人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识点归纳总结人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis making Cwas makingDwere making 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with 连接句子的主语时，应该与 with 前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态。2、The teacher along with the students _discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.AareBwereCisDwas 答案：C 解析：句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are 是，be 动词的复数形式；were 是，are 的过去式；is 是，be 动词的单数形式；was 是，is/am 的过去式，当主语后面跟有 along with 引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，along with 前面的主语是 the teacher，要用 be 动词的单数形式，排除 A 和 B，由后面的 now 可知，时态是一般现在时，排除 D，2 故选 C。小提示：当主语后面跟有 along with，with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，称之为“就远原则”。例如：He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想要去划船。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。3、Peter along with his parents_ a walk after supper every day.AtakesBtakeCtakingDtook 答案：A 解析：句意：每天晚饭后，彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数；take 是一般现在时的复数形式；taking 是现在分词或动名词；took 是一般过去时；根据 every day 此处用一般现在时，along with 连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，Peter 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式 takes，故选 A。4、Jack,with his friends,_ see Mr.Chen tomorrow.Aare going toBwill goCis going toDgo to 答案：C 解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友打算明天去看陈先生。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”一词可知时态用一般将来时，由语境可知此处表示“打算看陈先生”，用 be going to 结构，而 will 无此意；根据“Jack”和“with his friends”可知谓语遵循“就近原则”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。3 小提示：易错分析：本题易选 A。考生不能明确判断句子的主语是 Jack，而不是“Jack,with his friends”。类似单词的有“together with”；“as well as”等，判断主语只看这些单词或短语前面的部分。5、Jack with his friends _ skating next Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCgoesDgo 答案：A 解析：句意：杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰，结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来，其结构为 be doing；再由“Jack with his friends”可知主语是 Jack，be 动词用 is。故选 A。6、Sally as well as her mother_eating different kinds of delicious food.AlikeBlikesClikingDis like 答案：B 解析：句意：萨利和她的母亲一样都喜欢吃不同种类的美食。考查主谓一致和动词。句子表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 Sally 后面跟有由 as well as 引出的短语，谓语动词习惯上要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语 Sally 保持一致，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式 likes。故选 B。7、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering 答案：C 4 解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进行时；根据“with his friends”可知，要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering 符合句意。故选 C。8、What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.AisBamCareDwere 答案：B 解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为 be going to；主语“I”是第一人称，be 动词用 am。故选 B。9、Jim is interested in sports，_ volleyball，soccer and basketball.Ahardly everBsuch asCbecause ofDat least 答案：B 解析：句意：吉姆对运动感兴趣，例如排球，足球和篮球。A.hardly ever 几乎不；B.such as 例如；C.because of 由于；D.at least 至少。根据 volleyball，soccer and basketball 可知，在举例说明他喜欢的运动，故选 B。10、Ann can speak three languages,cant she?Yes,she can also speak French and Chinese_ English.AinsteadBexceptCbesides 5 答案：C 解析：句意：安会说三种语言，不是吗？是的，除了英语，她还会说法语和汉语。考查介词。instead 代替；except 除外，表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；besides，除了，还有。根据句意，Ann 除了会说英语之外还会讲法语和日语，是除了英语外还有法语跟日语，需用介词 besides。故选 C。11、-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice 答案：B 解析：句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be 后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为 she，with her brother 做状语，be 用 is，故答案为 B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。12、The old man grows flowers vegetables.AtooBalsoCas well asDbut also 答案：C 解析：句意：这老人既种花又种菜。考查连词短语辨析。too 也，用于句末；also 也，用于实意动词之前系动词之后；as well as 除之外（也），表并列；but also 而且，表递进。根据句意语境，grows flowers 和 grows vegetables 是并列的两件事，这个老人6 除了种菜还种花，可知 ABD 三项不合句意，故选 C。小提示：as well as 和 not onlybut also都有不但而且之意，均连接同等并列成分，但 as well as 强调的是前项，not onlybut also 强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as well as 中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not onlybut also 中的谓语动词采用就近原则。