备考2016高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,备战,2016,高考,高考英语专题复习,-,形容词、副词考点,1,beautiful,adj.,美丽,kind,adj.,善良的,friendly,adj.,友善的,unfriendly,adj.,不友善的,terrible,adj.,可怕的,2,形容词,3,2014,、,2015,年高考形容词考点考次统计,4,形容词三大考点,一,.,比较等级,二,.,形容词后缀,三,.,变为副词,5,一,.,知识储备,6,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,abler,narrowest cleverest,ablest,more difficult more popular,most difficult most popular,少数以,-er,-ow,-able结尾的双音节词,末尾加,-er,或,-est,规则变化,7,音节的分类,/f,a:,st/,/s,i,st,/,/k,l,f,l/,/d,i,gr,f,i,/,根据元音个数分为单音节、双音节、多音节,(1,个元音,),(2,个元音,),(,3,个元音,),1.,单音节 ：,2.,双音节 ：,3.,多音节 ：,Take notes!,8,/w,i,nt,/,/s,i,z,n/,/f,:,/,/s,bd,e,kt/,/w,t/,/,i,nt,n,e,t/,单音节,双音节,多音节,9,late,later,latest,fat,fat,t,er,fat,t,est,happy,happ,i,er,happ,i,est,difficult,more difficult,the most difficult,careful,interesting,delicious,beautiful,Important,popular,fine,nice,large,safe,/big,thin heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy,7,10,little,less,不规则变化形式,least,8,11,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,12,1.,名词,+,后缀 形容词,1)ful:help-help,ful,use-use,ful,2)al:naturenatur,al,3)able:reasonreason,able,4)ce-t:patien,ce,-patien,t,2.,动词,+,后缀 形容词：,interestinterest,ed,interest,ing,amazeamaz,ed,amaz,ing,Part 2.,常见形容词后缀,：,-ing,形容词,一般修饰事物。,-ed,形容词,主语一般是人。,13,Part 2.,形容词变副词,规则：,1.,直接在形容词后面加,ly,：,slow hopeful,2.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾,变,y,为,i,再加,ly,：,angry easy,3.,以辅音字母,+le,结尾,e,变,y,possible,terrible,slowly,hopefully,angrily,easily,possibly,terribly,14,二,.,解题技巧,15,Any rules,？,Any skills,？,How to get full mark,？,16,高考链接,形容词解题三步曲：,一,.,寻找标志词,二,.,观察位置,三,.,分析成分,17,1.,(2012,全国,1,语法填空,),Finally,that hard work paid off and now the,water in the river is,(clean),than ever,.,2.,(,2015,四川,),Andy is content with the toy.It is the,(good)he ever got.,3.,(,2011,全国,II,),-Mr.Stevenson is great to work for.,I really couldnt ask for a,(good)boss.,cleaner,better,best,形容词比较级的标志词,形容词最高级的标志词,否定词,+,比较级相当于最高级,速记口诀,:,两者比较,than,相连,三者比较,the,在前,。,小结：一些题目可以直接通过,得到答案。,标志词,18,4,.(2012,山东,),Be,(reason)-you,cant expect me to finish all this wok in so little time.,5,.(,2014,全国,II,),While there are,(amaze)stories of instant transformation.,6.(,2014,年全国,I,改错题,),The teachers here are kind and helpfully.,helpful,系动词后面用形容词作表语,reasonable,名词前面用形容词作定语,系动词后面用形容词作表语,amazing,小结,:,形容词通常放在,后作表语,前作定语。,系动词,名词,19,7.(2012,福建,),Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus,driver,should be,(equal)respected.,8.(2014,浙江,),The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others,(blind).,修饰后面的动词，用副词作状语,修饰前面的动词，用副词作状语,equally,blindly,小结,:,副词通常修饰,作状语。,动词,20,9,.(2015全国II改错题),Dad and I were terrible worried.,10,.(2013浙江),If we leave right away,(hope),well arrive on time.,修饰后面的形容词状语，用副词形式,主句中主谓语齐全，用副词形式,hopefully,terribly,小结,:,副词可以修饰形容词，也可以修饰整个句子，而形容词不能。,21,consolidation,三,.,直击高考真题,形容词演练,22,合作探究,1.,哪些小题与形容词有关？,2.,分别考查哪一个考点？,A.,比较等级,B.,形容词后缀,C.,变为副词,23,(2014,全国新课标,I,语法填空,),Are you facing a situa-tion that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It,61,(be),unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,The river was so polluted that it,62,(actual),caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of,63,most out-standing examples of environmental clean up.But the river wasnt changed in a few days,64,even a few months.It took years of work,65,(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.,was,actually,the,or,to reduce,24,Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is,66,(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit,67,isdriving your family crazy.,Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an im-possible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?,While there are,68,(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the,69,(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be,70,.