2014中考英语七年级下册-Units-1-4复习题及答案解析.doc

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知能综合检测(三)
七年级下册 Units 1~4
（45分钟 100分）
一、单项选择填空 (30分)
1. In summer, it sometimes rains hard for a short while.
A. on time B. at times C. at the same time
2. —When did you arrive in London?
—Last Friday.
A. get to B. get up C. get off新课 标第 一 网
3. —Do you know the old man wearing a blue coat?
—He’s Mr. Brown, Sally’s grandfather.
A. on B. with C. in
4. I like talking with my pen pals online, but I don’t like writing letters—it takes too much time to write.
A. disagree B. dislike C. disappear
5. —Is your new math teacher kind or strict?
—She’s very kind and friendly _____ us.
A. with B. to C. for
6. —How much should I _____ for the T-shirt?
—25 dollars.
A. take B. cost C. pay
7. —Did you enjoy _____ on the school trip, boys?
—Yes. We had a lot of fun.
A. you B. yours C. yourselves
8. —What do you want to _____?
—I’d like to become a teacher like you.
A. be B. get C. take
9. You have to take a walk _____ the park on Fifth Avenue before you get to our school.
A. across B. through C. over
10. My father enjoys _____ football matches on TV.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
11. — _____do you like dolphins so much?
—Because they’re really cute!
A. What B. Why C. How
12. People in the northeast of China can often have fun _____ outside in winter.
A. skate B. to skate C. skating
13. —I’m dreaming about getting _____ on the sunny beach in Hawaii for vacation!
—Well, that sounds really _____!
A. relaxed; relaxed
B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing
14. You’ll probably get into the traffic jam(交通阻塞) if you _____ to work in the morning.
A. drive B. drives C. will drive
15. —I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to _____ your old jeans to school.
—OK, I’ll _____ another pair right now.
A. wear; put on
B. wear; dress
C. dress; wear
二、完形填空(10分)
In northern Sweden, there 1 a hotel whose rooms are 2 in the trees. The tree hotel lies in Harads about 60 km south of the Arctic Circle(北极圈). It opened 3 July 17, 2010.
The tree hotel is close to the Arctic Circle, 4 it’s quite possible for travelers here 5 aurora borealis(北极光) in winter, and the midnight sun in summer. It’s really an 6 place to stay, but the tree hotel is quite expensive. It 7 up to $555. 50 for two people to stay one night.
Lindvall, one of the creators of the tree hotel, 8 that they plan 9 24 rooms by 2015. They want to make these simple tree houses into a world-class 10 destination(目的地).
1. A. is B. are C. has
2. A. both B. all C. neither
3. A. in B. at C. on
4. A. and B. but C. so
5. A. to see B. seeing C. see
6. A. excited B. exciting C. bored
7. A. spends B. pays C. takes
8. A. speaks B. tells C. says
9. A. build B. building C. to build
10. A. tourist B. passenger C. policeman
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五。请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A. You’re welcome.
B. Which bus shall I take?
C. I don’t know.
D. Is it far from here?
E. Can I take a bus to get there?
F. Please ask that man over there.
G. Don’t thank me.
Mary：Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to the People’s Park?
Woman：Sorry, 1 I’m new here. 2
Mary：Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the People’s Park?
Man：Go on and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of the People’s Park.
Mary： 3
Man：Yes, you can.
Mary： 4 http://www. xkb1.c om
Man：You can take a No. 4 bus.
Mary：Thank you very much.
Man： 5
1. _____2._____ 3. _____4._____ 5. _____
四、阅读理解(10分)
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1, 000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas, but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better.
Most people love pandas. It is the symbol for the World Wildlife Fund. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.
1. There are about _____ pandas living in nature reserves today.
A. 30 B. 160 C. 1, 000w w w .x k b 1.c o m
2. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of _____ China.
A. Southwest B. Northeast C. Southeast
3. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____ . w w w .x k b 1.c o m
A. why pandas are in danger新 课 标 第 一 网
B. why baby pandas often die
C. how to protect all animalsw w w .x k b 1.c o m
4. The government is trying _____ to help the pandas.
A. to build more zoos
B. to send more scientists
C. to make bigger nature reserves
5. _____ is the symbol for the World Wildlife Fund.
A. The tiger B. The panda C. The elephant
五、任务型阅读(10分)
Play with bumblebees(大黄蜂)
A study of bumblebees by a group of children has become the first primary school project to be published in a Royal Society scientific journal(科技杂志).
The 25 children at the Devon primary school are aged between 8 and 10. They found that ①蜜蜂可以被训练找到路by using color patterns(图案).
The children worked with Beau Lotto, a scientist from University College London.
The children designed and carried out the experiment, wrote down all the study information and wrote up all their own work.
No one in the history of science has done such a research before—②they were the first to do it and they were the first children to publish a science paper.
The children said that science is fun and that it was like ③_____with the bumblebees.
1. Whom was the study started and made by?
____________________________________________________________________
2. How old are the young students?
____________________________________________________________________
3. 把①句译为英语：
____________________________________________________________________
4. 把②句译为汉语：
____________________________________________________________________
5. 为③处选择合适的短语：_____
A. playing a game
B. watching a movie
C. doing homework
x_k_b_1
六、词汇部分(5分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Usually we raise the national flag at the _____(begin) of the school meeting.
