【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习-课时作业28-新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业28
Unit3选修6
一、单项填空
1．We are getting things together in______preparation for______journey we have planned.
A．the；the　　　　　　　　 B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。in preparation for是固定词组，表示“为……作准备”；第二个空后面有定语从句修饰，因此表示特指用定冠词the。故选C项。
答案：C
2．He said that little had been done ______ was helpful to our study.
A．what B．which
C．that D．all that
解析：that was helpful to our study是定语从句修饰先行词little。修饰先行词little时，用that，不用which。
答案：C
3．If I hadn’t helped you when you were in trouble，you ______ now.
A．wouldn’t be smiling B．couldn’t have smiled
C．won’t smile D．didn’t smile
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你，你现在就不会在这里笑了。
答案：A
4．______your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A．Having checked B．Check
C．If you check D．To check
解析：主句的主语是mistakes，而check的动作发出者必须是人，因此C项正确。
答案：C
5．Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ______ music.
A．with B．in
C．of D．at
解析：考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the idea of music。
答案：C
6．Without facts，we can’t form a correct opinion，for we need to have actual knowledge______ our thinking.
A．which to be based on B．which to base on
C．on which to base D．where to base on

7．______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A．Anyone B．The person
C．Whoever D．Who
解析：主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。句意：无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关灯。
答案：C
8．If you win the competition，you will be given ______ to Europe for two.
A．a free 7day trip B．a free trip for 7day
C．a 7day free trip D．a trip for 7day free
解析：“数词＋连字符＋名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，C项正确。
答案：C
9．When ______ comes to style，men judge success，confidence，maturity and class more than good looks.
A．one B．it
C．each D．that
解析：考查固定句式。When it comes to...是固定句型，意思是“当谈到……的时候”。
答案：B
10．Mr.Wang was such a good teacher ______ the students respect.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．as
解析：在先行词前面有such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，构成such...as...结构。句意：王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。
答案：D
11．I ______，but I got stuck in the heavy rain.
A．had meant coming B．had meant to come
C．meant to come D．meant coming
解析：plan，mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示“原打算做……”，后面的不定式用一般时态。句意：我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。
答案：B
12．You can’t shut yourselves to the fact ______ he did was right.
A．that B．what
C．which D．that what
解析：that引导的从句作fact的同位语，在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。
答案：D
13．The house could fall down if no one ______ some quick repair work.
A．has down B．is doing
C．does D．had done
解析：主句用了虚拟语气，if从句中用了陈述语气，用一般现在时表示通常性的情况。
答案：C
14．Foreign tobacco companies have targeted young people in Taiwan ______，new research concludes.
A．by chance B．for purpose
C．in person D．by intention
解析：考查固定短语。by chance“偶然地”；for purpose“为了……目的”；in person“亲自，亲身”；by intention“故意地”。句意：最新研究得出，外国烟草公司有意对准台湾的年轻人。
答案：D
15．Her son came home from school，______ coat covered with thick snow.
A．whose B．his
C．its D．it’s
解析：考查独立主格结构。此句是名词＋过去分词，表示伴随。句意：她儿子放学回到了家，衣服上带着厚厚的雪。
答案：B
二、阅读理解
A
Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location­tracking systems on mobile devices.The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone.Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.
Allan Friedman，the research director，says，“All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks.This information is usually stored by the companies，not the devices，and there are laws to protect it.Law enforcement(执法)agencies，for example，have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data.And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.”
Now，two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices.They said Apple’s newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information.The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded(上传)to any computer that the device is connected to.The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer.
Allan Friedman says，“This raises additional concerns.There’s the idea that because it’s on my phone and on my computer，rogue applications(恶意程序)that I pay for or that I’m tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it.”
Apple says it is“not tracking the location of your iPhone”．It is simply keeping a database of Wi­Fi hotspots and cellphone towers near the user’s location.This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.
Letters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers，including Apple and Google.The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems.Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws.He says，“There aren’t strong controls over things like location data.We need to understand who is getting my location information，what they are doing with it，how long they are keeping it.And perhaps the most important question is，is my location data tied with other facts about me？”
