锅炉英文术语.doc

锅炉术语（中英文）

锅炉 boiler
锅炉机组 boiler unit
固定式锅炉 stationary boiler
蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
电站锅炉 power station boiler
工业锅炉 industrial boiler
生活锅炉 domestic boiler
热水锅炉 hot water boiler
船用锅炉 marine boiler
快装锅炉 package boiler
组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler
散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler
常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler
低压锅炉 low pressure boiler
中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler
高压锅炉 high pressure boiler
超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler
自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler
直流锅炉 once-through boiler
复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler
火管锅炉 fire tube boiler
水管锅炉 water tube boiler
固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler
液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler
气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler
余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）
电热锅炉 electric boiler
锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler
水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler
卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler
角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler
立式锅炉 vertical boiler
小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler
铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler
固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace
液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace
火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler
链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler
抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler
火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler
煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler
水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler
流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler
循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler
增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler
微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler
增压锅炉 supercharged boiler
辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler
通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler
汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)
盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler
真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler
有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater
锅炉本体 boiler proper
受热面 heating surface
辐射受热面 radiant heating surface
对流受热面 convection heating surface
附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface
受压部件 pressure part
受压元件 pressure part
管屏 tube panel
垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel
回带式管屏 ribbon panel
水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel
管束 tube bank
错列布置管束 staggered bank
顺列布置管束 in-line bank
对流烟道 convection pass
并联烟道 parallel gas passes
风道 air duct
炉膛（燃烧室） furnace
水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace
绝热炉膛 insulating furnace
炉胆 furnace
波形炉胆 corrugated furnace
回燃室 reversal chamber
冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom
卫燃带 refractory belt
折焰角 furnace arch
炉拱 arch
前拱 front arch
后拱 rear arch
燃烧器 burner
煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner
旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner
直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner
低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner
点火装置 flame ignitor
油燃烧器 oil burner
油雾化器 oil atomizer
机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner
气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner
气体燃烧器 gas burner
调风器 register
炉排 grate
链条炉排 travelling grate stoker
链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker
横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker
鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker
往复炉排 reciprocating grate
倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate
振动炉排 vibrating stoker
抛煤机 spreader stoker
锅筒 drum
上锅筒 steam drum
下锅筒 water drum
锅壳 shell
筒体 cylindrical shell
封头 head
凸形封头 convex head
椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head
半球形封头 hemispherical head
平封头 flat head
管板 tube plate
孔桥（管孔带） ligament
人孔 manhole
手孔 handhole
集箱（联箱） header
端盖 head
锅筒内部装置 drum internals
清洗装置 steam washer
旋风分离器 cyclone separator
轴流式分离器 turbo separator
百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber
钢丝网分离器 screen separator
多孔板 perforated distribution plate
集汽管 dry pipe
排污管 blowoff pipe
下降管 downcomer
加药管 chemical feed pipe
蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface
水冷壁 water-cooled wall
膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
双面水冷壁 division wall
防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen
锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank
烟管（火管） fire tube
螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube
内螺纹管 ribbed tube
旗式受热面 flag pattern surface
过热器 superheater
辐射式过热器 radiant superheater
墙式过热器 wall superheater
屏式过热器 platen superheater
对流式过热器 convection superheater
包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall
顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof
悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater
水平式过热器 horizontal superheater
再热器 reheater
辐射式再热器 radiant reheater
对流式再热器 convection reheater
减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator
表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator
喷水减温器 spray type attemperator
烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper
烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment
汽－汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger
省煤器 economizer
沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer
非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer
钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer
鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer
铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer
可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer
悬吊管 pendant tube
空气预热器 air heater
钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater
再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater
受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater
风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater
板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater
铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater
暖风机 steam air heater
锅炉构架 boiler structure
