九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点总结九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点总结(超全超全)单选题 1、When will you come to my house?I cant wait _ you.AmeetBmetCto meetDmeeting 答案：C 解析：句意：你什么时候来我家？我等不及要见你了。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，故选 C。2、It usually takes me two hours _ my homework every night.AdoBdoingCto doDdoes 答案：C 解析：句意：每天晚上我通常要花两个小时做作业。考查 it 固定句型。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一段时间”，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选 C。3、At the meeting,all countries promised _ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel.AreduceBto reduceCreducingDto reducing 答案：B 2 解析：句意：在这次会议上，所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。4、Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _sing English songs in her room.Ahears oftenBis often heard toCoften hearsDis often heard 答案：B 解析：句意：她喜欢唱英文歌吗？是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的 often 说明句子要用一般现在时态；由 She 作主语可知，在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”，因此句子要用被动语态，其结构为 be 动词+过去分词，主语为 She，be 动词要用 is，动词 hear 的过去分词为 heard。副词 often 位于 be 动词 is 后。“听见某人做某事”用 hear sb.do sth.，用于被动语态中，要还原不定式 to do，即空格处填入的是 is often heard to。故选 B。5、The good news makes us all _ happy and excited.Ato feelBfeelsCfeelDfeeling 答案：C 解析：句意：这个好消息让我们都感到高兴和兴奋。考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处用省略 to 的不定式形式，故选 C。6、Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and take care of them.AcheerBcheeringCcheeredDto cheer 答案：D 3 解析：句意：艾伦经常去养老院让老人们高兴并照顾他们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Alan often goes to the old peoples home.up the old and take care of them.”可知，此处表示艾伦去养老院的目的，应用动词不定式。故选 D。7、High school students are required _ part in the volunteer project every term.AtakeBtakingCtookDto take 答案：D 解析：句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选 D。8、Cindy has spent a lot of time _ the picture of the park near her home.She wants _ it well.Apaint;paintBpainting;to paintCto paint;paintingDpainting;painting 答案：B 解析：句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选 B。9、John is happy _ his good friend on his way home.AseeBto seeCseesDseeing 答案：B 解析：句意：约翰很高兴在回家的路上看到他的好朋友。4 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“做某事是高兴的”，see“看见”，是动词，故选 B。10、I wish _ in Beijing.Its my dream.AworkBworksCworkingDto work 答案：D 解析：句意：我希望在北京工作。这是我的梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定结构 wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，此空应填动词不定式 to work 作宾语。故选 D。11、Tom coughed a lot.The doctor advised him _ any more.Ato smokeBnot to smokeCsmokeDnot smoke 答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆咳嗽得厉害。医生建议他别再抽烟了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom coughed a lot.”可知，医生应该建议汤姆不要抽烟，advise sb.(not)to do sth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在 to 前面加 not。故选 B。12、Dont forget _ when you finish _ your computer.Aturning it off;to useBto turn it off;using Cto turn off it;to useDto turn it off;to use 答案：B 解析：句意：当你用完你的电脑时，不要忘记把它关掉。考查动词短语。forget to do 忘记去做（指事情未做）；forget doing 忘记做了（指事情做了）；finish doing 完成做某事。根据句意可知，不要忘记把它关掉，指事请未做，排除 A、C；根据“finish.your computer”可知，5 第二空用“using”。故选 B。13、As the manager of the company,Mr.Brown cant expect _a day without working.AspentBspendingCspendDto spend 答案：D 解析：句意：作为公司的经理，布朗先生不能指望一天不工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故选 D。14、I think you can ask your mom _ find your English book.AhelpsBhelpingCto helpDhelp 答案：C 解析：句意：我想你可以让你妈妈帮你找到你的英语书。考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选 C。15、What bad weather it was!We decided _.Ato go out Bnot to go out Cto not go out 答案：B 解析：句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去了。考查非谓语动词。根据“What bad weather it was!”可知，决定不出去，短语 decide not to do sth.“决定不去做某事”。短语 go out“出去”，故选 B。