(patience),cleaner,amazing,changes,patient,that/which,25,2014,全国新课标,I,Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It,61,(be),unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it,62,(actual),caught fire and burned.Now,ears later,this river is one of,63,most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days,64,even a few months.It took years of work,65,(reduce),the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is,66,(clean),than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit,67,is driving your family crazy.(,删减两句,)While there are,68,(amaze),stories of instant transfor-mation,for most of us the,69,(change),are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be,70,.,(patience),62.,考点一：与副词互换,63.,考点二：比较等级,66.,考点二：,比较等级,68.,考点三：形容词后缀,70.,考点三：形容词后缀,26,书面表达,请用所学过的形容词并结合实际情况描述你身边的一个人或者一件事。,要求,:,词数,(100,字左右,),。,提示,:beautiful,interesting,friendly,helpful,patient,exciting,Adverbials,27,11/30/2024,Enjoy a short video,28,1.The audience shouted,excitedly,.,3.,Amazingly,Bolt got three gold medals in Beijing this year.,2.It is,really,excited to watch the race.,29,especial,excited,amazing,natural,real,形容词,副词,especial,ly,excited,ly,amazing,ly,natural,ly,real,ly,30,将下列形容词转化为副词形式,careful,loud,safe,quick,slow,第一组：,slow,ly,quick,ly,careful,ly,loud,ly,safe,ly,31,第二组：,happy,lucky,heavy,angry,easy,happ,ily,l,uck,ily,heav,ily,angr,ily,eas,ily,32,第三组：,terrible,gentle,possible,simple,terrib,ly,gent,ly,possib,ly,simp,ly,33,总结变化规则,1.,直接,+,ly,2.,以辅音字母,+,y,结尾的形容词变,y,为,i,再,+,ly,3.,有些以,le,结尾的形容词需要去掉,e,再,+,y,注意以下以,ly,结尾的形容词,love,ly,friend,ly,ug,ly,li,k,e,ly,34,1.They are,really,beautiful.,2.They acted,wonderfully,in the TV play,.,3.,Regretfully,we can not talk to them face to face.,35,副词的用法,修饰形容词,The,boy,is,really,lovely,.,副词,形容词,修饰,36,1.The clothes are_(extreme),beautiful.,2.,I am _,_(terrible)sorry.,3.The boy _,_(serious)ill.,terribl,y,serious,ly,extremely,37,副词的用法,-,修饰句子,Surprisingly,the two little,girls can draw so well.,副词,修饰全句,38,1._(natural),our parents are happy to get our phone call.,Naturally,2._(amazing),the tree did not die.,Amazingly,3._,_(lucky),a,policeman found the boy.,Luckily,39,She sings,beautifully,.,副词的用法,修饰动词,副词,修饰,动词,40,1.,I got an A.Tomsaid _(happy).,2.,My race,went _,_,(wonderful)from start to finish,.,3.,We hope your children grow,_,(healthy).,happily,wonderfully,healthily,41,挑战高考题,1,、,His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm)and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,（,2010,广东卷）,2,、,Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cold nights.,（,2015,全国新课标卷,II,）,warm,ly,slow,ly,42,4,、,_,_,_(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(,2015,广东卷）,3,、,After knocking _(polite)at the door,the applicant entered the office of the general manager.,(2015,陕西卷）,polite,ly,Luck,ily,挑战高考题,43,5,、,He must be,_,(mental)disabled.(2011,广东卷）,6,、,She was _(surprising)helpful.(2014,广东卷）,mental,ly,surprising,ly,挑战高考题,44,8,、,My uncle _(immediate)jumped and shot their arrows on the bird.(2015,陕西卷）,7,、,The river was so polluted that it _,(actual)caught fire and burned.(2015,新课标,I,）,actual,ly,immediate,ly,挑战高考题,45,11/30/2024,巩固练习,It,rained(1)_(heavy)last night,I went,back,home(2)_(hurry).(3)_(sudden),I found a man in,a,black,raincoat,walking(4)_(quiet),behind me.It was already 11 oclock,and there were few people in the street.I felt a little afraid.So I walked faster.But I felt the man walk faster too.,“Is he a robber?Will he catch me and rob me of the money?”I was scared.I began to run,but the man began to run too,and shouted(5)_(loud)at me.I couldnt hear(6)_(clear)because of the heavy rain.I was scared to death,but nobody,could help me.,I have to help myself.So(7)_(quick),I stopped,turned back and shouted(8)_(angry).“Why you run after me?What do you want from me?”(9)_(surprising)what I heard was“Jenny,whats wrong?Im your father.”Father asked(10)_(confusing).,46,11/30/2024,Adverb(,副词,),形容词转换成副词的规则,副词的,用法,2.,副词修饰句子,1.,副词修饰形容词,3.,副词修饰动词,1,.,直接,+,ly,2.,以,y,结尾的形容词,变,y,为,i,再,+,ly,3.,以,-ble,或,le,结尾的形容词去掉,e,再,+,y,Summary,47,11/30/2024,改错,1.,（,2011,浙江卷）,When she dropped me,off,I pulled,out,the toy slow and gave it back.,2.(2011,浙江卷,)The man insisted,so I grateful,a,ccepted the offer.,3.,（,2012,辽宁卷）,Unfortunate,the only problem,w,as the journey home.,4.,（福建卷）,She called 119 immediate.,48,11/30/2024,49,