广西河池市2020年中考英语试题(含答案解析).docx

广西河池市2020年中考英语试题
学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、单项选择Helen, please give me three. I want to make fruit salad.
A.potatoesB. onionsC.carrotsD.applesIt's raining outside. Here isumbrella for you.
A.aB. anC.theD./一I have three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom.
一Oh dear! So you havesoft toys!
A.threeB. nineC.fifteenD.thirty-sixThe deaf girl often uses body language to showfeelings.
A.herB. sheC.hersD.herselfZhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he still works hard to fight against COVID - 19.
A. Because
B, Though
C. But
D.
And
6. Jim is good at running. He can run as
as his friend Bob.

A. fast
B , faster
C, fastest
D.
the fastest
7. I think the mooncake will taste better
some meat in it.

A. for
B. from
C ・ after
D.
with
8 ・ The schoolbag _
be Tom's. Here,
his name is on it.

A. may
B. could
C. must
D.
might
The old soldier couldcontrol himself at the moment. That picture reminds him
of the heroes in the war.
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. slowlyD. reallyPlease remember tothe light when you leave the room.
C. get off
D.
take off
C. preparing
D.
to prepare
B ・ has been to
A. turn offB. put off一Sam, let's go and play football.
一Sorry, I'm busyfor the final exam.
A. prepareB. prepares——Where is Mr. Smith?
——He isn*t here. HeShanghai.
A. has gone to
参考答案
1. D
【详解】句意：海伦，请给我三个苹果。我想做水果沙拉。
考查名词辨析o potatoes 土豆；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果。根据“I want to make fruit salad.”可知要制作水果沙拉，需要用水果，选项中只有apples属于水果。故选D。
2. B
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。给你一把伞。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指， 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Here is ... umbrella for you/9 可知泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. C
【详解】句意：——在客厅里我有三个毛绒玩具，在卧室里有十二个。——哦天哪！所以你有十五个 毛绒玩具！
考查数词。three 三；nine 九；fifteen 十五；thirty-six 三十六。根据句意“three soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom,^可知，一共是十五个毛绒玩具。故选C。
4. A
【详解】句意：那个失聪的女孩经常用肢体语言来表达她的感情。
考查代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers 名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意和空后的“feelings”可知，空格处应用 形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选A。
5. B
【详解】句意：尽管钟南山84岁高龄，他仍然工作努力来抗击新冠肺炎。
考查连词。because 因为；though 尽管；but 但是；and 和。根据“Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old,, 可知表达的是让步“尽管钟南山84岁高龄”，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
事”，这里应用动名词形式。故选C。
12. A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪？ ——他不在这里，他去了上海。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to表示已经去 了某地（未回）。根据“He isn，t here”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是第三人称 单数，谓语用现在完成时的结构has gone too故选A。
13. D
【详解】句意：一一你能猜出她来自哪里吗？一一可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
14. B
【详解】句意：Jimmy总是乐意为别人修理坏掉的自行车。
考查动词短语。get up起床；fix up修理，解决；give叩放弃；take up拿起，从事，占据。 根据句意和句中的“broken”可知，自行车坏掉了，需要修理。repair意为“修理”，与fix up 同义，故选B。
15. C
【详解】句意:——我认为我们中国的古诗真的很棒。——我同意。我们应该学习更多。
考查情景交际。No way没门；I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意；Pm afraid not我恐怕不 是。根据“We should learn more.”可知赞同中国古诗很棒这个观点，用“I agree”符合语境。故 选CoD
16. AC
17. BC
21. BA
22. CD
【分析】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人整天闲逛，总是做白日梦，有一天他发现了一袋钱，他挥金如土, 很快钱就花完了，村民拒绝雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，这时他明白只有劳动果实可以满足一个 人的生活需求。
16.
句意：他整天闲逛，总是做白日梦。
giving out 分发；working out 算出；helping out 帮助摆脱困难；hanging out 闲逛。根据“wasalways daydreaming,^,可知,他整天闲逛，总做白日梦，故选D。
17.
句意：一天Ramu发现了一个装满钱的袋子。
money 金钱；fruits 水果；clothes衣服；foods 食物。根据"But he felt lucky to get so much money”， 可知，这个袋子装满了钱，故选A。
18.
