不规则动词归类记忆.doc

英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
spread
spread
spread
传播
shut
shut
shut
关上
fit
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
使…合适
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打赌

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑

 三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
throw
threw
thrown
投、掷
bear
bore
born
出生
break
broke
broken
打破
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错、误会
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
steal
stole
stolen
偷
show
showed
shown/showed
显示
prove
proved
proven
证明
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏

2.i→a →u

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
sink
sank
sunk
下沉

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
rise
rose
risen
升起

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
lie
lay
lain
躺、平躺
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
 四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考

2.原形→aught →aught

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
stick
stuck
stuck
粘上
dig
dug
dug
挖
overeat
overate
overeaten
过食
lead
led
led
领导
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
照耀
find
found
found
发现
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂、绞死
lie
lied
lied
说谎
 4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
lend
lent
lent
借入
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻起来
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点灯

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放、摆
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
理解、明白
retell
retold
retold
复述
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
 六、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会

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