陕西省专升本考试英语模拟试题.docx

2020年陕西省专升本考试英语模拟试题考前须知：
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专科毕业学校：请如实填写，否那么无法提交［填空题］*Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. Apparently, this typewriter is to that one.［单项选择题］*advanced
A. bettersuperior（正确答案）
A. more bettermuch well
B. more wellmuch better E确答案）
36. It her three weeks to finish the whole project.［单项选择题］*A.spends
B. costswastes
C. takes ZE确答案）Only in this way progress in English.［单项选择题］*
A. you be able to makewill you be able to make :确答案）
B. will make you be able toyou will be able to make
37. The workers in Mount Hua have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.［单项选择题］*
A. turn uppick up（正确答案）
B. mix upgive up
38. 一Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
一Sorry, Mum. I on the phone.
［单项选择题］*am talking（正确答案）
A. talkedwas talking
B. have talkedThe ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon•［单项选择题］*
A. to sendto be sending
B. to have sent 三确答案）to have been sending
41.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ［单项选择题］*A. It
B.As（正确答案）That
C. WhatHe is always really rude,is why people tend to avoid him•［单项选择题］*
A. thatit
B. thiswhich（正确答案）
42. Mr. Smith is a painter,I should also like to be.［单项选择题］*that
A. which（正确答案）C. who
D. itAccording to the rules, students must not their books during examinations.
［单项选择题］*A.read
B. watchnotice
C. look at（正确答案）Remind him the window when he leaves.［单项选择题］*
A. of closingclosing
B. to close（正确答案）close
43. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,some bananas and visited her cousin.［单项选择题］*bought三确答案）
A. buyingto buy
B. buyIt was 10 o'clock the front doorbell rang.［单项选择题］*
A. wherewhen（正确答案）
B. thatD. which
44. We can't understand he avoided speaking to us.［单项选择题］*which
A. why（正确答案）that
B. afterBefore he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could English.［单项选择题］
*learning（正确答案）
A. learnedto learn
B. have learned一Did they all pass the driving test?
一No,only three of them who passed it.
［单项选择题］*there was
A. that wasthere were三确答案）
B. it was——Need he come a little earlier?
一Yes, he.
［单项选择题］*can
A. must（正确答案）need
D. needn'tRoy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.［单项选择题］*
A. neithermost
B. allnone;确答案）
52. Get in the car. There is enough for you.［单项选择题］*place
A. seatC.spot
D. room E确答案）His honesty is. Nobody can doubt it.［单项选择题］*
A. in questionout of the question
B. out of question ;确答案）beside the question
53. The police are the records of all those involved in the crime.［单项选择题］*looking into（正确答案）
A. looking afterlooking out
B. looking onPsychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered.［单项选择题］*
A. at hearton purpose
B. in personby nature（正确答案）
54. In my opinion, your work does not what I expected of you•［单项选择题］*catch up with
A. add up tocome up to ;确答案）
B. go in forThe persons that have the greatest influence children are their teachers.［单项选择
题］*in
A. on（正确答案）for
B. toIt was the largest experiment we had ever had; it six hours•［单项选择题］*
A. endedfinished
B. startedlasted（正确答案）
55. Language has always been - as the phrase goes - the mirror to society. English is no•［单项选择题］*explanation
A. excuseexception（正确答案）
B. expectationPart II Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it“ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say 'Til do it”. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial of an error.
56. According to the passage, the present tense in English is.［单项选择题］*not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future E确答案)
A. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionbasically the same in English as it is in Spanish
B. spoken without regard for native speakersAccording to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by•［单项选择题］*
A. asking native speakers for explanationsreading good books in the foreign language
B. comparing their speech with that of native speakers 正确答案)learning through trial of an error
57. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speakerwill NOT.［单项选择题］*
A. learn very much about the foreign culturelearn about the history of the foreign language
B. have to worry about making mistakestake advantage of available language models E确答案）
58. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because•［单项选择题］*native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
A. communication is the primary goal of language learning :确答案）native speakers will ignore their mistakes
B. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageThe author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that.［单项选择题］*
A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languagelearners are often very afraid of making mistakes
B. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language 三确答案）native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes
Passage 2
Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of
coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.
An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.
