(文末附答案)人教版高考英语易错知识点总结.docx

(文末附答案)人教版高考英语易错知识点总结

1

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、Solutions which seem ________ to humans are often beyond the grasp of computers.
A．self-sufficientB．self-consciousC．self-awareD．self-evident
2、The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring aboutB．put awayC．take offD．leave out
3、—______ you picked up the pen yesterday?
—On the playground.
A．Where was it thatB．What was it thatC．How was it whenD．Where was it when
4、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.
A．belonging to; forB．belongs to; to
C．belonged to; forD．belonging to; to
5、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A．studiesB．had studiedC．has been studyingD．studied
6、________ affected by the law.
A．Not only are men but also women and children
B．Not only men but also are women and children
C．Not only can men but also women and children be
D．Not only men but also women and children are
7、The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it.
A．becauseB．whenC．thatD．if
8、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to______ some schools for poor children.
A．setB．setting upC．have set upD．having set
9、The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A．amazedB．curiousC．awkwardD．content
10、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France.
A．brokeB．brokenC．to breakD．breaking
11、The first textbook ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．had writtenB．to be writtenC．being writtenD．written
12、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to ________ the treatment for cancer patients.
A．decreaseB．optimizeC．mimicD．chase
13、We had to ________ the engine piece by piece for transport.
A．take upB．take outC．take offD．take apart
14、The doctor claimed ________ a cure for the disease.
A．findingB．to have found
C．having foundD．to find
15、I always keep my reference books near my desk ________.
A．for convenienceB．at my convenience
C．for comfortD．in comfort
16、While most of us are only too ready to ________ others the cold wind of ________, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.
A．respond to...conflictB．apply to ...criticism
C．react to...threatD．reply to...superiority
17、If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
A．will beB．wasC．is going to beD．is
18、We must _______ to the public the simple fact that the coronavirus is very dangerous.
A．get acrossB．get awayC．get backD．get behind
19、The building ______ since you ______.
A．has constructed; have leftB．constructed; left
C．has been constructed; leftD．has been constructed; have left
20、We should do as the proverb says—don’t ________ till tomorrow what should be done today.
A．put outB．put upC．put awayD．put off
21、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A．scheduleB．investigationC．performanceD．impression
22、—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—________I might have to work.
A．Why not?B．Sounds greatC．It depends.D．It’s a deal.
23、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it
24、So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.
A．is she that; is willing toB．she looks that; would like to
C．is she that; are glad toD．does she look that; are willing to
25、The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.
A．visibleB．invisibleC．visionD．visibility
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine and architecture will define your e_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into a____________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、Hot pot is a very t________ dish in Sichuan, which is popular nationwide as well. （根据首字母单词拼写）
29、I prefer to go to gym rather than go to the running t______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
30、Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
31、Lisa is e ________in preparing for her coming exam this week, so you'd better not bother her. （根据首字母单词拼写）
32、The increasing popularity of online shopping is making it more and more difficult for some physical stores (实体店) to s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
33、There was a p___________ look on her face because a puzzling problem had puzzled the little girl for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、The theme explored in that movie is responsibility and growth that you should not e________ regardless of your fear. (v. to leave or get away from a place or bad situation) （根据首字母单词拼写）
35、The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c________ his attention on his studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36、I passed the driving test at the first a_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37、I’m not so familiar with him. A________, I don't even know his name. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38、People’s skin acts as a b________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、San Francisco is a special city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o________ in 1906. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40、White has always been a s__________ of purity in Western culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、Pandas are on the list of e_________ species. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、With the development of e________,the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43、All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural d_________ while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44、Young children shouldn’t do exercises i______ for 18-year-olds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a t_______ for a troll or cyberbully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假如你是李华，3月20日你们全班参观了市博物馆。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:
(1) 参加人员、时间；
(2) 活动内容；
(3) 活动反响。
注意：(1)字数80左右;
(2)可适当添加细节，行文连贯。
A Visit to the City Museum
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、你正准备英语课堂小演讲。请就母亲节主题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你准备送给母亲的节日礼物及理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
48、假定你是李华，上周你校组织了“新生眼中的校园生活”短视频拍摄活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 参加人员；
(2) 参赛作品简介及获奖情况；
(3) 活动反响。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“School life through the eyes of freshmen” short video shooting event
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49、假定你是英国的 Smith，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，内容要点如下：
(1)你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
(2)征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
注意:(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City ; 泰山 Mount Tai
Dear Li Hua,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Smith
50、假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写篇报道，词数应为80左右。
内容包括：
(1) 活动目的；   (2) 活动过程；     (3) 活动反响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25

