全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识总结例题.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 知识总结例知识总结例题题 单选题 1、Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AwhileBsinceCin caseDeven if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.while 然而；B.since 因为；C.in case 以防；D.even if 即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用 in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。2、Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and a _ sense of smell.They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.AsharpBskepticalCpositiveDfierce 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A.sharp 敏锐的；B.skeptical 怀疑的；C.positive 积极的；D.fierce 凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选 A。3、After the excitement of Tokyo,there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to _.Awork outBlook forward toCfall behindDtake over 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.work out 计算出；B.look forward to 期待；C.fall behind 落后；D.take over 接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选 B。4、I like the style of his writing but I dont like the _.AconfidenceBflightCcontentDtrack 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence 自信心；B.flight 航班；C.content 内容；D.track 轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。5、The governments strong actions demonstrated our _ to uphold One-China principle.AenergyBresistanceCcourageDdetermination 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A.energy 能量；B.resistance 抵制；C.courage 勇气；D.determination 决心。根据句意和空格前的 strongactions（有力行动）以及空格后的 to uphold One-China principle（坚持一个中国原则）可知，我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心，空格处应该填入 determination。故选 D 项。6、Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news?Aso thatBeven thoughCin caseDas long as 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A.so that 为了，以便；B.even though 即使；C.in case 万一；D.as long as 只要。引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”应用 so that。故选 A。7、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it.Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDor rather 答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是；B.other than 除了；C.more than 不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，故选 A。8、_ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags,it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.ABecauseBUnlessCEven thoughDSo that 答案：C 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A.Because 因为；B.Unless 除非；C.Even though 尽管；D.So that 以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知，句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”，空格处意为“尽管”，是 even though，引导让步状语从句，故选 C。9、It just doesnt _why would she do a thing like that?Atake shapeBcome alongCgive upDmake sense 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通她为什么要做那样的事？A.take place 发生；B.come along 赶快，进展；C.give up 放弃；D.make senses 有意义，讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知，此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选 D。10、By the way,our school soccer team won at last,_?Awere theyBdidnt theyCdid theyDwerent they 答案：B 考查反意疑问句。句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为 won，应用助动词 did，故选 B。11、“Its a secret.Promise no one else will know it,”he lowered his voice and whispered_ no one could overhear it Ain caseBeven ifCso thatDonly if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个秘密。答应我，别让别人知道。”他压低了声音，低声说，以便没人能听到。A.in case 以防，万一；B.even if 即使；C.so that 目的是、以便于；D.only if 只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知，此处表示目的，需用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。12、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple _ can take you to every corner of the world.AeventBissueCapproachDclick 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event 事件；B.issue 问题；C.approach 方法；D.click 点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选 D 项。13、Mum is already up to her neck,so you should behave yourself now,_?Adoes sheBdont youCwill sheDshouldnt you 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词 should 的肯定句，反问时要用 should 的否定形式；陈述句主语是 you，反问时还用 you。故选 D。14、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?Ahas heBdoes heChasnt heDdoesnt he 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我叔叔从未去过外国，是吗？陈述部分的助动词为 has，反意疑问句的助动词也应是has，当陈述部分含有“never,hardly”等含否定意义的词时，反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选 A 项。15、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外，事故；B.events 事件，体育项目；C.incidents 事件；D.occasions 时机，场合。根据 sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示：16、Tom tried hard to _ his book,but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.Aconcentrate onBsettle forCgive upDtake down 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrate on 专注于；B.settle for 勉强接受；C.give up 放弃；D.take down 拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选 A。17、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案：C 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。care about 是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather than 是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried 是过去时，所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。18、Their effort ended in _.AfailingBfailuresCfailingsDfailure 答案：D 考查名词。句意：他们的努力以失败告终。A.failing 失败，是 fail 的现在分词；B.failures 失败的人或事，可数名词；C.failings 缺点；弱点，可数名词；D.failure 失败，抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词，结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词，应用 failure。故选 D。19、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,_?Awill youBcan youCarent youDdont you 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用 will you 或 wont you，故选 A 项。20、The museum _ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.AhostsBharvestsChousesDholds 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A.hosts 主办；B.harvests 收割；C.houses 收藏；D.holds 拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知，此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C 项。21、There wont be more pollution in ten years,_?Ais itBwill itCwill thereDdoes it 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：十年后不会有更多的污染，是吗？there be 句型中陈述部分的助动词是 will，反意疑问句的助动词也应是 will，陈述部分是否定形式，问句部分用肯定形式，主语永远用 there。故选 C 项。22、You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Awork outBtake offCbreak inDput out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A.work out(如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B.take off 起飞，突然成功；C.break in 闯进；D.put out 扑灭，生产。根据前文“You cant predict everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选 A 项。23、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a_ comment.ApositiveBnegativeCanxiousDimpressive 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.positive 积极的；B.negative消极的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.impressive 给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选 A 项。