高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,语法重在梳理、归纳、利用,i.Noun Clauses,When will they start?,When he will start is not known yet.,The question is when he will start.,I want to know when he will start.,I have no idea when he will start.,试比较,I dont know,what,he wants.,This is,what,he wants.,(What does he want?),第1页,引导名词性从句连接词可分为三类：连接词：,that,（不充当从句任何成份,无词义）,连接词,:whether,if,as if(though),不充当从句任何成份，有词义）,连接代词：,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,充当从句成份，有词义,连接副词：,when,where,how,why,充当从句状语成份，有词义,第2页,exercises,1.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.,2.Thats _ he refused my invitation.,3.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.,4._ we need is more time.,5.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.,which,why,how,what,that,第3页,6._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.,7.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.,8.Is that _ you are looking for?,9.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?,10.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.,11._he is still alive is sheer luck.,When,where,what,what,where,whether,That,第4页,ii.Non finite verbs,to-V=V+N+Adj+Adv,V-ing=V+N+Adj+Adv,V-ed=V+Adj+Adv,to V:,主动被动,未来、普通,V-ing:,主动 正在,V-ed:被动 完成,第5页,1.The driver failed _the other car in time.,2._each other is good.,3.My job is _ them to the power station every day,4.Is this the best way _ him?,5._ a foreign language,one must work hard at it.,see,help,drive,help,master,第6页,1._ is believing.,2.Her sister is good at _physics.,；,3.My hobby is _stamps.,4.The _child is only five years old.,see,learn,collect,sleep,第7页,5.We can see steam _ from the wet clothes.,6._Tom,I couldnt help thinking of his brother.,7.Mary stood at the school gate _ for Betty,.,8.Do you know the man_at the gate?,rise,see,wait,stand,第8页,1.The glass is_.,2.The_ car was found by the police last week.,3.When I opened the door,I found the ground _ by fallen leaves.,4._ from the hill,our town looks beautiful.;,5._more time,，,we could have done it better.,（,we,是该结构逻辑主语，是,give,逻辑宾语。）,break,steal,cover,see,give,第9页,iii.限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词,The book,_ cover is missing,is mine.,先行词,主 语,宾 语,定 语,状 语,人,Who;that,whom;that,whose,物,Which;that,which;that,whose,时 间,when,地 点,where,第10页,非限制性定语从句：三句话,His father,who is a doctor,is talking to Miss Li.,人+介词+whom ;物+介词+which,第11页,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.,The room _ Mr White lives is not very large.,This is the school _ we visited three days ago.,Because of my poor memory,all _ you told me has been forgotten.,Have you read the book _ I lent to you?,第12页,6.Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.,7.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.,8._ we is known to all,English is not very difficult to learn.,9.I live in the house _ windows face south.,10.That is one of those books that _ worth reading.,第13页,Blank filling,第14页,iv.,口 诀 记 忆 法,被动结构 必选“be ”,过去分词 别忘记,一感 二听 三使 四看 半帮助（一两可）,Let me have,a look at it.,(feel;hear,listen to;make,have,let;,see,watch,notice,observe;help),三个“五”-五“是”五“变”五“起来”,The story,sounds true,.,(be,seem,appear,prove,remain /become,turn,get,grown,go./look,sound,feel.smell,taste ),（另：come true;fall asleep）,第15页,Dad怕食霉咖啡Dadpasmekafei,I,advise his starting,at once.,delay,admit,dislike,practise,advise,suggest,mind(miss),enjoy,keep,appreciate,finish(feel like),excuse,imagine,(另外：consider,),I drop cars.（可作为句型处理）,I,advise that he(should)start,at once.,(insist,demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,request,suggest),第16页,无头无尾；有头有尾,I used to live in the country.,I,am/get,used to liv,ing,in the country/the country life.,两“,多,”两“,少,”,He had,SO,few friends,there,that,he felt,extremely lonely.,(,many,much,few,little,),前面有 do 不带 to；无 do 后面多带 to,或者 do but do;not do but to do,We have no choice but to arrive late.,C.f.We did nothing but rest.,第17页,“,过，过将”；“过完，过将完”,(过，过江；过玩，过江玩),He is very busy now.If he _ free,he,_ with us.,Hes been away since last Sunday.If he,had been here yesterday,he _,the lecture.,If I were you,Id(I should/would)plant,some trees around the house.,We forgot his telephone number.If we _ it,we would have given him a ring.,go,be,attend,remember,第18页,经过经典例句（格言）去记忆语法规则，请指出属于什么语法现象。,How,time,flies,!白驹过隙,。,See,ing,is believ,ing,.,To,see is,to,believe.眼见为实。,To know,everything is,to know,nothing.,样样皆通，一样不通。,Eat,to live,but not live to eat.人为生存而饮食，无为饮食而生存。,Never,too,old,to,learn.,It is,no use crying,over split milk.,Roman,was not built,in a day.,When you are at Rome,do as,the Romans do.,活到老，学到老。,覆水难收。,伟业非一日可成。,入乡随俗,眼见为实。,第19页,Never put off till tomorrow,_,may be done,today.今日事，今日毕，千万不可待明日。,_,there is a will there is a way.有者，事竟成。,_,I do,I will do in my power.,Strike,while,the iron is hot.趁日打铁。,The more,the better.越多越好。,Actions speak,louder than,words.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。,Three heads are,better than,one.三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮,The darkest hour is,_,before the dawn.拂晓以前最黑暗。,what,where,whatever,that,第20页,Hope for the best,_,prepare for the worst.希望最好，准备最坏。,Good fame is,better than,a good face.好面孔不如好名声。,He laughs best,_,laughs last.谁笑到最终，水笑到最好。,He lives twice,who,lives well.活得充实，等于活了两次。,The water,_,bears the boat is the same that,swallows it up.水能载舟，也能 覆舟。,All,are,not,friends that speak us fair.说好话不一定都是朋友。,All,is,not,gold,that,glitters闪闪发光物，未必皆黄金。.,All,is well,that,ends well.结局好，一切都后好。,but,who,that/which,第21页,He,who,does not reach the Great Wall is not a,true man.不到长城非好汉。,You may take a horse to the water,but you,cant,make him drink,.,A good horse cannot,be of,a bad colour.好马不会毛色差。,Barking,dogs seldom bite.狗吠不咬人。,Blood is,thicker than,water.血浓于水。,Dont,trouble trouble,until,trouble troubles you.烦恼没有侵扰，不要自找麻烦。,Eas,ier,said,than,done.做比说难。,First time,first,served,.,第22页,It,takes two to make a quarrel.吵架须得两各人。,Lost time,is never found,again.光阴一去不,More,haste,less,speed.欲速则不达。,Still,waters run deep.水静流深/缄默者深谋。,While,there is life，there is hope.有生命就有希望。,A friend,in need,is a friend indeed.患难见真情。,A drown,ing,man will catch at a straw.溺水人连稻草也要抓。,A dog will not howl,if,you beat him with a bone.只要有好处，挨揍也不会哭。,Time and tide,wait,for no man.时不我待。,No pains,no gains.不劳而获。,Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得。,No sweet without sweat.没有汗水就没有甜蜜。,The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。,第23页,Thank you for your listening,第24页,