(文末附答案)人教版高考英语_012参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类看来是不言而喻的解决方案往往是计算机无法掌握的。A. self-sufficient自足的；B. self-conscious自觉的；C. self-aware 自我意识的；D. self-evident不言而喻的。此句的意思是说人类认为很简单的方案，计算机却学不会。用形容词self-evident（不言而喻的）表示该解决方案简单，一看就懂。故选D。
2、答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A. bring about引起；B. put away放好；C. take off起飞；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“ any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节，应用leave out。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：
考查强调句。句意：——你昨天到底在什么地方捡到这支钢笔的？——在操场上。分析可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他；根据答语可知对地点提问应用where，yesterday表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综上，故选A。
小提示：
4、答案：D
解析：
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：
考查固定短语。句意：不仅男人，而且妇女和儿童也受到法律的影响。观察选项可知，本题考查“not only...but also...”，not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时不倒装，选项A，B，C都是部分倒装，因此空格处是Not only men but also women and children are，故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：
考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为，由于；B. when conj. 当……时；C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj. 如果，倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：
考查动名词。句意：Reed先生下定决心将他所拥有的投入到给贫困儿童建学校中。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语devote sth. to doing sth.，表示“贡献某物做某事”，故此处应填动名词作宾语。根据句意此处用动词短语set up表示“建立”，故选B项。
9、答案：C
解析：
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. content满足的。由空后“she could not answer her teacher’s questions”可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：约在公元1200年，约翰国王设法失去了他在法国的土地，从而打破了英国与法国的联系。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语作结果状语，动词不定式做结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果，所以此处应该用现在分词breaking作结果状语。故选D项。
11、答案：D
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书出版在16世纪。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“came out”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“textbook”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且“编写”的动作已经完成，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故选D项。
12、答案：B
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该医院购买了一些新设施，以优化癌症患者的治疗。A. decrease减少；B. optimize优化；C. mimic模仿；D. chase追逐。由常识可知，购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。故选B项。
13、答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up占据；B.take out拿出来；C.take off起飞；D.take apart拆开。由“piece by piece”可知，我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开，空格处意为“拆开”，故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim to do 表示“声称做某事”，结合句意，此处表示“已经发现”，应该用不定式的完成式to have found。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：为了方便，我总是把参考书放在桌子附近。A. for convenience为了方便；B. at one’s convenience在某人方便时；C. for comfort为了舒适；D. in comfort舒适地。根据句意可知，把参考书放在桌子附近应该是为了方便，“for convenience”意为“为了方便”，符合句意。故选A项。
16、答案：B
解析：
考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对……作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾； B. apply to 把……应用到……，把……施加到……，criticism批评；C. react to对……作出反映，threat威胁；D. reply to对……作出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of ________和第二句话中的“give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise”正好相反。和praise相反的是“批评(criticism)”。所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb.意为“将……应用到……，将……施加到……”。该处指apply the cold wind of criticism to others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。故选B。
17、答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，谓语用单数。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须让公众了解一个简单的事实，即冠状病毒非常危险。A. get across（使）被理解；B. get away逃脱；C. get back找回；D. get behind落在后面。“the coronavirus is very dangerous”是让公众理解的事实。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructed。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该按照谚语说的去做——今天应做的事不要拖到明天。A. put out扑灭，熄灭；B. put up搭建，张贴；C. put away把……收起来；D. put off推迟。根据“what should be done today.”可知，此处表示今天应做的事不要拖到明天。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排；B. investigation调查；C. performance表现；D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
22、答案：C
解析：
考查情景交际。句意：——你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？——看情况，也许我要去上班。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. It depends.看情况；D. It’s a deal.说定了。根据后文“I might have to work.”可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：
考查it用法。句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it be...for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。
25、答案：B
解析：
考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见的；B. invisible看不见的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大，车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。故选B项。
26、答案：encounter##ncounter
解析：
考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己身处其中一种亚文化之中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑风格都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。用不可数名词encounter作动词define的宾语。故填encounter。
27、答案：account##ccount
解析：
考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑一下我的建议，我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母以及句意“考虑……”可知为短语take into account，故填account。
28、答案：typical## ypical
解析：
考查形容词。句意：火锅是四川很典型的一道菜，在全国也很受欢迎。根据单词首字母和句意“典型的”及后文名词dish可知，此处应用形容词typical作定语，故填typical。
29、答案：track##rack
解析：
考查名词。句意：我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道”和首字母提示“t”可知，应填名词track作宾语。故填track。
30、答案：phenomenon##henomenon
解析：
考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。根据句意“现象”和首字母提示“p”可知，此处为名词phenomenon作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填phenomenon。
31、答案：engaged##ngaged
解析：
考查固定短语。句意：Lisa忙于准备这周即将到来的考试，所以你最好不要打扰她。 be engaged in忙于，该短语是固定短语，故填engaged。
32、答案：survive##urvive
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着网上购物的日益普及，一些实体店的生存变得越来越困难。It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.做某事……，不定式后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意，故填survive。
33、答案：puzzled##uzzled
解析：
考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种困惑的表情，因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词look前用形容词修饰。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填puzzled。
34、答案：escape##scape
解析：
考查动词。句意：这部电影所探索的主题是无论你多么恐惧，都不应该逃避的责任和成长。根据句意和首字母提示以及英文解释“v. to leave or get away from a place or bad situation(动词，要离开或逃避一个地方或糟糕的情况)”可知，应填动词escape“逃避；逃跑”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填e