24、I dont suppose he cares,_?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdo IDdont I 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that 是宾语从句，即“I think/believe/suppose.+that.”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即 think，suppose，believe 等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到 think，suppose，believe 等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用 does he，故选 A。25、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency.Aso thatBin caseCnow thatDeven if 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A.so that 以便；为的是；B.in case 以防；C.now that 既然；D.even if 即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填 so that，符合题意，故选 A。26、I can do nothing_ make a sincere apology to you.Ainstead ofBmore thanCother thanDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法。A.instead of 代替；B.more than 多于；C.other than 除了；D.rather than 而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知，句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法”，空格处意为“除了”，故选 C。27、The pack of pencils to our school wasnt delivered,_ it?AdidBdidntCwasDwasnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school，是含有动词 be 的否定句（wasnt），所以后面用 was 肯定式表达。故选 C 项。28、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _ with the payments.Afalling overBfalling behindCfalling apartDfalling down 答案：B 考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A.falling over 绊倒；B.falling behind 不能按时完成；C.falling apart 破裂；D.falling down 倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选 B。故选 B。29、Lets try again,?Adont weBshall weCare weDwont we 答案：B 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Lets do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选 B。30、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request 请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。完成句子 31、_ will do good to your physical health.定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。答案：Working out regularly 考查短语和非谓语动词。work out 锻炼。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意，故填 Working out regularly。32、Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.（but 引导并列句）The watch is cheap,_.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很准。答案：but it goes quite well 考查并列连词和一般现在现时态。根据汉语原文和译为可知，“但走得很准”是分句，与上文是转折关系，再结合仿写句可知，应使用并列连词 but 来连接，根据上一分句时态可知，应使用一般现在时，故译为“but it goes quite well”。故填 but it goes quite well。33、据报道，这次暴风雨影响到了当地 15000 多人。有 163 人受伤，3 人失踪。（injure；miss）_ _ _ _the rainstorm influenced over 15,000 people.163 people_ _and 3 people_ _.答案：It is reported that were injured were missing 考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知，第一话需要句型 It is reported that.“据报道”，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语；第二句话可用主系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，injured 为形容词“受伤的”，missing 为形容词“失踪的”。故填Itisreportedthatwereinjuredweremissing。34、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Every year,_ _ _ die from illness caused by smoking.答案：millions of people 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为 millions of，故填 millions of people。35、她讲话不多，但言之有理。She doesnt talk much,but what she says _.答案：makes sense 考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知，设空出表示“言之有理”，用短语 make sense；句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 makes sense。36、我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。We will have the meeting in the classroom_ _in the great hall.答案：rather than 考查短语。rather than 而不是。根据句意，故填 rather than。37、即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。Dont worry_ you cant understand everything in the book.(even)答案：even if/even though 考查让步状语从句。根据句意，空处应填“即使”，应用 even if/even though，表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填 even if/even though。38、在我一年级的时候，正是老师的帮助给我树立了榜样。（强调句）_ for me in my freshman year.答案：It was my teachers help that set an example 考查时态和强调句型。根据要求用强调句型：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语；句中涉及固定短语 set an example for sb，为某人树立榜样；时间状语“在我一年级的时候”表明用一般过去时，故填It was my teachers help that set an example。39、We should think carefully _ _ make a quick decision.我们应该认真考虑而不是匆匆做决定。答案：rather than 考查介词短语。根据句子结构及中文，设空处缺“而不是”，应译为 rather than，为并列连词，此处连接两个动词短语，表达“取舍关系”：前面的内容为“取”，rather than 后面的内容为“舍”。故填：rather；than。40、It has proved _ on the lives of many people.事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。答案：to be a positive influence 考查动词不定式。prove 后可接“to+be+n./adj./prep.-phrase”；influence on 意为“对.有影响”；positive 意为“积极的”。根据句意可知，此处应填 to be a positive influence。语法填空 41、The_（positive）an article,the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：more positive 考查固定句型。句意：正如伯杰博士在他的新书中解释的那样，一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越，越”，positive 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需借助 more。故填 more positive。42、Here are some ideas to help people to give _ smoking.（用适当的词填空）答案：up 考查介词。句意：这里有一些有助于人们戒烟的想法。短语 give up 表示“放弃”，故填 up。43、His _(determine)remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：尽管他遇到了种种挫折，但他的决心一如既往地坚定。分析句式结构再根据 his 可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式 determination 作主语，故填 determination。44、We had no option but _（give）up the meeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to give 考查固定短语。句意：我们除了放弃会议别无选择。have no option but to 是固定短语，译为“除了之外别无选择”；根据英文提示，故填 to give。45、This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught 的宾语，根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知，此处是指道理，所以应用连接代词what。故填 what。46、The three leaders had worked _a peace plan.(用适当的词填空)答案：out 考查动词短语和副词。句意：三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work out 意为“想出，得到（解决方法）；解（谜）；计算出；锻炼”，此处指“想出，得到（解决方法）”，符合句意。故填 out。47、Harrison had a _（glory）career spanning more than sixty years.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：glorious 考查形容词。句意：哈里森拥有 60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰 career，故填 glorious。48、Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the_(determine)to push further and keep on going.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有了继续前进的决心。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词 have 的宾语，determine 的名词为 determination“决心”，不可数名词，have the determination to do sth.有做某事的决心，固定搭配。故填 determination。49、The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in _(make)a difference in society.（用适当的词填空）答案：making 考查非谓语动词。句意：该课程旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。介词 in 后应用动名词作介词宾语。故填 making。50、Most doctors and nurses live under _(stress)conditions.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：stressful 考查形容词。句意：大多数医生和护士生活在压力环境下。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词 conditions，所以应填 stressful。故填 stressful。