M1U1FriendshipReadingLanguagepoints导学案.doc

2015
M1 Unit1 Friendship Reading- Language points
高一英语 必修一导学案 参编：周慧婵 审核： 审批： 2015/8/25
【 Learning Aims】学习目标
1. Grasp the usages of important new words and expressions;
go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, too much , face­to­face
2. Master the usages of the sentence patterns as follows:
1) It is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句 2) There is/was a time when…
3）It’s the...time that...
3.Keep the important sentence patterns in mind.
【自主学习】--高频词组
1. ...，or would not understand what you are going through.……或者并不理解你所经历
的事情。
Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。
I can’t go through the letters in an hour. 一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。
The plan didn’t go through the CEO 这计划未被CEO接受。
He has gone through all his money for his illness. 他因病而花光了所有的钱。

go through经历; 经受; 仔细查看; 通过; 用完; 完成，无被动语态。
【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
① He had gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. ( )
②These countries have gone through too many wars. ( )
③She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. ( )
④The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( )
⑤The doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )

用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)The country has gone ______ too many wars since the ancient times.
(2)Time goes ______ slowly.
(3)The students are going _______ their lessons for the coming exam.
(4)You shouldn’t buy houses because their price is going______.
(5)Human beings shouldn’t go ______ nature to live.
2.I don’t want to set down a series of facts...我不想只是记下一系列的事实……

You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said.你不必把老师讲的都记下来。
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？
set down意为记下，写下，放下; 登记，系动副搭配。
【填一填➡激活思维】
①I wanted to ___ my feelings _____ on paper. 我想在纸上记下我的感受。
②The standards were ___ _____ by the governing body. 标准是由主管部门制定的。

(1)他不愿把老师说的记下来。 He wouldn’t ________what the teacher said.
(2)她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。She ________ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
(3)你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train，we’d better _________ for the station immediately.
3. ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the
moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

on purpose意为_______，与purposely同义，故意做某事为do sth.on purpose；
in order to意为_______，其后接______原形，其否定形式为________，在句中作的句子成分
是______状语。
He came here on purpose to tell you the truth.他来这儿专门告诉你真相。
In order to catch up with others，you should try harder. 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。
He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught.为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。
(1)for/with the purpose of为了/带着……的目的
A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision. 为做出一项决定而召开了会议。
(2)动词不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的状语，其中so as to do一般不用在句首。
(3)so that和in order that引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might＋动词原形”。
They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time.他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。

(1)他们去北京参加一个重要会议。 They went to Beijng __________an important meeting.
(2)为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。_______________the train，he got up early.
(3)为了不误早班车，他及早动身。 _______________ the early bus，he set off as early as possible.
4.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月
光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
The question is much too difficult for me.这个问题对我来说太难了。
He drinks too much wine.他酒喝得太多。 He talks too much.他话说得太多。
Too much has been said on this subject.对于这个话题说得够多了。
You have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。
The work is too much for the boy. 对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太多了。

too much意为_________，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。much可作形容
词，修饰不可数名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
much too意为_________，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。
用too much，much too填空
(1)He’s drunk_________ wine，and he was _________ puzzled what to do.
(2)The price of the computers is _______ high.
(3)The lady spent ________ money on the new clothes.
(4)The trip is _________ for the old man.
【金典句式】
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法
出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是____________，if引导的是______从句，
其含有一个 ________句型结构，其结构是It is/was＋________＋that从句。强调句型可对句中
的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替，
可译为“正是……”。
It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。
It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting.是他要在校会上发言。
It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
it is/was. . . that/who. . . 的强调句型

(1) Was it from Qing Hua University that he graduated? 到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校？
(2)When was it that you met him?你到底是什么时候见到他的？
(3)被强调部分是时间状语(从句)或地点状语(从句)时，不用when和where，而只能用that。
It was last night _____I saw your brother in the street.我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。
It was in the street______ I saw your brother last night. 昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。
(4)在强调句型中，要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时，人称代词用主格；强调宾语
时，人称代词用宾格。判断下列句子对与错。
( )It was her and me who went to see him yesterday.
( )It was she and I who went to see him yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我和她去看的他。
( )It was he that she and I went to see yesterday.
( )It was him that she and I went to see yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我和她去看的是他。
( )It was not until her mother told her the truth when he realized that what a serious mistake she has made.
2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。
There was a time when men were valued more than women.曾经一度人们重男轻女。
There were times when people hunt animals blindly.曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。
There is/was a time when...意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导的是定语从句。
the time when...……的那段时光
We all remember the time when we were living in the farm. 我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。
(1)Do you know___________________________________(他们曾经一度是好朋友)?
(2)He forgot the time _________________________________(和她一块工作的时光).
3. ...，it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...这是
我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
This will be the tenth time that I have visited Jinan.这将是我第十次参观济南。
They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。
His dream was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心之向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的歌星。

