主谓一致专项练习题及答案.doc
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主谓一致专项练习题 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time. 2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members. 4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 5. The news ______ (be) very exciting. 6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays. 7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14. 8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you. 9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine. 10. Alice,together with her friends,_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 答案及部分解析: 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析: 1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时, 通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式(第二空); 若强调数目,谓语动词用复数形式(第一空)。 2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时,如果强调整体(第一空),谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体(第二空),则用复数形式。 4. are。 5. is。某些名词以-s结尾,表面看是复数形式,实际上是单数概念,如physics, news等,它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6. is。当主语是不定式短语,-ing形式短语或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,如果表示的是同一概念,谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。” 8. am。 9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时,当and不表示并列意义,而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数。 10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如用with,along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。 [键入文字]- 配套讲稿:
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