【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习-课时作业34-新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业34
Unit4选修7

一、单项填空
1．Babies are not born with ______ moral sense；they can’t tell ______ difference between right and wrong.
A．the；the　　　　　　　　　 B．a；a
C．a；the D．/；a
解析：考查冠词。moral sense意思“是非感”。第一个空处指“孩子不会生来就有是非感”，因此用不定冠词；第二个空处考查的是固定短语：tell the difference between...and...，因此C项符合。
答案：C
2．All the students in his class insisted that Jack ______ the cleverest and that he ______ monitor.
A．should be；chosen B．were；must be chosen
C．was；should choose D．was；be chosen
解析：insist表示“坚持说”时宾语从句中用陈述语气，表示“坚决要求”时宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形。第二个空主语he和choose之间是被动关系，因此选D项。句意：班里所有的学生都坚持说Jack是最聪明的，并坚决要求选他为班长。
答案：D
3．Two months later，as I couldn’t see there was any point in ______they had been investigating，I simply dropped out.
A．which B．where
C．what D．that
解析：考查名词性从句中连词的选用。从语境看，连词在这里引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，因此用what。
答案：C
4．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really？She ______ the 9：00 train.It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
解析：上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。后句说她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车比坐汽车更舒服，更安全。“情态动词could＋完成式”表示“本来可以做但没做”，即实际上并没有做某事。
答案：A
5．You must come back on time，______ I’ll allow you to go there.
A．on that condition B．on condition that
C．on which condition D．on no condition
6．It is simply for that reason ______ I won’t tell him the truth that his mother has been dead.
A．why B．that
C．so D．which
解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simply for that reason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选A项。
答案：B
7．Our game of tennis ______.We’d been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain.
A．has interrupted B．was interrupted
C．had interrupted D．had been interrupted
解析：考查动词时态。我们在进行的网球赛由于天开始下雨被打断的，所以要用一般过去时。不要受第二句话的时态的感染而误选D项。
答案：B
8．He isn’t to blame because he is ______ a child.
A．no more than B．not less than
C．more than D．less than
解析：no more than “仅仅，只是”。句意：他不应该受到责备，他仅仅是个孩子。
答案：A
9．______to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship this year.
A．Judging B．To judge
C．Judged D．Being judge
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词judge与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。
答案：C
10．It remains a question ______we can get so much money in such a short time.
A．how B．that
C．when D．what
解析：考查how引导的同位语从句。句意：如何在这么短的时间内弄到那么多的钱仍是个问题。
答案：A
11．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need ______.
A．that；to be improved B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving D．when；improving
解析：第一个空考查that引导的同位语从句，表示问题很确定了；第二个空考查need to be done“需要被干”。
答案：A
12．______ will take the position is none of my business.
A．Who B．Whoever
C．Whom D．Whomever
解析：whoever引导了主语从句并作从句的主语。句意：不论谁当选都与我无关。
答案：B
13．—Hey，Tom，where have you been?
—Oh，I ______ in the traffic jam.Otherwise I ______here earlier.
A．got stuck；would have come
B．got stuck；was
C．have got stuck；would have come
D．had got stuck；would come
解析：第一个空get stuck in表示“受困于……”；第二个空是含有otherwise的含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
答案：A
14．Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A．While B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．In addition
解析：nevertheless“然而”。句意：发展中国家的无数人不再遭受营养不良的疾苦。然而，贫穷仍然是全世界面临的问题。
答案：B
15．Who would you rather ______ it for you tomorrow?
A．have delivered B．has delivered
C．have deliver D．has delivering
二、完形填空
Deep in the heart of every good book lies the wisdom of centuries.To read it is to become wiser.
Books are written for the benefit and __1__ of all those who like to read them.But they are of __2__ types.There are books for children，__3__ for adults.Some books are written for specialists，some are written for students，and many are written just for the satisfaction of the __4__.Indeed，the variety of books is __5__.
One of the reasons for the __6__ of such a wide variety of books is that the field of knowledge is very broad.Even to __7__ a small part of it，one has to read several books for many years.Another reason is that different people have different likes and dislikes.To __8__ these broad and varying needs of people for information，knowledge and recreation，more and more books are being written every year.
Those who aim to specialize in(专攻)a certain branch of knowledge __9__ more on the books that provide information on their particular field of study.But those who have no __10__ interest in any subject read and buy all types of books.
Almost every book __11__ the knowledge of the reader and develops his intellect as well.__12__ the reader does not learn any new facts from the book，he may __13__ learn a few new words，expressions or ideas.Books have also helped to __14__ better understanding among the peoples of the world.__15__ reading books，people of one country have come to know about the remarkable __16__ of those in other countries have made.
