高一英语Unit-1-5复习人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 1-5复习人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1-5复习
1. 重点单词短语复习
2. 语法复习

二. 知识总结与归纳：
1. 复习U1-U5中出现的重点单词和词组
2.复习直接引语和间接引语；定语从句

三. 重点讲解与归纳：
（一）单词和词组
Unit 1:
add up calm down walk the dog go through
hide away set down cheat in the exam face to face
a series of according to be concerned about grow crazy about
on purpose take one’s end-of-term exam have some difficulty with sth.
get along well with sb./sth make an effort to do sth join in one’s discussion
hold sb. in one’s power get sth. done have got to
should have done share sth. with sb. stay awake
happen to do sth. by oneself trust sb.
a piece of advice communicate with sb.

Unit 2
more than be different from one another include
come up to sp. command/request sb. that…（should）do
in all directions=in every direction than ever before
in some important ways because of at the end of
the number of a number of even if such as
move from one place to another play an important role（in）
be based on be close to make use of
give commands believe it or not

Unit 3
take a great bike trip give me a determined look
change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do
give in in western Yunnan Province have an idea
field trip as usual travel journal mountain bike
care about be familiar to sb. be familiar with sth.
at an altitude of more than 5000 metres dream of/ about doing
persuade sb. to do great fun for one thing…for another
one-way fare imagine doing sth. finally
insist on doing insist that…
attitude to/towards compare A with B

Unit 4
think little of a smelly gas wo-thirds of the people
tens of thousands of hundreds of thousands of
rescue workers dig out right away at an end
burst into tears= burst out crying lie in ruins
blow away instead of be proud of rise& raise

Unit 5
escape from put…in prison blow up government buildings
public service work without pay
get the same rights as white people give up a rich life
come to power be sentenced to
answer violence with violence die for one’s idea
the three principles a black law firm worry about
out of work realize one’s dream put in a position
as a matter of fact lose heart in trouble Youth League

（二）直接引语和间接引语
1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”
He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A.I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
答案：B
2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”
You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A.I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
答案：C
3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”
I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.
A. I…him…her B. you…him…her C. I …you…me D. you…me…her
答案：A
4. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
答案：D
5. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that _____ through the street ______.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now
C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
答案：C
6. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that ______ a long way _____.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week
C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
答案：B
7. Mrs Johnson said, “I drew the picture last week.”
Mrs Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.
A. she drew…the week before B. I had drawn …that week
C. she had drawn …the week before D. I drew …the last week
答案：C
8.They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that
C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
答案：D
9.The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”
The man ____ me _____ for a doctor ________.
A. ordered…to send…then B. told …send…now
C. asked…to send…then D. asked…send…now
答案：C
10. He said, “Mr Black , introduce yourself to them, please.”
He ______ Mr Black ____ to them.
A. asked…to introduce yourself B. asked…to introduce himself
C. told…introduce yourself D. ordered…introduce himself
答案：B

（三）定语从句
定语从句典型错误例析
1. 我给他看了我上周在杭州拍的照片。
[误] I showed him the photos I took them in Hangzhou last week.
[正] I showed him the photos I took in Hangzhou last week.
2. 那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。
[误] The man is mending the car is my uncle.
[正] The man who/that is mending the car is my uncle.
3. 这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗？
[误] Is this kite your father made for you yesterday?
[正] Is this kite the one （that） your father made for you yesterday?
4. 她告诉我的就这些。
[误] This is all which she told me.
[正] This is all （that） she told me.
5. 这是我们明天要讨论的问题。
[误] This is the problem about that we’ll talk tomorrow.
[正] This is the problem about which we’ll talk tomorrow.
[正] This is the problem （that/which） we’ll talk about tomorrow.
6. 从这儿可以看到屋顶的那幢建筑物是镇里最大的超市。
[误] The building, which roof can be seen here, is the biggest supermarket in town.
[正] The building, whose roof can be seen here, is the biggest supermarket in town.
7. 人没有空气就不能生存，这是很自然的。
[误] Which is very natural, man can’t live without air.
[正] Man can’t live without air, which/as is very natural.
[正] As is very natural, man can’t live without air.
8. 他是今天早晨迟到的学生之一。
[误] He was one of the students who was late this morning.
[正] He was one of the students who were late this morning.
9.我还记得我在北京度过的日子。
[误] I still remember the days when I spent in Beijing.
[正] I still remember the days （which/that） I spent in Beijing.
10. 昨晚送你回家的那个人是谁？
[误] Who is the man who sent you home last night?
[正] Who is the man that sent you home last night?
11. 他们谈了许多他们所知道的人和事。
[误] They talked about a lot of things and persons what/who/which they knew.
[正] They talked about a lot of things and persons that they knew.
12. 他们昨晚看了一部影片，影片讲述的是关于美国内战的故事。
[误] They saw a film last night, that tells about the American Civil War.
[正] They saw a film last night, which tells about the American Civil War.
13. 我的家乡已不再是十年前的样子。
[误] My hometown is no longer the town which it used to be ten years ago.
[正] My hometown is no longer the town （that） it used to be ten years ago.

