常用近义同义词替换表.doc

补充 同义词替换表
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列
Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=claim断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Eat=feed 喂食，进食
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole 全部
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K
Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式，模式
Pattern=design图案
Pore over=study 研究
Poisonous=toxic 有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)
Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=take the place of 取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S
Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出

1
1. 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out
2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3. 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4. 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5. 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9. 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10. 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11. 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13. 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14. 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15. 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16. 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19. 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20. 急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22. 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23. 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24. 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25. 发展：Development, advance, progress
26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27. 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30. 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31. 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33. 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34. 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35. 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36. 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
37. Concern with = relate to 与有关
38. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on
39. Under the title=name achievement =success
40. tend to do sth = plan to do sth./
41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.
42. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联
43. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very
44. establish= found = set up establishment = organization
45. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant
46. argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作
47. contract = agreement合同，合约
48. no= without = have no 没有
49. chaos = mess 混乱
50. monument= landmark里程碑
51. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事
52. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

2
1. dislike=distaste
2. test = examine
3. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…
4. ignore = neglect
5. unfold= carry on
6. be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to
7. before = prior to
8. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with
9. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate
10. in essence = in fact=indeed
11. discrepancy=difference=shade
12. forgo=give up
13. context =environment=circumstance=situation
14. radical different=extremely different
15. put another way=in other words
16. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable
12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate
13. predict= anticipate=forecast
14. over state = exaggerate
15. actually=indeed=in fact=true
16. disappear= extinct灭绝
17. seem to do =assume to do
18. solve = cope with=deal with解决
19. accelerate = speed up
20. impact = effect =influence response to = react to
21. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素
22. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant
23. field =domain 学科领域
24. oppose=against
25. for example=such as=for instance=to be specific
26. lead to=result in 导致
27. extremely=seriously 严重地
28. perception = view 观点、看法
29. association=society协会
30. encounter with = face=confront面对
31. postpone to=delay
32. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫
33. measure=solution=method解决方法
34. key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要
35. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant
36. launch=start derive from = get from
37. revert to= get back to distinction=identity
38. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of
39. couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar
40. essential feature = principle
41. seize=grasp
42. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single
43. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to
44. needs=demand
45. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response
46. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to
47. demanding=difficultretune=adjust
48. seek for =search foroutlook=view
49. figure out = find outtrack=follow
50. in response to=respond to = react to
51. prominence=importance revolution=invention
52. in relation to= in association withsociety = association
53. treatise=workfeature=characteristics
54. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of
55. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop
56. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough
57. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program
58. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising
59. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of
60. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth
61. vital importance=extremely important
62. rest=depositartificial=manmade
63. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular
64. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of
65. encompass=unifyimply=indicate
66. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming
67. materialize=realizetide=trend
68. agency=organizationreckon=deem
69. approach=methodspot=find out
70. boost=promoteprospect=future
71. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic
72. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great
73. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable
74. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after
75. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable
76. renaissance=revive for instance=for example
77. operate=run
78. failure=incidentrare=unusually
79. tension=pressure
80. prime=get ready to do
81. inclusion=impurity
82. occur=happen
83. analyze=closely examine
84. detect=examine
85. trigger=produce
86. induce=encourage
87. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial
88. important =crucial
89. opinon=perspective, standpoint
90. fame=prestige
91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
92. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
93. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
94. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
95. small=minuscule(very small), minute
96. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
97. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
99. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
100. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it
101. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on s