实义动词的一般现在时市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般现在时,第1页,第1页,实义动词普通现在时,一、什么叫实义动词？,实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有详细意思动词,也叫行为动词。如,:like,eat,live,have,run,等等，它们意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词绝大多数。,第2页,第2页,我们已学过,be,动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有详细意思如：“,She is tall.”,这句译成：,“,她很高”。故,be,动词不属于实义动词。,第3页,第3页,二、普通现在时实义动词作谓语时,动词形式：,普通现在时实义动词作谓语时动词形式有两种,:,动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式,(,如,:enjoy,叫原形,enjoys,叫第三人称单数形式,),。,第4页,第4页,三、实义动词第三人称单数动词形,式改变规则:,绝大多数动词,+,s,walkwalk,s,辅音字母+y结尾动词,将,y,改为,i+es,flyfl,ies,以s,x,ch,sh 结尾动词,+,es,watchwatch,es,一些以o结尾动词,+,es,gogo,es,dodo,es,第5页,第5页,1.,必定句,:,(1)第三人称单数主语+,第三人称单数谓语动词,+,He,enjoys,playing football.,(2)其它人称主语+,动词原形,+,I,like,my school very much.,四、实义动词普通现在时各种句型。,第6页,第6页,2.,否认句：,(1)第三人称单数主语+,does not,或,doesnt,+,动词原形,+,He,doesnt enjoy,playing football.,(2)其它人称主语+,dont,+,动词原形,+,I,dont,like,swimming.,第7页,第7页,3.,普通疑问句及其肯、否认回答：,(1),Does,+,第三人称单数主语+,动词原形,+?,必定回答:,Yes,+,第三人称单数代词+,does,.,否认回答:,No,+,第三人称单数代词+,doesnt/does not,.,Does,he,enjoy,football?,Yes,he,does,.,No,he,doesnt/does not,.,第8页,第8页,(2),Do,+,其它人称主语+,动词原形,+?,必定回答:,Yes,+,其它人称代词+,do,.,否认回答:,No,+,其它人称代词+,dont/do not,.,Do,they,come,from Guangdong?,Yes,they do.,No,they dont/do not.,第9页,第9页,缩写形式小结,:,doesnt=does not,dont=do not,第10页,第10页,谓语动词是实义动词时,其普通现在时谓语动词形式有两种,第三人称单数,或,原形,。其否认句和疑问句要借助于,does,或,do,来帮助构成。,实义动词普通现在时使用办法小结,第11页,第11页,普通现在时,练习,第12页,第12页,用括号内动词适当形式填空,1.He usually _(have)lunch at home.,2.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.,3.We usually _(make)model ships.,4.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,第13页,第13页,5.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?,They usually _(fly)kites.,6._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?,7._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,第14页,第14页,9.What _you usually _(do)after school?,I usually _(grow)flowers.,10.What _your mother usually _(do)on Sundays?,She usually _(do)housework at home.,11._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?,Yes,he _.,He _(like)_(cook).,12.They_(have)the same hobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,第15页,第15页,13.My aunt _(like)_(read)newspapers every evening.,14.What _Mike usually _(do)on Sundays?,He usually _(help)Jane with her Maths.,15.What _Helen usually _(do)on Sundays?,She usually _(clean)the desk.,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,第16页,第16页,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.He cant _(run)fast.,18.The children usually _(watch)TV in the evening.,goes,does,run,watch,第17页,第17页,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.,20.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?,She usually _(study)English.,studies,does,do,have,第18页,第18页,21.The girl is _.She dances _ _.(beautiful),22.The student _(use)a computer to _(write)music.,23.I_(like)making clothes,but he_(do not like).,He _(like)playing football.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not,like,likes,第19页,第19页,24.We usually _(dance)and_(play)basketball after class.,25.Mikes_(hobby)is _ draw)pictures.,drawing,hobby,play,dance,第20页,第20页,二、改写句子,1,I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.,He,_,to,2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.,My father,the,3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.,Tom,English,4.I usually play basketball with my friends.,Wang Bing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,第21页,第21页,5.My aunt likes growing flowers.,My parents,growing flowers.,6.What do you usually do on Sundays?,What,Helen,on Sundays?,7.Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies?,SuHais father,any hobbies?,8 He grows beautiful flowers.,We,beautiful flowers.,like,does,usually do,Does,have,grow,第22页,第22页,