手机定位系统给人们带来便利的同时也带来了一个问题：用户的隐私有可能被泄露。
1．Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location­tracking systems on cellphones?
A．Because the systems can store users’ information.
B．Because many users have suffered loss after using them.
C．Because it is thought to threaten users’ privacy.
D．Because many reports have shown the problem of the systems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.可知，答案为C项。
答案：C
2．Allan Friedman believes that ______.
A．wireless companies focus on personal privacy
B．people are forbidden to get access to private data at will
C．phone companies may sell private information secretly
D．customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Law enforcement agencies，for example，have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data.和And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.可推断，答案为B项。
答案：B
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Apple denies that it tracks the location of users.
B．The researchers may misunderstand the Apple’s systems.
C．The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications.
D．The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user’s information.
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Location data will be forbidden by the American government.
B．People are worried that their private information is tied with the location data.
C．Leading mobile device developers hide users’ information on purpose.
D．People should understand why their location information is needed.
解析：推理判断题。根据末段And perhaps the most important question is，is my location data tied with other facts about me？可推断，答案为B项。
答案：B
B
Bob，a dad，faces a classic sports parenting dilemma.His 8­year­old daughter，Rachel，played soccer for one season，and now wants to drop out.She says it’s no fun for her because she’s not as experienced as the other girls.
Bob wonders whether he should insist Rachel give soccer another try.Bob sees sports as a great opportunity for his daughter，who attends a private school，to spend some social time with the girls who attend public school.He had urged her to join the team when a neighbor invited her to.
Insisting that kids like Rachel play another season of soccer isn’t a good idea.If kids play simply because their parents want them to play，they’re engaging in“other­motivated”sports activities.Instead，parents need to ensure kids are motivated to play because they want to take part in sports.
Parents can do this by making soccer，baseball or basketball fun.For example，Bob could play soccer or another sport with Rachel—and her friends—in a park.Rachel may obtain more enjoyment out of soccer if she takes part in sports in this informal fashion.
In addition，parents like Bob should talk to their children when the kids are concerned about not being as good as the other players.In this case，Rachel seems to want to be one of the best players on the team.Bob might encourage Rachel to focus more on the fun，and tell her making mistakes is all a part of learning.
Kids often threaten to quit playing a game after making a mistake.It’s important for parents of these children to ensure they’re not pressuring the kids to perform well.Moms and dads need to tell kids they’re not expected to be perfect.Parents should be sure that all their feedback is positive.Negative feedback—“You shouldn’t have swung(摇摆)at that pitch”—will likely increase a child’s desire to be“perfect”—or the“best”on the team.
本文通过实例告诉父母如何帮助那些因出错而想放弃运动的孩子们。
5．Rachel lost interest in soccer because ______.
A．she didn’t want to be a player in the future
B．she didn’t like her father’s training method
C．she felt that she performed worse than others
D．she was affected by other girls who had dropped out
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She says it’s no fun for her because she’s not as experienced as the other girls.可知，答案为C项。
答案：C
6．What does it mean if children do“other­motivated”sports according to the passage?
A．They play sports just to satisfy their parents.
B．They want to play other enjoyable sports.
C．It’s a bad idea to have children do sports early.
D．It’s natural that they hope for a better sport.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段If kids play simply because their parents want them to play...可推断，答案为A项。
答案：A

7．Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A．Having fun is crucial to people while playing sports.
B．Children should try not to make mistakes in the sport.
C．Making mistakes increases a child’s desire to be perfect.
D．Negative feedback causes children to be more violent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Bob might encourage Rachel to focus more on the fun，and tell her making mistakes is all a part of learning.可推断，答案为A项。
答案：A
8．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Telling parents that not all children are suitable to play soccer.
B．Teaching children how to enjoy themselves when playing sports.
C．Showing how much parents care about their children who are playing sports.
D．Telling parents how to deal with kids who want to quit after making mistakes.

7