阅读理解之推理判断题市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第1页,第1页,专项讲座阅读理解专项系列之（三）,阅读理解之推理判断题,命题分析,技法指导,以例说法,第2页,第2页,阅读理解之推理判断题,在阅读中，假如文章作者利用语言比较直率，表示比较直截了当，那么即便我们仅仅理解其字面意思，也不会影响我们理解。然而，大多数情况下，我们所读文章比较含蓄，作者经常把需要我们理解意思不直接表示出来，而期待我们去领悟文章内在含义。这种情况下，,第3页,第3页,假如我们只理解语言字面意思，就会阻碍我们对文章真正内涵理解。我们只有通过作者所提供信息，进行推理、作出结论，才干达到真正理解文章目的。在推理时，我们必须：,第4页,第4页,1,理解文章字面意义；,2,注意作者遣词造句特点，弄清词含蓄意义；,3,时刻提醒自己，作者想让我们推断什么；,4,利用文章中明确表示内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文,章中隐含意义。,第5页,第5页,推理判断题命题方式普通有：,We can infer from the passage that _.,The story suggests that _.,The writer of this passage intends to _.,The writers purpose of writing the passage is to _.,The passage is probably taken from _.,The writer of the passage considers it _.,Which of the following best describes the character of something?,第6页,第6页,推理判断是一个创造性思维活动，但它并非无章可循。关键是要对文章已给信息进行合理分析判断，做到,“,有理有据,”,。考生应主要注意下列几点：,1,要吃透文章字面意思，从字里行间捕获有用提醒和,线索，这是推理前提和基础。,第7页,第7页,2,要对文章表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入,深，从详细到抽象，从特殊到普通，通过度析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑地推理。,3,要忠实于原文，以文章提供事实和线索为依据。立足,已知，推断未知。不能主观臆断、凭空想象，更不能以自己观点代替作者观点。,4,要把握句、段之间逻辑关系，理解语篇结构。,第8页,第8页,(,福建高考，,A,篇,)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(,克制药,),damaging eyesight,judgement and coordination(,协调,),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be affected.,第9页,第9页,Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed,it,up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.,第10页,第10页,The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:,50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood;or,22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 ml of breath;or,67 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of urine(,尿液,),第11页,第11页,Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.,Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points;or temporarily banned from driving.,第12页,第12页,The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(,样本,)for breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.,Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver,think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.,第13页,第13页,语篇解读：,酒后驾车是一个危险行为，会对别人、对自己造成巨大威胁，因此酒后驾车会受处处分。因此司机应当对自己、对别人负责，切勿酒后驾车。,第14页,第14页,56,The first paragraph is mainly about_.,A,the introduction of driving skills,B,the damage of drinking to your body,C,the effect of drinking on driving,D,the process of alcohol being absorbed,提醒：,主旨大意题。利用要诀,6,演绎推理法和归纳推理法。,第15页,第15页,解析：,第一段主要简介了喝酒对于司机开车方面影响：视力，判断力和协调能力下降；反应时间变慢；增长了发生事故风险。故选,C,项。,答案：,C,第16页,第16页,57,The underlined word“it”in the second paragraph,refers to“_”,A,alcohol,B,absorption,C,blood D,process,提醒：,词义猜想题。利用要诀,8,上下文暗示法。,第17页,第17页,解析：,it,通常指上文提到名词或事情，上文主要讲述,“,除掉身体里酒精是一个非常缓慢过程,”,，由此推出本句,it,指代前面,process,。,答案：,D,第18页,第18页,58,Which of the following is TRUE according to the,A,Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect,on driving.,B,Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with,fruit juice.,C,Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from,the body.,D,50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below,the drink driving limit.,提醒：,推理判断题。利用要诀,5,正选法与排除法。,第19页,第19页,解析：,由第一段最后一句可知，即使酒精含量低于酒后驾车限制，开车也会受到影响，由此排除,A,项；由第二段最后一句可知，像洗澡或品茗或咖啡等办法都不能使这个过程加快，由此排除,C,项；由第三段第一句能够排除,D,项；由第二段第二句可知，酒与果汁混到一起喝时身体对酒精吸取会加快。故选,B,项。,答案：,B,第20页,第20页,59,A driver suspected of drink driving _.,A,should provide specimens for testing,B,will be forbidden to drive for 3 years,C,will be punished for 10 drivingoffence points,D,should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000,提醒：,推理判断题。利用要诀,4,背景常识法。,第21页,第21页,解析：,依据生活常识，被怀疑酒后驾驶司机要提供样本检测。由倒数第二段可知，不提供样本检测司机也要受到同样处分。由此可推出，被怀疑喝酒司机应当提供样本供检测。,B,项、,C,项和,D,项叙述对司机处分办法，必须在拟定司机喝酒之后才干实行。故选,A,项。,答案：,A,第22页,第22页,