.
5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.

2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：

①so＋adj./adv.＋that
②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；
③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。
④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n.

比较： so和 such
　　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish,
such a fool ,
so nice a flower,
such a nice flower ,
so many flowers,
so few flowers,
such nice flowers,
so much money,
so little money,
such rapid progress,
so many people,
such a lot of people,

例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
① He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。
② I have had so many falls
that I’m black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。
③ There are so few books that I can’t give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。
④ They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .
⑤ They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .
⑥ Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。
⑦ The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
⑧ He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他.
⑨ They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。
⑩ It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。
⑪ so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
too…to…, enough to do sth ,
　The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
　==He is such a young boy
that he can't go to school.
==The boy is too young to goto school.
⑿She was busy so that she didn't attend the meeting.
==She was too busy to attend the meeting .
⒀He was so excited that he could not say a word.
==He was too excited to say a word.
⒁The man was so old that he could join the army.
== The man was old enough to join the army.
⒂Peter got up late so that he didn’t catch the early bus .
== Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句：
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
①He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。

考题解析
1. Pop music is such an
important part of society ____ it has even influence our
language. (2007上海)
　A. as B. that
C. which D. where

［答案］ B
2. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to
accept it. (2006陕西)
　A. so B. and
C. that D. as 　　
［答案］ C
3. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline
tickets. (2003上海)

A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush 　

［答案］ D
4. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. Since B. when C. that D. until

答案：B
5. Do think ____ reading.
A. while B. when C. as D. for
答案：.A
6. ____, one becomes more experienced.

A. When one grows older
B. As one grows older
C. The older one grows
D. While one will be older

答案：.B
7. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.

A. whether it rains
B. if it rains
C. whether it will rain
D. no matter it rains

答案： A

状语从句练习题
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when B. that C. though D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although B. even though C. so that D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that B. though C. unless D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than B. as C. while D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which B. at which C. when D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work

1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA
26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD
51-53 CDD

三．高考试题分析：
1．____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999高考)
A. Now that    B. After    C. Although    D. As soon as
试题分析： 主句与从句之间存在因果关系； 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that“既然”。注：“might as well，不妨---的好” 。故选A. Now that。
2．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)
　　A. and         B. for            C. but       D. or
试题分析：由语境可知：“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选B. for。
3．Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)
　　A. as    B. that    C. which    D. where
试题分析：由语境可知：“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的语言”，所以下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。A. as中的as与such搭配，as可以引导定语从句，但后面句子中不能有it。故选B. that。
4．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.（2007 全国卷I）
  A. not if dealt carefully with             B. if not carefully dealt with
  C. if dealt not carefully with             D. not if carefully dealt with
试题分析：由语境可知 “We all know that the situation will get worse.”是题干的主句；由各个选项可知有连词if，故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应是：if it is not carefully dealt with, 故省略 “it is”, 选项为B. if not carefully dealt with
5．________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive.（2007 山东卷）
A．As           B．Since          C．If            D．While
试题分析：由语境可知：“I really don’t like art”与“Ifind his work impressive”间成转折关系，故选D．While，“尽管，虽然”；而A．As 也可以表示“尽管，虽然”之意，但必须用倒装句。

四．2008---2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编
31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. （08全国I卷）
A. as if           B. as long as          C. now that     D. in order that
试题分析：由语境可知“I don’t mind where we go”与“there’s sun, sea and beach.”成条件与结果的关系，故选B. as long as。
7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (08全国II)
A. once       B. because      C. if       D. unless
试题分析：由语境可知：“you need more space for baggage”应表达“除非你要更多的空间放行李”， 故选D. unless。
23. —Did you return Fred’s call?
   —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. （08北京卷）
   A. though           B. unless     C. when             D. because
由语境可知：“I didn’t need to”与“I’ll see him tomorrow.”成因果关系，故选D. because。
34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. （08北京卷）
A. before       B. since         C. till         D. after
由语境可知：“it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.”表达，过一段时间Brian才回来。故考查句型It will be ----before. 故选A. before
1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （08天津卷）
  A. since      B. if         C. unless       D. until
由语境可知：“it rains or it’s very cold” 表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思，故选  C. unless。
31. ---Are you ready for Spain？
    --Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young. (08上海卷)
A. while                B. until                 C. if               D. before
由语境可知：“they are young”表示的是时间段“他们年轻的时候”，又有语境“I want the girls to experience that”可知后一句应表达“趁着他们年轻的时候”，故选A. while，表示“在---期间”。
40. _______ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (08上海卷)
A. however       B. whatever          C. no matter       D. although
由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰well prepared，故选A. however。而C. no matter中，必须后跟疑问词才能运用。
31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
   -----Ok, ______ you make it short. （08安徽卷）
   A. now that          B. if only          C. so long as         D. every time
由语境可知：语境表达“只要你简洁点，我就有时间与你交谈”， 故选C. so long as  。
28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （08福建卷）
   A. that             B. which           C. when               D. where
由语境可知：“______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.”应是时间状语，故选C. when  。
33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷）
If  B. While  C. Because  D. As
由语境可知：“I really don’t like art”与“I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.”间成转折关系，故选B. While。
31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （08山东卷）
A. even if                     B. which        C. where               D. so that
本题考查“把某物放在某地” leave的用法，故“______ kids can get at it”应表示在孩子够的着的地方，故选C. where  。
28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （08辽宁卷）
A. Whatever          B. Whenever          C. Wherever          D. However
由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰hungry，故选D. however, “ 无论多么”表示程度。
32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （08辽宁卷）
A. once                 B. when                C. since      D. although
由语境可知：“___I was a child ”应表达“当我还小的时候”，故选B. when     。
 6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (08四川卷)
   A. when        B. until         C. that       D. where
由语境可知：“当每个人都坐下的时候，还有椅子剩下。”when是引导时间状语从句的。故选A. when。
16. Don’t promise anything ______ you