(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness解题方法技巧.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 解题解题方法技巧方法技巧 单选题 1、My parents want me to _ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.Ahold backBsettle downCget acrossDwork out 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母希望我安定下来，但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.hold back 阻止；B.settle down 安定下来；C.get across 把讲清楚；D.work out 想出，锻炼。根据后文“but now I still want to set off for a new adventure”转折的句意可知，此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选 B 项。2、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it.Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDor rather 答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是；B.other than 除了；C.more than 不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，故选 A。3、The manager said he supported the move_ he didnt think it would make much of a difference Aso thatBin order thatCnow thatDeven though 答案：D 考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.so that 以便；B.in order that 为了；C.now that 既然；D.even though 虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选 D。4、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案：C 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。care about 是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather than 是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried 是过去时，所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。5、Jeans come in many colors _ blue and in many styles and prices.Abetter thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better than 比更好；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 不只是；超过。由空前的 colors 和空后的 blue 可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选 C。6、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克在网上有很多朋友，但他仍然感到孤独，被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的；B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的；C.dissatisfied 不满意的；D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知，他有一种被人孤立的感觉，故选 B。7、The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.Ato knowBto be knowingCknowingDto have known 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。8、What he did _ what he said moved us.Amore thanBrather than Cless thanDno more than 答案：B 考查固定短语语义辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.more than 超过，非常；B.rather than 并非，而不是；C.less than 少于；D.no more than 仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，此处为“而不是”。故选 B 项。9、Lets try again,?Adont weBshall weCare weDwont we 答案：B 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Lets do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选 B。10、Gradually,the city faded from memory,_ it was once such a great city.AbecauseBunlessCeven thoughDif 答案：C 考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.because 因为；B.unless 除非；C.even though 虽然，尽管；D.if 如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项。11、_ the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案：B 考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一，假如；B.Now that 既然；C.Even though 即使；D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。12、Lets sign up and have fun,_?Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们报名吧，好好玩一玩，好吗？以 Lets 开头的祈使句，后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选 D。13、With Christmas _,people have been doing more shopping online.AapproachingBobservingCjoggingDsettling 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A.approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B.observing 观察；C.jogging 慢跑；D.settling 解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with 的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选 A 项。14、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _ our country can be more beautiful.Ain order toBeven thoughCas long asDso that 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.in order to 为了；B.even though 即使，尽管；C.as long as 只要；D.so that 以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是 so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to 后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选 D。15、Dont _.You will adapt to _ in the new city soon.Alose your heart;liveBlose heart;live Close your heart;livingDlose heart;living 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.lose your heart;live 爱上，生活；B.lose heart;live 灰心，生活；C.lose your heart;living 爱上，生活；D.lose heart;living 灰心，生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语 lose heart 表示“灰心”。故选 D 项。16、_ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags,it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.ABecauseBUnlessCEven thoughDSo that 答案：C 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A.Because 因为；B.Unless 除非；C.Even though 尽管；D.So that 以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知，句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”，空格处意为“尽管”，是 even though，引导让步状语从句，故选 C。17、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?Ahadnt sheBwasnt sheCdidnt sheDwouldnt she 答案：C 考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had 可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词 did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用 didnt+主语。故选 C 项。18、Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and a _ sense of smell.They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.AsharpBskepticalCpositiveDfierce 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A.sharp 敏锐的；B.skeptical 怀疑的；C.positive 积极的；D.fierce 凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选 A。19、“Its a secret.Promise no one else will know it,”he lowered his voice and whispered_ no one could overhear it Ain caseBeven ifCso thatDonly if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个秘密。答应我，别让别人知道。”他压低了声音，低声说，以便没人能听到。A.in case 以防，万一；B.even if 即使；C.so that 目的是、以便于；D.only if 只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知，此处表示目的，需用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。20、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple _ can take you to every corner of the world.AeventBissueCapproachDclick 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B.issue 问题；C.approach 方法；D.click 点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选 D 项。21、Mum is already up to her neck,so you should behave yourself now,_?Adoes sheBdont youCwill sheDshouldnt you 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词 should 的肯定句，反问时要用 should 的否定形式；陈述句主语是 you，反问时还用 you。故选 D。22、While _ with his teammates,he hurt his leg.AcompetedBcompeteCcompetingDto compete 答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在与队友比赛时，他伤了腿。在 when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和 be动词，或者省略从句主语 it 和 be 动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“While _ with his teammates”是时间状语从句，原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略 he was 后，保留现在分词 competing。故选 C 项。23、Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news?Aso thatBeven thoughCin caseDas long as 答案：A 考查目的状语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A.so that为了，以便；B.even though 即使；C.in case 万一；D.as long as 只要。