句意：但是他感到很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。
in 在里；by 通过;without 没有；with 伴随。根据“One day Ramu found a bag full of money,^及“He knew that one had to work to make money”，可知，别人都是努力工作才能获得金钱， 而他没有努力工作就能获得金钱，故选C。
19.
句意：就这样，他开始挥金如土。
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此空表示“一 种方式”，表泛指，且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
20.
句意：Ramu,不要浪费钱。
waste 浪费；save 节省；take 带走；make 制造。根据"Use it to start some business^,可知， 邻居建议他不要浪费钱，用钱做一些生意，故选A。
21.
句意：努力工作，你可以赚取更多的钱。
much许多；little没有多少；more更多的；less更少的。even修饰比较级，排除A和B选项。根据“Work hard”，可知，努力工作会赚更多的钱，故选C。
22.
句意：但是Ramu说，“我没有必要工作。我有许多钱。"and 和；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“Work hard, and you will make even more money” 及“I have no need to work”,可知,前后文表转折，故选B。
23.
句意：几个月后，Ramu就把口袋里的钱都花光了。
a few —些，修饰可数名词；a little —点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词； little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。months是可数名词，排除B和D选项。此处表示“几个 月后”，英文表达是in a few months,故选A。
24.
句意：很快他不能把食物放在桌子上。
before 在之前；after 在之后；soon 很快；when 当时。根据“Ramu had spent all themoney in the bag,9,可知，他花光了所有的钱，很快就不能把食物放在桌子上了，故选C。
25.
句意：村民们也拒绝雇佣如此懒惰的人。
friendly友好的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文描述，Ramu整天闲 逛，整天做白日梦，所以村民们不会雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，故选D。
26. TT
27. FF
28. T
【分析】文章介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。
细节理解题。根据第一段中"The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing,,可知《二泉映月》 这首曲子是阿炳写的，题干陈述正确。故填T。
27.
细节理解题。根据第一段中uAbingfs father taught him to play many musical instruments,,可知阿 炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，题干陈述正确。故填T。
28.
细节理解题。根据第一段中"and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.,,可知阿炳患重病致使眼盲是在17岁以后发生的，题干陈述 错误。故填F。
29.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself.”可知他能演奏600多首乐曲，但并非都是他写的，题干陈述错误。 故填F。
30.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day."可知阿炳演奏的乐曲中只有 6 首被 录制了，题干陈述正确。故填T。
31. DA
32. BC
33. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述小鸟想去远方寻找快乐。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是 心中的希望，从蜘蛛身上知道快乐就是心中的信念。于是它明白快乐不在远方，而是在自己 的心中。
31.
细节理解题。根据第一段"A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place”可知小鸟在远 方寻找幸福快乐。故选D。
32.
细节理解题。根据"Because I will achieve my dream"及“To produce sweet fruit"可知小花的梦 想是生产美味的水果。故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall” 小鸟突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上墙。故选B。
34.
推理判断题。根据“As long as I keep making my efforts, Fm able to climb it up. Because of this, Pm so happy ”及"happiness is a faith in the heart”可知蜘蛛心中有信念，所以一直努力向上爬。 故选C。
35.
细节理解题。根据最后一段"happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知幸 福快乐不在远方，就在它的内心。故选A。
36. CD
37. AC
38. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。
36.
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Too much stress and anxiety （焦虑）can make a person feel sad, confused and worried,,,和下文"Writing down the things...can clear your head.”可知太多的压力 和焦虑会让人感到伤心、担忧，所以这里“confused”也是表示负面情绪的形容词，而解决方 法之一就是将其写下来，这样可以让头脑清醒，不困惑，所以“confused，噫为“困惑的”。故 选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据第三段中"Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety." 可知，喝茶有助于身体从压力和焦虑中平静下来。故选D。
38.
细节理解题。根据第四段中"Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head."可知1, 把自己的感受写下来也是缓解压力和焦虑的一种方式，可以让头脑清醒。故选A。
39.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Aperson's family and friends can bring love and laughter."可知I, 家人和朋友可以带来爱和笑声。故选C。
40.
最佳标题题。太多的压力和焦虑对人不好，因而文章提出可以通过锻炼、喝绿茶、写下自己 的感受以及花时间和家人朋友在一起等活动来缓解压力和焦虑，所以“如何缓解压力和焦虑” 是合适的标题。故选B。
34. DC
35. AC
36. B
【分析】2017年9月12 H,苹果公司推出了苹果10手机，这个手机有一个吸引眼球的功能——面 部识别，使用者只需要面对手机，便能解锁，非常方便。但也有人担心该功能是否安全。
41.