59. This passage mainly talks about.［单项选择题］*the change of color in locusts
A. the protective coloration of animals and pests E确答案）how a certain sea fish protects itself
B. animals or pests can dye themselves different colorsLocusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because.［单项选择题］ *
A. they are powerful enoughthey are dangerous to their enemies
B. they take on the same colors as crops E确答案）they fly extraordinarily fast
60. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because .［单项选择题］*birds take their rest when night comes E确答案）
A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themthey have the habit of coming out in darkness
B. it's easy for them to destroy plants in darknessBears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because.［单
选题］*they fear other beasts
A. they prefer brown or grey colorsthey enjoy walking through forests quietly
B. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed 确答案）A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because .［单项选择题］*
A. it is the most powerful in the seait can swim much faster than any other fish
B. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it E确答案）it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemies
Passage 3
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Sun, the Red Mogen David, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.
61. A good title for this selection is.［单项选择题］*The International Red Cross确答案）
A. Safety at Home and SchoolClara Barton and the Sun
B. The American Red Cross
D. lighterThe Chinese, like most of the Asians,rice.［单项选择题］*
A. live withlive on（正确答案）
B. live underlive for
2. 'Tm tired and I having a good rest/9 he said.［单项选择题］*feel like（正确答案）
A. tend tothink
B. tryyou show any fear, he will attack you.［单项选择题］*
A. SinceAfter
B. Once（正确答案）As
5. So seriously was Linda injured in the car accident she was immediately takento a nearby hospital.［单项选择题］*
A. soontherefore
B. that（正确答案）so that
6. Susan is not very intelligent,work very hard•［单项选择题］”
72. The word “aided" in paragraph 1 means.［单项选择题］*reported
A. understoodC.caught
D. helped〔正确答案）The author really tries to make the reader see that this organization. ［单项选择题］*
A. costs very little moneyhelps any people in need E确答案）
B. teaches first aid if necessarygets into trouble
73. The person who started the idea of this organization was.［单项选择题］*Cross
A. BartonDunant 确答案）
B. a prisoner of warThe American Red Cross aimed at.［单项选择题］*
A. helping people in needteaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration
B. providing blood for the sick and woundedall of the above E确答案）
Passage 4
People tell a story about a well-known painter who was eating at an expensive French restaurant. When the meal was over, he discovered that he didrft have any money, so he signed his napkin and handed it to the waiter. Was the owner of the restaurant disappointed ? Not at all. He could sell the napkin as a work of art for many times the cost of the dinner .
Today, anything with a famous artist's name on it is valuable. The reason is that so many people buy art as an investment, in order to resell it at a higher price. And the easiest way to determine a work's value is the reputation of the artist. This is also true of some other businesses, like movies or books, where the reputation of the author or director is very important. But with a book or a movie, the opinions of millions of people determine success or failure. In the art world, it is the opinion of a small number of critics, art dealers, or museum directors.
As a result, the price of an artistic work can go up quickly. For example, in 1959, a couple bought a painting by Jasper Johns for $900, By 1980, critical opinion had decided that Johns was a major artist—and the couple sold their painting for one million dollars. With this kind of profit, it is easy to see why big companies as well as rich people spend a lot of money investing in art. It is also easy to see that it is the investors, and not the artists themselves, who make the biggest profits .
74. Why did the painter sign his name on the napkin after eating the meal?［单项选择题］*Because he liked doing this kind of thing
A. Because he had no money and wanted to pay for his meal. E确答案）Because he wanted to show his good handwriting.
B. Because the waiter asked him to do so.
75. What would be the expression of the owner of the restaurant, when he saw the signed napkin?［单项选择题］*Angry.
A. Disappointed.
c. Happy.（正确答案）D. Worried.
76. The aim that many people buy works of art is that they want to.［单项选择题］*
A. keep for themselvesget more money（正确答案）
B. give to others as giftsenjoy the beauty
77. How to measure the value of works of arts? By measuring.［单项选择题］ *the reputation of the artist
A. the support of the publichow hard the work is created
B. the opinion of a few critics E确答案)According to the passage, large companies and rich people spend big money investing in art for•［单项选择题］*
A. money;确答案)wonder
B. pleasurehappiness
C. rt III Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.
78. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice: keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only choice is for us to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.［填空题］*
答案解析：希望是人生动力之源。父母总是希望自己的孩子能够做得好。希望使 我们有梦想。希望在耐心中得到滋养。人生教会我们即使是在最困难的时候都不要 绝望，因为黑暗之后终将是黎明。没有什么事一成不变的，我们只有一个选择：充 满希望地继续生活。人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过 去了，并且我们已无法控制。没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也 可以是无趣的。所以，唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作，这样才能让我们去享受更 美好的明天。
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