七年级英语上册-Unit-3知识梳理-牛津译林版.doc

7 A Unit 3 知识梳理
一、重点单词
A:四会单词：
1.Interesting n. 有趣的 2.dress vt. 给..穿衣 n. 服装
3.as. prep 作为， 当作， 像 4.Christmas n. 圣诞节
5.festival n. 节日 6.October n.十月
7.call v. 把 叫做 8.shout vt.喊叫
9.candy n. 糖果 10 if conj. 如果，假如
11.face n. 脸 12 .wonderful adj.出色的，极好的
13.tooth n. 牙齿 14.chocolate n. 巧克力
15.hot adj.热的 16.drink n.饮料 v.喝， 饮
17.food n.食物， 食品 18.card n.卡片
19.rice. n. 米饭， 稻， 大米 20.film n. 电影，胶卷
21.holiday n. 假期， 假日 22.cold adj.寒冷的
23.spring n. 春天 24.summer n. 夏天
25.autumn n. 秋天 26.winter n. 冬天
27.January n. 一月 28.February n. 二月
29.March n. 三月 30.April n. 四月
31.May n. 五月 32.June n. 六月
33.July n. 七月 34August n. 八月
35.September n. 九月 36. November n.十一月
37.December n. 十二月 38.Sunday n. 星期日
39.Saturday n. 星期六 40.meeting n.会议
41.when conj. 当….. 什么时候 42 Why adv.为什么
43.by prep 通过, 靠, 用 44.fish vi.钓鱼, 捕鱼
45.train. n. 火车 46.money n.钱
47.lion n. 狮子 48.date n. 日期
49.place n. 地方 50.street n.街道
51.time n.次数 52.west n.西方
53.candle n. 蜡烛 54.way n. 方式, 方法
55.light n. 光, 光线 56.warm adj 暖和的, 温暖的
B: 单词转换：
1.celebrate (v.)---celebration (n.) 2.interest (n.)—interesting(adj.) interested(adj.)
3.wonder(n.)---wonderful(adj) wonderfully(adv.)
4.tooth(n.)---teeth(复数) 5.cut—cut—cut(v.)
6.nation(n.)----national(adj). 7.excite---exciting/ excited (adj)
8.穿过(prep.)----through(内部穿过) across（表面穿过）
二、重点短语：
1.Happy Halloween!万圣节快乐!
2. New Year’s Day 新年,元旦
3.Chinese New Year 春节
4. .May Day 五一国际劳动节
5.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节,龙舟节
6. the Mid--Autumn Festival 中秋节
7. Children’s Day 儿童节
8. Teachers’ Day 教师节
9. National Day 国庆节
10..celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
11.at Easter在复活节
12. Thanksgiving Day感恩节
13.one’s favourite festival 最喜欢的节目.
14dress up as 装扮,精心打扮
15.have a long holiday 度一个长假
16.have a party 开聚会
17 play a game called“trick or treat”玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏
a game called…=a game named …=a game with the name一个名叫…的游戏
18. knock on/at 敲门
19. play a trick on…对…使用诡计
20. rice dumplings粽子
21. traditional Chinese food 传统中国风味的食品
22.lion dance 舞狮子
23. .red packets 红包
24. be on holiday 在度假
25.this year 今年
26.cut out 切成,剪成
27.receive a letter from… 收到…..的来信
28.hot drinks 热饮
29.on the evening of October 31st 在十月31号的晚上
30.look like看起来像
31..see the doctor 看医生
32..during the first week of November 在十一月的第一周期间
33.go to school by bus 乘公共汽车上学
34.be very excited 非常激动/兴奋
35. at night 在夜晚
36.on the other side of 在…的另一边
37.try to do sth 努力做某事
38.in the west 在西方,在西方国家
39.in the USA 在美国
40 .buy sb .Sth. 给某人买东西
41. sharp teeth锋利的牙齿
42. in the pencil case= in the pencil box在铅笔盒里
43. chat with sb.on the Internet在互联网上与某人聊天
44.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
45. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
46. so much如此（多），这么
47. in many ways通过许多方式
48. in a special costume穿特殊的服装
49.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
50. put up…on the wall把……挂在墙上
51. at the weekend在周末
52. make a plan制定计划
53. from 9 p.m. to midnight从晚上9.00到午夜
54.paint one’s face给某人的脸上涂上油彩.