It’s the...time that...意为某人第……次做……。在该句式中，it也可换为this和that；
若主句用________时，that从句用___________时，若主句用___________和将来时，从句用________时。face to face意为面对面地，在句中作状语。
face­to­face面对面的(相当于形容词，常作定语)
hand in hand手拉手 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩side by side肩并肩；一起 arm in arm手挽手
用所给的词或提示完成句子
(1)It’s the first time that he _________(write) a letter in English.
(2)That was the third time that I_________(be) to Beijing.
(3)You’d better__________________________________(面对面地交谈) with Tom.

【课后拓展提升】
一.单词拼写Complete the word in each sentence according to the first letter.
1. He refused to give any r___________ for his action.
2. May she s_________ your umbrella ?(雨伞)
3. What is your p_________ in going to Canada?
4. It was c________ of you to go skating on such thin ice.
5. He had almost e_________ forgotten what he had done.
6. You must t_________ me because I am speaking the truth.
7. Don’t d_________ your parents; he is busy.
8. Columbus d__________ America in 1492.
9. The sun was h________ by the clouds.
10.It’s not in my p_________ to help you.
二．用适当的介、副词填空
1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts?
2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you?
3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World War Ⅱ.
4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty­five months.
5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do.
6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.
7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself.
8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power.
9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows.
10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
三.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are experiencing？________________
2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months until they were found. ________________
3．I don’t want to write_down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.________________
4．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be in_the_open_air for so long that I’ve become so crazy about everything to do with nature. ________________
5．Another time five months ago，I was_upstairs_by_accident at dusk when the window was open. ________________
6．I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be closed. ________________
7．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me completely in their power. __________
8．It’s no fun looking through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. ________________
9．It happens that I am free today. =I ________ ________ ________ ________ today.
10．While you are walking your dog，you must be careful.
While ________ ________ ________，you must be careful.
11．Your friend is very upset to come to school.=Your friend ________ to school ________ ________.
12．He wants to ask the doctor to examine his eyes tomorrow.
He wants to ________ ________ ________ ________tomorrow.
13．He gets up early every day to learn English well.
He gets up early every day ________ ________ ________learn English well.
14．She talked face to face with her assistant professor last night.
She ________ ________ ________ ________ with her assistant professor last night.
15．In the past few years，their country has gone through great wars.
In the past few years，their country ________ ________ great wars.
16．It’s useless to cry over spilt milk.= It’s ________ ________ ________ over spilt milk.
四.选词填空
add up，have got to，be concerned about，go through，set down，on purpose，a series of，calm down
1．He was so angry that he could hardly ______________________________________________.
2．Please speak slowly so that I can ________________ your cellphone number and address.
3．________________ all the expenses and you’ll find that you can afford the trip.
4．I think the teacher did it ________________ in order to give us a good lesson.
5．You must remember：almost everyone had ________________ many difficulties before they succeeded.
6．In order to catch the first train，we ______________ get up at five o’clock in the morning.
7．The government has taken ________________ measures to stop house prices from rising.
8．The public ________________________________ food safety since the accidents happened.
五.Multiple choice
1.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _____ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____ accident.
A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on D. on; by
2． I cannot spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.
A. too much; much too B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
3．_____ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
4.It is the first time that I _____ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
六. 下列每题中的ABC中有一处错，找出并改正：
1. I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.
A B C
2. I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains.
A B C
3. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.
A B C
4. I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do.
A B C
5. It was the first time that I have seen the night.
A B C
七. 英汉互译：
1. 我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。(happen to see sb. doing sth.).
_________________________________
2. I have read a series of articles about friendship._________________________________
3. 她似乎是有意做这些事。(on purpose)_________________________________
4. They had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.
________________________________
5. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ____ _______ _______ (面对面)。

八.完形填空
A High school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __1__ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily __2__ .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a __3__ friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the __4__ for each of us to think carefully about the __5__ of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are __6__ very important, but we need to have clear in our __7__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or __8__ at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the __9__ ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are __10__ enough and that’s all right. But at some point, __11__ to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The __12__ of personal experience including our fears as well as our dark dreams is the __13__ way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and __14__ only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the __15__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another “ __16__ difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. __17__, friendships __18_ actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. __19__ there is a question of taking care of them. __20__ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
1. A. Knowledge B. Success C. Experience D. Practice
2. A. produced B. formed C. understood D. realized
3. A. true B. common C. short D. whole
4. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage
5. A. kind B. warmth C. length D. value
6. A. made B. considered C. explained D. re