自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson-40-Who’s-who.docx

自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson 40 Who’s who
●hoax n. 骗局，戏弄
　　●deception n. 哄骗，骗局
　　●self-respecting adj. 自重的
　　●indulge v. 使沉迷
　　●pneumatic adj. 气动的
　　●drill n. 钻
　　●silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的
　　●advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的
　　●archway n. 拱形门楼
　　●remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫
　　●ironically adv. 挖苦地
　　●permission n. 许可
　　●grant v. 同意，准予
　　■hoax n. 骗局，戏弄
　　play a hoax on sb. 戏弄某人
　　play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人
　　play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
　　Eg: The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.
　　■deception n. 哄骗，骗局
　　deception 无关紧要的骗局，并不是有意的哄骗
　　Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child totake them.
　　deceit (有意的)哄骗
　　Eg: We are incapable of deceit.
　　fraud 对公众的哄骗行为，多指官方的哄骗或财政舞弊
　　trickery 哄骗(语气上严峻),着重有步骤地阴谋来谋取私利。
　　Eg: He had gained control of the company by trickery.
　　■self-respecting adj. 自重的
　　■indulge v. 使沉迷
　　indulge oneself in sth. 沉迷于…………== be indulged in
　　Eg: He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.
　　=He was indulged in smoking and drinking.
　　v. 纵容
　　Eg: She indulges her only son.
　　■pneumatic adj. 气动的
　　■drill n. 钻
　　■silly adj. 无意义的，无聊的
　　foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的
　　Eg: I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.
　　silly 无意义的， 无聊的，无知的
　　Eg: Being called silly is not compliment.
　　Don’t play such a silly hoax.
　　stupid 人及言行缺乏良好的推断力，天生的迟钝
　　Eg: His son is as stupid as all.
　　dull 迟钝的
　　Eg: the old man’s hearing has become dull.
　　She is a dull girl.
　　■advance adj. 预先的，事先获得的
　　advance information / in advance
　　■archway n. 拱形门楼
　　■remonstrate v. 奉劝，告诫
　　remonstrate sb to do sth 奉劝某人做某事
　　■ironically adv. 挖苦地
　　■permission n. 许可
　　■grant v. 同意，准予
　　ask sb. for permission恳求许可
　　give / grant sb. permission 准予许可