2012年高考英语二轮复习-主谓一致学案.doc

课题名称
主谓一致
学习目标：1、高考典型题例分析；2、巩固训练。
学习重点和难点：句式分析及特殊用法的掌握。
理论知识参看学考教程第121-124页
【典例精析】
1.（2005山东卷35）The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed   C. changing    D. have changed
【解析】B 考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，he used to定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时,故答案为B.
2.（2005上海卷31） Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work    B. w
orking C. is working D. are working
【解析】C考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影响，故答案为C符合。
3.（2005辽宁卷21）Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the

countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.
A．is working   B．works C．work    D．worked
【解析】C考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为a large number of women，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为C。
4. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年江苏高考）
A. is    B. are    C. was    D. were
【解析】A考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人，时态为一般现在时。
5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also ____true of the Johnsons．（2006年安徽高考）
A．are      B．is      C．being    D．to be
【解析】B考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语most of what-----指说的内容，为不可数故答案为B，构成系表结构。
6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江）
  A. is    B. are   C. was    D. were
【解析】D考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为D。
7.（09四川）15.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
【解析】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
8.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【解析】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

【专题突破】考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。
1. Every possible m eans _____to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played B. is playing C. is making D. are making
3.The sick boy, as well as his parents, ________ to the hospital.
A. sends B. send C. were sent D. was sent
4. One and a half days what I need.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
5. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited  B. are exploited C. had exploited  D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are   B. are going to be  C. is   D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have  B. Had  C. Has  D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is   B. are  C. have  D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching  B. is watching C. is seeing   D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses _____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was   B. were  C. have been   D. would be
14. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were  B. was  C. is  D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved  B. is not preserved
C. were preserved  D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have  B. had  C. have been  D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be  B. /  C. is  D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered  B. is covering  C. were covered  D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being  B. are  C. was D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are  B. is  C. am  D. were

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