【模拟试题】
第一部分（略）
第二部分
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Would you like another cup of coffee?
—_____.
A. Yes, I like some B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes, go ahead D. Yes, please
22. I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ?
A. do I B. do you C. will she D. won’t she
23. I simply couldn’t understand how it _____ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A. came about B. came back C. came up D. came along
24. —Do you have ___ trouble finishing the work?
—The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.
A. much B. any C. some D. no
25. The workers are working very hard __________ they can finish their work ahead of time.
A. in order to B. so as to C. as if D. so that
26. They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
27. In fact is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
28. —Jack, have you been away from your hometown?
—Since the end of last February.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
29. I’m not going to say sorry to him. ____I won’t today.
A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At least
30. The is just around the comer and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
31. —Could I speak to Miss Smith, please?
—______. She’s gone to the post office.
A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. Certainly you can D. I’m not sure
32. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found ____.
A. no one B. many C. none D. nothing
33. I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening.
A. where B. which C. in that D. the one
34. I prefer studying English at home ______the match.
A. to watching B. to watch C. rather than watch D. rather than watching
35. — , may I know your name and address?
— , my name is Jack. I live in Dalas.
A. Sorry; Yes B. Excuse me; Never mind
C. Pardon; Of course D. Excuse me; Certainly

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. 36 excited, Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alax 37 from time to time. The family were 38 from trip.
But about three hours later things began to 39 . It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, 40 to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now. Because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to 41 down. The snow on the 42 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 43 on it. Their car slipped （滑落） off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 44 the engine refused to start again.
“The snow doesn’t seem to 45 . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she 46 to walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. But 47 was to come. Soon they lost their 48 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.
Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But they were 49 that poor Alax would die of cold. However, their faith to keep Alax 50 made them filled with courage, warmth and strength. They 51 and rested in turn and then continued their walk. They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 52 again.
One, two, three, …seven days passed. On the eighth day, 53 at last came from Alvin’s parents, the police and local people. But the young 54 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frost-bites（冻伤）. Fortunately, there was 55 seriously wrong with little Alax.
36. A. Still B. Even C. Yet D. Ever
37. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. sang
38. A. taking B. having C. enjoying D. starting
39. A. work B. change C. come D. finish
40. A. phoning B. deciding C. thinking D. hoping
41. A. get B. slow C. go D. look
42. A. land B. highway C. fields D. car
43. A. walk B. sit C. stay D. wait
44. A. and B. but C. or D. for
45. A. fall B. end C. continue D. melt
46. A. liked B. preferred C. decided D. wished
47. A. better B. something C. nothing D. worse
48. A. hope B. luck C. way D. money
49. A. certain B. afraid C. sorry D. sure
50. A. happy B. silent C. alive D. dead
51. A. slept B. walked C. watched D. ate
52. A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet
53. A. danger B. help C. luck D. news
54. A. husband B. wife C. couple D. baby
55. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including（包括） those libraries of public schools.
Public libraries not only lend books, music records （唱片） but also help children, patients （病人） in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on.
The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today’s public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room.
The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine （杂志）, newspaper and book published （出版） in Britain and other parts across the world.
56. How many books are there in the British Museum?
A. No more than 10, 000, 000. B. 10,000,000 or less.
C. More than 10, 000, 000. D. Just 10,000,000.
57. The “reference room” means a place for people to __.
A. borrow books B. look up something C. read magazines D. lend records
58. The British Library ______.
A. was founded in the seventeenth century
B. was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines
C. is famous only for its long history
D. was founded in the later 20th century
59. Which is the best title?
A. Public Libraries in Britain B. The British Library
C. The Richest Libraries D. A Famous Library

（B）
Foreign attacks on U.S.soil（美国领土遭受的外来袭击）
1812 —- During the War of 1812, British forces（军队） burned the new capital at Washington, D. C. They also attacked Baltimore and New Orleans and captured（占领） Detroit, which at the time was a remote military outpost （前哨基地）.
1846 —- A brief invasion（入侵）by Mexican troops across the Rio Gande began the U. S. - Mexican War in 1846. But the remaining action in that conflict（冲突） occurred in California, New Mexico and in Mexico. California and New Mexico belonged to Mexico at the time.
1916 —- Mexican revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa attacked the town of Columbus, N.M. , on March 9, 1916.
1941 -- Japan attacked Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）in Hawaii on Dec.7, 1941, killing nearly 2,400 people and forcing America into World War II.
1993 —- Terrorists（恐怖主义者） blew up a truck bomb in the basement（地下室）of the World Trade Center in February 1993, killing six people and injuring more than 1,000.
2001 —- Terrorists hijacked（劫机） several planes on Sep. 11, 2001. Two ploughed into（撞入） New York’s World Trade Center （WTC）, toppling the two highest buildings in the city; a third seriously damaged the Pentagon（五角大楼）. The fourth hijacked plane crashed in Pennsylvania. Several thousand people were killed in the attacks.
60. During the War of 1812, British forces did the following except that _____.
A. they captured Detroit
B. they attacked Baltimore and New Orleans
C. they attacked the town of Columbus, N.M.
D. they burned the new capital at Washington, D.C.
61. During the September 11th