55.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
56. thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事
57. give sb. sth. as a treat以……招待某人
58.give us some candy as a treat= give us a treat of some candy
59. special costumes with masks带面具的特别服装
60. .make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯
61. make A out of B=make A from B用Ｂ制作Ａ
62. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物.…
63.put sth. in=put sth. into…把某物放进
64. want to do sth. 想要做某事
65. at breakfast (lunch/ supper) 在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的时候
66.Monkey King美猴王
67.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步
68.Christmas presents圣诞礼物
69.shine through..照射过
70. through the eyes透过眼睛
71.go swimming 去游泳
72.go to the Reading Club 去读书俱乐部
73.like fishing 喜欢钓鱼
74.take place发生
75.talk about谈论
三、语法
A.时间介词的用法
1.in+ 年／季节／月份
eg: in 2008/ in spring/summer/autumn/ winter
in January/February/ March/ April/ May/ June /July/ August/ September/October/November/December
2.in+一天里的一段时间eg: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
3.on+具体的日子eg: on Monday (morning) on the night of September on a cold winter evening
4.at+点时间eg: at 8 注：at Hawllowen/ night/ noon
B.some 与 any 的用法
1.Some
1). 用于肯定句
2). 用于婉转问句，或当我们提出要求或请求，又期望得到对方“肯定”的回答时。
Eg: There are some apple trees in the hill. There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like to give me some orange juice?
2.Any 用于否定、疑问句中。
Eg: Are there any boy students in your class?
注： 当any 表示”任何“时，可用在肯定句中，修饰单数或复数名词。
Eg: Any boy can do it.任何男孩都能做它。
I think any of his movies would interest you.我想随便他的哪一部电影都会使你感兴趣。
C.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 构成
注意：特殊疑问词:who/whose.(n.)../which/ what/what colour/ when/what time/ where/ why/ how/how often/ how soon/ how long /how far/ how much/ how many/
四、重点语句：
1.Let’s celebrate. 让我们来庆祝！Let sb. do sth.
2.wh- 句子
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
What do we do for Halloween? 万圣节我们做什么？
Which is your favourite festival? 你最喜爱的节日是哪一个？
When is your birthday?你的生日时什么时候？
Who gives you the presents?谁给了你礼物？
Why do you like your birthday so much?你为什么如此喜欢你的生日？
How do we make a pumpkin lantern?我们如何做一个南瓜灯？
What do we have for lunch?我们早餐吃什么？
Where are you going?你准备去哪？
How do you go to school?你如何去上学？
Whose bag is this?这是谁的包？
3.If they do not give us a treat , we can play a trick on them.如果他们不给我们招待，我们就作弄他们。
If 引导的条件句，注意时态。从句一般代将来。
Eg: If Tom comes here, I’ll call you.
4.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are .
有时我们把脸上图上油彩，人们就不认识我们是谁。
“who we are” 从句用陈述语序。
5.It’s my first time to see it.我第一次看到它。
“it” 作形式主语。
Eg: It is good to exercise every day.
It takes me two hours to finish my homework.
6.We play a game called ‘trick or treat’.我们玩“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
Eg; We know a boy named Tom. 我们认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。
I read a book written by Luxun yesterday. 昨天我读了一本鲁迅写的书。
I like watching the film directed by Zhangyimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
五、话题作文
如何写关于节日的文章
本单元的写作项目是写一篇有关节日及其庆祝方式的短文。写此类文章时可遵循以下步骤：
1.写出节日的名称；
2.写出节日的时间；
3.写出此节日的庆祝方式。
Eg: 请写一篇有关中国的传统节日------春节的文章。词数：100左右。
My Favourite Festival------Chinese Spring Festival
Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival. It is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. Each lunar year(阴历年) has a name. We may call it the year of monkey, the year of snake, or the year of tiger and so on. The year of 2008 is called the year of mouse. People go to the shops to buy clothes and food before the festival. Families get together and have a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. After that, people watch TV, and stay up late to welcome the New Year. At last, at midnight it is an important time for the family,The young people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children red pockets. The family then goes to sleep.
On the first day of Chinese New Year, people wear new clothes and visit their friends.
During the holidays, people always have a very good time, especially children.