细节理解题。根据短文第二段"On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye - catching feature （特色）-Face ID.”可知，苹果10手机可以用面部识别进行解锁。 故选Do42.
细节理解题。根据短文第四段和第五段的内容可知，面部识别系统用很多看不见的“点”映射 脸部轮廓，并存储在手机中。使用者下次开机时，同样的点映射到他的脸上，与存储的模型 进行对比，如果匹配，手机就会解锁。C选项符合文意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据短文第七段“If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.”可知，改变发型、带魔镜或化妆或在黑暗中使用手 机都不影响面部识别的使用。A选项“戴口罩”没有在文章中提到，故选A。
44.
细节理解题。根据短文第九段"Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating （出错率）rises. So one would need to set a password then.”可知，面部识别可以区分双胞胎， 但出错率在上升，因此最好再设置一个密码。故选C。
45.
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了苹果10手机推出的一项功能——面部识别解 锁手机的系统，A选项不符合文意；C选项只是文章一部分的内容，太片面；文章中只主要 介绍了面部识别解锁手机的功能，并没有提到其他的方式，D选项不符合文意。故选B。
46. BF
47. AC
48. E
【分析】这则对话A是新来的，询问B附近是否有超市，B讲述超市的地址，离这里的距离，到超 市的路线和需要花费的时间，以及开门的时间。
46.
根据"Yes, there is"可知是一般疑问句，疑问句是“is there..B 选项"Is there a supermarket near here这儿附近有一个超市么”符合。故选B。
47.
根据"No, it，s only 600 metershere”不，离这里只有600米。可知是一般疑问句，询问是否离得远。F选项Ts it far from here它离这儿远么”符合。故选F。
48.
根据“Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”只需要沿着这条街走，在第二 个十字路口左转，可知讲述到那里的具体路线。A选项"Then you will find it然后你就会找到 它”符合。故选A。
C. have gone toD. have been to
13 ・ 一Can you guess?
一Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A. why does she come here
B. why she comes here
C. where does she come from
D. where she comes from
14. Jimmy is always ready to repair the broken bikes for others.
A. getupB. fixupC. give upD. take up
15 ・ 一I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great.
—. We should learn more.
A. No wayB. I disagreeC. I agreeD. Pm afraid not
二、完型填空
Once a very young man named Ramu lived in a small village. He spent all his time 16 and was always daydreaming. He didn't want to do any work.
One day Ramu found a bag full of 17. He was happy. He knew that one had
to work to make money. But he felt lucky to get so much money 18 working hard. Ramu went to buy many tasty foods from the shop. Then he got some new clothes. In such _ 19 way, he started to spend the money like water.
His neighbors said, "Ramu, don*t 20 the money. Use it to start some business/1Work hard, and you will make even 21 money.
22 Ramu said, "I have no need to work. I have a lot of money."
In 23 months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag. 24 he was unable to put food on the table. The villagers also refused to employ （雇用）so 25 a man. Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth it. Only fruits of labor （劳动果实）can feed a man for life.
16. A. giving out
B.
working out
C. helping out
D.
hanging out
17. A. money
B.
fruits
C. clothes
D.
foods
18. A. in
B.
by
C. without
D.
with
19. A. an
B.
a
C. the
D.
/
20. A. waste
B.
save
C ・ take
D.
make
21. A. much
B.
little
C ・ more
D.
less

49.
根据“About 10 minutes”大约十分钟，可知是特殊疑问句，询问到那里多长时间，C选项“How long does it take要花多长时间”符合。故选C。
50.
根据"when does the supermarket open”超市什么时间开门，可知讲述超市开门的时间，E选项 “It opens at 9 o'clock它九点开门”符合。故选E。
37. socks
【详解】句意：这些短袜多少钱？句子缺主语，根据"are these"可知填复数名词，表示“短袜”用名词 sock,复数形式是sockso故填sockso
38. traditional
【详解】句意：龙舟节在中国是一个传统的节日。传统的：traditional,作定语，修饰festivalo故填
traditional。
39. opposite
【详解】句意：在我们学校对面有一颗很大的老树。“在..・・.・对面”译为。pposite，介词，符合语境。 故填 oppositeo
40. sweep
【详解】句意：学生们每天放学后扫地。根据“thefloo产及首字母s可知要用sweep表示“扫，打扫， 清扫”；再由“everyday”可知要用一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 故填sweepo
41. ago
【详解】句意：两天前这个地区发生了地震。根据"An earthquake happened in this area”可知句子用一 般过去时，要用过去时间，结合“two days a...”可知要用ago表示“以前”。故填ago。
42. childrenbought
58. poorenough
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的叔叔一家过去生活艰辛，在我父亲的帮助下，现在他们不 再穷了。
56.