支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure
悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers
框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure
桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure
刚性架 buckstay
锅炉炉墙 boiler setting
重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall
轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall
敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall
炉墙护板 boiler casing
锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit
锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping
安全阀 safety valve
静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve
弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve
杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve
脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve
电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve
水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment
水位表 water gauge
玻璃水位计 glass water gauge
双色水位计 double-colour water gauge
高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm
低置水位计 remote water level indicator
防爆门 explosion door
排污阀 blowdown valve
疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder
点火程序控制装置 ignition control program
熄火保护装置 flame failure protection
额定蒸发量 nominal capacity
最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating
额定供热量 rated heating capacity
额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter
额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure
额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature
额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature
给水温度 feed water temperature
回水温度 return water temperature
排污率 rate of blowdown
锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers
锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers
锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calculation for boilers
锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers
锅炉水循环 boiler circulation
循环回路 circulation circuit
蒸汽品质 steam quality
蒸汽污染 steam contamination
机械携带 mechanical carry-over
溶解携带 vaporous carry-over
蒸汽净化 steam purification
蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam
分段蒸发 stage evaporation
气温调节 steam temperature control
给水 feed water
补给水 make-up water
锅水 boiler water
给水品质 feedwater condition
锅水浓度 boiler water concentration
总硬度 total hardness
总碱度 total alkalinity
悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter
溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter
相对碱度 relative alkalinity
负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing
压力燃烧 pressurized firing
自然通风 natural draft
机械通风 mechanical draft
平衡通风 balanced draft
分段送风 zone control draft
燃料消耗量 fuel consumption
计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption
理论空气量 theoretical air
过量空气系数 excess air ratio
理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature
炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature
排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature
锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency
保证效率 guarantee efficiency
燃烧效率 combustion efficiency
锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss
排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas
气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases
固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse
散热损失 heat loss due to radiation
灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag
飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust
炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag
漏风系数 air leakage factor
热风温度 hot air temperature
一次风（一次空气） primary air
二次风（二次空气） secondary air
三次风（三次空气） tertiary air
炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate
炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate
辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density
炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate
炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space
水动力特性 hydrodynamics
循环倍率 circulation ratio
循环水速 circulation velocity
运动压头 available static head
有效压头 available head
质量流速 mass velocity
质量含汽率 steam quality by mass
临界含汽率 critical steam quality
沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis
过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling
计算压力 calculated pressure
计算壁温 calculated metal temperature
最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure
安全系数 safety factor
许用应力 allowable stress
理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness
最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness
公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness
有效壁厚 effective thickness
应力集中系数 stress concentration factor
孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency
焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency
开孔补强 reinforcement of openings
表面清理 surface cleaning
喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning
封头成型 head forming
冲压成型 press forming
旋压成型 spin forming
爆炸成型 explosion forming
边缘加工 edge processing
去毛刺 deburring
卷板 plate rolling
冷态卷板 cold rolling
热态卷板 hot rolling
矫形 shape righting
矫圆 round set
板边预弯 preliminary rolling
弯管 tube bending
冷态弯管 cold bending
胀管 tube expansion
胀管率 expansion efficiency
成排焊接 panel welding
成排弯管 panel bending
不圆度 out-of-roundness
直线度 straightness/alinement
偏心度 eccentricity
管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end
通球试验 ball passing test
锅筒起吊 drum lifting
砌墙 walling
烘炉 furnace drying
煮炉 boiling out
补炉 fetting
挖补修理 remedy
除垢 descaling
机械除垢 mechanical descaling
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
碱煮除垢 alkali descaling
酸洗除垢 acid descaling
钝化处理 passivating
冲管 flushing
吹管 steam-line blowing
锅炉改造 boiler reforming
炉拱改造 arch reforming
循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming
锅炉启动 start-up
上水 filling
水位 water level
炉内清扫 purge
点火 fire
升压 raising pressure
疏水 drain
并汽 bring a boiler onto the line
启动压力 start-up pressure
启动流量 start-up flow rate
滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up
排污 blowdown
定期排污 periodic blowdown
连续排污 continuous blowdown
吹灰 soot blowing
压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing
蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing
药物清灰 chemical deashing
压火 banking fire
停炉 shutdown
定压运行 constant pressure operation
变压运行 variable pressure operation
经济运行 economical operation
停炉保养 preservation
湿法保养 wet preservation
干法保养 dry preservation
充气保养 gas-filled preservation
外部检查 visual inspection
内部检查 internal inspection
宏观检验 macroscopic examination
漏风试验 air leakage test