五大基本句型918市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1.,词法,各类词形态和改变,2.,句法,句子种类,句子成份,遣词造句规律,英文语法,第1页,I swear.,I love you,Your are my destiny/beautiful.,I will give you all my money.,I will make you happy forever.,五大基本句型初体验,第2页,1.,主,+,谓,You jump;I jump.,简单句五大句型,第3页,1.,主,+,谓,In youth,we learn.,In old age,we understand.,少时历沧海，暮年品百川。,简单句五大句型,第4页,1.,主,+,谓,1).The sun rose.,2).Who cares?,3).What he said does not matter.,4).They talked for half an hour.,5).The pen writes smoothly,简单句五大句型,第5页,2.,主,+,谓,+,宾,I see you.,眼相见，心相连。,简单句五大句型,第6页,2.,主,+,谓,+,宾,I love you.,简单句五大句型,第7页,I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.,简单句五大句型,第8页,I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.,简单句五大句型,予独爱世间三物。,昼之日，,夜之月，,汝之永恒。,第9页,I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.,简单句五大句型,浮世万千，挚爱有三：,喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月，,不及汝尔，沧海桑田。,第10页,2.,主,+,谓,+,宾,1).,在业余时间，我喜欢听流行音乐。,In my spare time,I enjoying listening to pop music.,2).,他拒绝,(refuse),帮助他们。,He refused to help him.,3).,他认可,(admit),他错了。,He admitted that he was wrong.,简单句五大句型,第11页,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾,He bought you a gift.,Love gives us a fairy tale.,检验标准：两个宾语能够调换位置。,(,需增加对应介词,to/for.),简单句五大句型,第12页,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾,1).She ordered herself a new dress.,2).He brought you a dictionary.,3).I showed him my pictures.,4).I told him that the bus was late.,5).He showed me how to run the machine.,简单句五大句型,第13页,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾,常见双宾语动词：,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell,bring,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write,简单句五大句型,第14页,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾,他们给他提供了一份工作。,They offered him a job.,2,）王老师去年教我们英语,。,Mr Wang taught us English last year.,简单句五大句型,第15页,4.,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,-I found the book easy.,-Love makes man grow up or sink down.,或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。,简单句五大句型,第16页,4.,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,1).The war made him a soldier.,2).New methods make the job easy.,3).I often find him at work.,4).The teacher ask the students to close the windows.,5).I saw a cat running across the road.,简单句五大句型,第17页,区分双宾语和复合宾语,I will make Alex my husband.,I will make Alex a cake.,简单句五大句型,第18页,5.,主,+,系,+,表,-,You are my sunshine.,系动词：,linking verb,（连接主语和后面成份）,五感，四变，三保持，再加一个,be,动词,feel,smell,sound,taste,，,look/seem/appear,grow,turn,get,go,(run,become,fall),keep,remain,stay,be(is/am/are,was/were),终止系动词：,prove,，,turn out,简单句五大句型,第19页,5.,主,+,系,+,表,1).This is an English dictionary.,2).The dinner smells good.,3).He felt happy.,4).Everything looks different.,5).The weather became warmer.,6).His face turned red.,简单句五大句型,第20页,You are my sunshine,my only sunshine,You make me happy,when skies are grey,Youll never know dear,how much I love you,So,please dont take my sunshine away,The other night dear,as,I lay sleeping,I dreamed I held you in my arm,But When,I awoke,dear,I was mistaken,And I hung my head and cried,简单句五大句型,第21页,第22页,5.,主,+,系,+,表,-,问世间情为何物？,-,解不开数学难题，,战无休历史争斗，,停不了化学反应，,永不灭艺术真心。,然而全部这一切，都不及我心中，,独一无二，你。,简单句五大句型,第23页,1.,抓主干,：主谓宾,2.,修饰成份,：定状补,简单句,第24页,修饰成份：,定语，状语，补语,简单句,一个人假如随遇而安、不检讨自己，,他永远无法主宰自己人生。,第25页,修饰成份：,定语，状语，补语,简单句变复杂句,Tools and technology have been ignored.,Over the years,tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.,第26页,谓语单一,一个简单句只能有一个谓语。,假如要表示多个动作概念，有三种方式：,a.,连词,b.,非谓语动词,C.,从句,英文思维黄金法则,第27页,