2. Most animals are not as _____(danger) as people think.
3. The Whites have four _____(child) in their family.
4. Who do you think is the _____(lazy) boy of the three?
5. How many _____(visit) came to your school last week?
七、句子改错(5分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. Where does your pen pal from? ________ ________
2. He wants to an actor. 新- 课-标 -第 -一-网 ________ ________
3. The hospital is on Bridge Street at the right. ________ ________
4. Everyone in our class like take-away food. ________ ________
5. Now, everyone, please turn to page five. ________ ________
八、书面表达(20分)
根据你的实际情况, 结合所给问题提示, 以“My Homework”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。)
问题提示(须包含下列要点):
1. How long does it usually take you to do the homework every day? w w w .x k b 1.c o m
2. Tell your daily experience of doing the homework.
3. Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why?

My Homework
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。sometimes=at times有时候；on time按时；at the same time同时。
2.【解析】选A。arrive in=get to=reach到达。get up起床；get off下车。
3.【解析】选C。wearing表示“穿着(……衣服)”时相当于介词in, 表示“戴着(眼镜)”时相当于介词with。x_k_b_1
4.【解析】选B。dislike表示“不喜欢”, 相当于not like。disagree不同意；disappear消失。
5.【解析】选B。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
6.【解析】选C。问句句意：这件T恤我应付多少钱？pay for表示“为……付款”。
7.【解析】选C。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；根据boys判断使用yourselves。
8.【解析】选A。由答语判断问句是对职业进行询问。A项“成为；当”；B项“变得”；C项“带走”。
9.【解析】选B。表示“从空间内穿过”用介词through。
10.【解析】选C。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事, 固定搭配。
11.【解析】选B。根据答语判断使用why提问原因。
12.【解析】选C。have fun doing sth. 做某事开心。
13.【解析】选C。第一空用短语get relaxed(放松)表示人的感受；第二空表示事物的特征“令人放松的”, 用relaxing。
【易错误区】
—I’m dreaming about _____myself on the sunny beach in Hawaii for vacation!
—Well, that sounds really _____!
A. relaxed; relaxed
B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing
【解析】选B。句意：——我梦想度假时在夏威夷阳光明媚的沙滩上放松自己！——噢, 那听起来很令人轻松！dream about doing sth. 表示“梦想做某事”；relax oneself表示“放松自己”；答语空处仍用relaxing表示事物的特征。
14.【解析】选A。句意：如果你早上开车去上班可能会陷入交通阻塞中。if表示“如果”时引导条件状语从句, 从句使用一般现在时表示将来的动作, 根据从句主语you判断选A。
15.【解析】选A。句意：——我觉得你穿旧牛仔裤去学校不是个好主意。
——好的, 我马上(换)穿另一条裤子。第一空表示“穿着”的状态, 用wear；第二空表示“穿上”的动作, 用put on。
二、 1.【解析】选A。根据a hotel判断使用there be句型, 其中be动词使用is。
2.【解析】选B。表示“(三者或三者以上)全都”用all；both表示“两者都”。
3.【解析】选C。表示在具体某一天时用介词on。
4.【解析】选C。因为这家树上宾馆离北极圈很近, 所以游客很有可能见到北极光。 根据句意判断选用so表示“所以；因此”。
5.【解析】选A。 It’s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 固定句式, 表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”, to do不定式结构是真正的主语。
6.【解析】选B。修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词, 根据an判断使用exciting。
7.【解析】选C。It takes/took sb. . . . to do sth. 句式表示“做某事花费某人若干……”。根据主语it判断选用takes。
8.【解析】选C。表示说话的内容用say。
9.【解析】选C。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
10.【解析】选A。旅馆本是为游客准备, 所以根据句意判断选A。
三、答案：1~5. CFEBA
四、1.【解析】选C。由第一段第二句“There are about 1, 000 pandas living in nature reserves today. ”可知“大约有1, 000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区”。
2.【解析】选A。由第二段第一句可知“大熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区 ”。
3.【解析】选A。竹子的减少, 生活地域的减小, 使大熊猫处于危险中。
4.【解析】选C。由第三段第四句The nature reserves will be bigger and. . . 自然保护区将增大……可知。
5.【解析】选B。由第四段第一句及第二句“It is the symbol for the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知it指大熊猫。
五、答案：1. A group of children (at the Devon primary school).
2. Between 8 and 10.
3. bees could be trained to find their way
4. 他们是最早做此研究者(第一批做这种研究的), 而且他们是首批发表科学论文的儿童。
5. A
六、答案：1. beginning 2. dangerous 3. children
4. laziest 5. visitors
七、答案：1. does; is 2. to; to be 3. at; on
4. like; likes 5. five; Five
八、【参考范文】
My Homework
I have to spend three or four hours doing my homework every day.
After dinner, I begin to do my homework at once. I keep doing it till 8:30 pm or 9 pm. It makes me a little exhausted, so sometimes I feel sleepy and tired the next day.
In my opinion, some of the homework is helpful, while some of it is not at all. For example, I must write the English words many times, and I must copy the test papers. It’s easy to make me lose interest in learning. And I have little time to relax and do things I’m interested in.
So I have to say, I have both love and hate with homework.
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