句意：他有两个孩子。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词，句子表达他有两个孩子，用名词child的复数形式children。故填childreno
57.
句意：过去我的叔叔和阿姨工作非常努力，但是他们过着艰难的生活。逗号前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
58.
句意：2015年，我的父亲为他们买了五只羊，三年之后他们有差不多三十只羊。句子缺谓 语动词；句子讲述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。根据"five sheep for them nJ知表达“给他 们买五只羊”,用动词buy的过去式boughto故填boughto59.
句意：现在他们不再穷了。根据前文“they lived a hard life”讲述过去他们生活艰难，可知讲 述现在不再穷了，用形容词poor作表语。故填pooro60.
句意：他们有一座新的房子和足够的食物。名词“food”前用形容词修饰，根据“they arerft poor any more. They have a new house”可知现在有足够的食物，用形容词enough作定语修饰。故 填 enougho【分析】
61.
tell
62.
As
63.
What
64.
and
65.
proud
这则对话主要是电台主持人采访护士小梁，让小梁告诉听众她在武汉做了什么；并询问她是 什么使得她表现得如此勇敢，小梁说是母亲的影响。
61.
句意：告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么。这是祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据"our listeners whatyou did in Wuhan,,可知表达“告诉我们听众你在武汉做了什么”，用动词tell。故填telL
62.
句意：如你所知，我们必须穿着防护服照顾病人。根据“you know”可知表达“如你所知”，用 关系代词as引导定语从句，as指代逗号后面的一整句话“we must take care of the patients in our biohazard suits''。句首首字母a大写。故填As。
63.
句意：什么使你勇敢地待在前线？疑问句缺疑问词，根据“I guess I take after my mother”可知 表达的是是什么使得你如此勇敢，用疑问词whato句首首字母w大写。故填Whato64.
句意：她是一个护士，而且她总是对我说：“救人是第一位的。”前后是顺承关系，用连词 and连接。故填and。
65.
句意：我们为你而自豪。根敏"You^e so great”可知表达的是我们为你而自豪，用短语“be proud of'。故填 proudoAn unusual winter holiday
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education announced that all schools should postpone their opening dates. I had an unusual winter holiday.
To prevent the spread of the virus, we stayed at home and we shouldn't get together. Whenwe went out, we should wear a mask. Besides, we should keep a good hygiene habit and wash our hands often. We had better open the windows.
All the students had online classes at home. We had five online classes every day. We mustfinish our homework and send it online. We had more free time and we could arrange our time by ourselves and studied at our own pace.
This holiday is unforgettable. I learn much and become more independent. I think as long as we work together, we can overcome the epidemic sooner or later.
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍疫情期间的假期生活和学习情况。题目中用表格的形式 列出了文章的主要内容，学生们应从三个方面介绍：一是生活方面，在疫情期间为了防止病 毒扩散，所做的一些事情；二是学习方面，学生们在家上网课的情况；最后说一说自己的感 受，这一部分需要学生们自己发挥。
写作指导：审题可知，短文中应用一般过去时叙述假期中的学习和生活情况；然后用一般现 在时说明自己的感受，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应合理安排各部分的内容，分段 叙述，这样的文章层次更清楚；句式结构应完整、符合英文表达需要，使用一些较好的句型、 短语，并注意上下文的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
22.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
So
D. Because
23.
A.
a few
B.
a little
C.
few
D. little
24.
A.
Before
B.
After
c.
Soon
D. When
25.
A.
frien dly
B.
happy
c.
lucky
D. lazy

三、阅读判断
The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
23. The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing.
24. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments.
25. Abing developed a serious illness and became blind at the age of 17.
26. Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life.
27. Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded.
四、阅读单选
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because I will achieve my dream,'1 said the little flower.
The bird asked, "What is your dream?”"To produce sweet fruit.1,
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, nYou failed again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face? ”
"As long as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb it up. Because of this, Em so happy, " said the spider.
The