引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”应用so that。故选 A。24、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外，事故；B.events 事件，体育项目；C.incidents 事件；D.occasions 时机，场合。根据 sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示：25、I didnt mean_you,but I had promised Jim that I wouldnt tell you where he had been.Ahaving cheatedBcheatingCto cheatDto be cheated 答案：C 考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过 Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.having cheated 现在分词的完成式；B.cheating 现在分词；C.to cheat 不定式；D.to be cheated 不定式的被动形式。根据短语 mean to do sth 表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选 C。小提示：26、Tom tried hard to _ his book,but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.Aconcentrate onBsettle forCgive upDtake down 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrate on 专注于；B.settle for 勉强接受；C.give up 放弃；D.take down 拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选 A。27、It just doesnt _why would she do a thing like that?Atake shapeBcome alongCgive upDmake sense 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通她为什么要做那样的事？A.take place 发生；B.come along 赶快，进展；C.give up 放弃；D.make senses 有意义，讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知，此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选 D。28、I can do nothing_ make a sincere apology to you.Ainstead ofBmore thanCother thanDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法。A.instead of 代替；B.more than 多于；C.other than 除了；D.rather than 而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知，句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法”，空格处意为“除了”，故选 C。29、Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather,_ you?AdoBdontChadDhadnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问部分通常用had/hadnt，Youd better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，后接 not，是否定句式，所以空格需填 had。故选 C 项。30、Yesterday,crowds of people _ to watch the charity of performance.Awork outBmake outCturn outDreach out 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。A.work out 解决、算出、锻炼；B.make out 理解、辨认出；C.turn out 结果是、出席、参加；D.reach out 伸出。根据句意可知，此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。_,Lang Ping _ her country._,Lang Ping is loved by fans_.答案：As a player brought honour and glory to As a person at home and abroad 考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为 as a player；表示“为赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring honour and glory to，此处应用一般过去时；表示“作为个人”短语为 as a person；表示“国内外”短语为at home and abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a player；brought honour and glory to；As a person；at home and abroad。32、He doesnt talk much,but what he says _.他话不多，但言之有理。答案：makes sense 考查固定短语和时态。表示“有道理”应用 make sense，分析句子成分可知，“what he says”作主语，空格处应填谓语动词，且整个句子作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应填 makes sense。故填 makes sense。33、勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避问题是解决事情的最好方法。（rather than）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案：Facing your problems with courage rather than 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“面对”应用 face.with.；表示“你的问题”应用 your problems；表示“勇气”应用 courage；表示“而不是”应用固定短语 rather than；此处用动名词短语作主语。故填Facingyourproblemswithcourageratherthan。34、I can _ in this world.世界会因我而不同。答案：make a difference 考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“创造不同、有所影响”，是固定短语 make a difference，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填 make a difference。35、两座房子相距 500 米。The two houses stood _.答案：500 metres apart 考查名词和副词。根据句意可知，可数名词的复数 500 metres 表示“500 米”，副词 apart 表示“相距”。故填500 metres apart。36、有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向，有些人在压力下崩遗。Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions;others _under pressure.答案：fall apart 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，“崩溃”可用动词短语 fall apart 表示。动词 gain 说明句子应该用一般现在时，主语 others 是复数，所以 fall apart 符合题意。故答案为 fall apart。37、她放弃了自己的工作，加入丈夫的竞选中。She _ _ her job to join her husbands election campaign.答案：gave up 考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少谓语“放弃”，用固定短语 give up，根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填 gave up。小提示：38、尽管一些人努力假装年轻，他们灰色的头发和松弛的皮肤把他们暴露了。Although some people pretend hard _,their hair and loose skin give them _.答案：to be young away 考查不定式和固定短语。pretend to do 表示“假装做”，根据句意，所以第一空需要用不定式形式，故填to be young。give away 表示“泄露”，是固定短语，故第二空填 away。39、我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大!I have no idea a letter could _ such a _.答案：make difference 考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后故使用动词原形。表示“区别如此之大”用 make such a difference。故填 make；difference。40、_ will do good to your physical health.定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。答案：Working out regularly 考查短语和非谓语动词。work out 锻炼。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意，故填 Working out regularly。语法填空 41、_ you lock all the doors,he can still manage to get in.（用适当的词填空）答案：Even if#Even though 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：即使你把所有的门都锁上了，他还是能设法进来。依据句意可知，前后两句话之间呈现让步关系，因此用 Even if 或 Even though，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填 Even if 或Even though。42、Here are some ideas to help people to give _ smoking.（用适当的词填空）答案：up 考查介词。句意：这里有一些有助于人们戒烟的想法。短语 give up 表示“放弃”，故填 up。43、What did the doctor say about your _(injure)?（所给词的适当形式填空）She said I should avoid doing too much exercise.答案：injury 考查名词。句意：医生对你的伤怎么说？她说我应该避免做太多的运动。作宾语，应用名词 injury。故填 injury。44、The heart _(compare)to a pump.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意：心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填is compared。45、This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.(用适当的词填空)答案：what 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少 taught的宾语，根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知，此处是指道理，所以应用连接代词 what。故填 what。46、He has worked _ the problem for long but he simply cant work it _.(用适当的词填空)答案：on out 考查短语。句意：这个问题他已经研究了很长时间，但就是解不出来。work on 在此处表示“做工作、从事于”；work out 在此处表示“解决、算出”。故填on out。47、We mustnt pretend_(know)what we dont know.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：to know 考查不定式。句意：我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语 pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作为宾语，故填 to know。48、Youd better take into account your own _（strong）and weaknesses before choosing a major.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strengths 考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需要一个名词的复数形式和 weaknesses 并列作 take 的宾语，所给词 strong 为形容词，其名词形式为 strength，其复数形式strengths 符合题意。故填 strengths。49、I had been lying to myself,_（pretend）that everything was fine.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：pretending 考查现在分词。句意：我以前一直欺骗自己，假装一切都好。空格处是状语，由于 pretend 与主语 I 是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故填 pretending。50、_if you are faced with challenges and pressure,you must keep calm.（用适当的词填空）答案：Even 考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你面临着挑战和压力，你也必须保持冷静。分析句子可知，空处应使用even if“即使；纵然”引导让步状语从句。故填 Even。