Thus，books could be __17__ one of the channels of communication among men.Indeed，without books man would not have made so much __18__ as he has made today.By __19__ the knowledge that he has gained from books to practical purposes，he has made the world a__20__ place to live in.
本文介绍了读书的好处。读书是人与人之间沟通和交流的一个很好的渠道。读书也有利于人们生活质量的提高。
1．A.profession　　　　　 　B．pleasure
C．measurement D．commitment
解析：根据句中benefit可推断，与之对应的是pleasure。出版书主要是为了那些喜欢读书的人的利益和乐趣。
答案：B
2．A.superior B．rare
C．different D．delicate
解析：后文说有为孩子们写的书，也有为成年人写的书等等，因此书的种类繁多。
答案：C
3．A.other than B．except for
C．instead of D．as well as
解析：后文提到不同类型的书，因此这里指既有为儿童写的书，也有为成年人写的书。
答案：D
4．A.mind B．health
C．thought D．body
解析：根据句中satisfaction可推断，有的书只是为了给人带来精神上的满足。
答案：A
5．A.incompetent B．wide
C．suspicious D．apparent
解析：根据前文内容可推断，书的种类是非常多的。
答案：B
6．A.existence B．insistence
C．performance D．absence
解析：根据语境可知，这里表示存在如此多种类书的原因。
答案：A
7．A.receive B．complete
C．grasp D．find
解析：根据句中one has to read several books可推断，这里表示掌握知识，用grasp。
答案：C
8．A.feel B．identify
C．win D．meet
解析：根据句中more and more books are being written可推断，写越来越多的书的目的是满足人们的需要。
答案：D
9．A.test B．focus
C．report D．turn
解析：根据句中specialize in可推断，这一类人应该把注意力更多地放在相关领域的书。
答案：B
10．A.particular B．regular
C．common D．appropriate
解析：根据句中all types of books可推断，这类人没有特别的兴趣，所以阅读范围很广。
答案：A
11．A.shares B．broadens
C．keeps D．spreads
解析：根据句中develops his intellect可推断，这里讲书的作用，它可以拓宽读者的知识面。
答案：B
12．A.As if B．Because
C．Even if D．Unless
解析：根据句中does not和learn a few可以推断，是让步关系，表示“即使”。
答案：C
13．A.in brief B．at once
C．in general D．at least
解析：与new facts相比，words，expressions or ideas显得不那么重要，故用at least，“至少”。
答案：D
14．A.promote B．change
C．defend D．approve
解析：根据better understanding可推断，通过读书可以促进全世界人们之间的了解。
答案：A
15．A.In B．On
C．By D．For
解析：根据句中have come to know可推断，这些是通过看书才知道的，用by。
答案：C
16．A.condition B．achievements
C．talent D．similarities
解析：根据句中remarkable和those in other countries have made可知，这里指别国取得的显著的成就。
答案：B
17．A.characterized by B．connected with
C．extended to D．regarded as
解析：根据句中channels可知，书被看作是人与人之间沟通的一个渠道。
答案：D
18．A.progress B．money
C．noise D．profit
解析：根据后句中he has made the world可推出，这里指没有书的话，人类不可能取得像今天一样的进步。
答案：A
19．A.pointing B．referring
C．applying D．explaining
解析：根据句中practical purposes可知，这里指把从书本获得的知识运用于实际。
答案：C
20．A.pleasant B．mysterious
C．competitive D．terrible
解析：这里讲的是读书给人带来的益处，由此可得出答案。
答案：A
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many countries，it is important to have many children.In the US，a few religious groups emphasize the importance of large families，but most people think one or two children are enough，and many couples have no children.__1__Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.
Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.__2__Parents begin teaching this self­reliance early，asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.
__3__They bring their children with them to church，to sporting events，to stores，and to social events.However，many places，such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions，do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings，those with written invitations do not welcome children either.
Children，especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的)．__4__Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times，particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves，only the child’s parents may discipline him.__5__Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors，not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking，a slap to the child’s buttocks(屁股)，is acceptable to some people，any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.
A．The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.
B．That doesn’t mean，though，that they are allowed to“run wild”in public.
C．Because taking care of a child is very costly，financially，emotionally，and socially，many couples view large families as a disadvantage.
D．Others adults should not interfere(干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.
E．American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.
F．Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations.
G．They want to create a self­reliant，independent child，who can make it on her own by age eighteen.
答案：1.C　2.G　3.F　4.B　5.D
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Time flies as an arrow.I’m already in the second half of senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present.I’m busy review my lesson in order to take the college entrance examination.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.I’ll try my best to turn my dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone will able to enter a very good university and college.

9