2017年秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练.doc

2017年秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练
(一)be动词
用系动词be的适当形式填空。
1．Wen Liang ________ my cousin.
2．He ________ ten years old and I ________ twelve years old.
3．—________ there a book on the desk?
—Yes, there ________．
4．Jim and I ________ from England.
5．There ________ some boys on the playground.
6．My friend ________ 15 years old.
7．We ________ not workers.
8．—________ you from Shanghai?
—Yes, I ________．
9．Two apples ________ on the desk.
10．Tom ________ my classmate and he ________ from America.
11．Class ________ not over.You can't go home.
12．I ________ Chinese and I ________ from China.
13．—Where ________ your sister?
—She is in the playground.
14．Xiaoming ________ in Class One but Kate ________ in Class Three.
15．They ________ my friends.We ________ in Class Two.
(二)this, these, that, those
一、用this, that, these或those填空，每词限用一次
1．________ is my cousin.He is a teacher.
2．—Are ________ boy students over there?
—Yes, they are.
3．—What's ________ ?
—It is a cap.
4．________ are good friends, Lily and Jane.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
5．那是王敏的书包。
________ ________ Wang Min's bag.
6．这不是我的英语书。
________ ________ my English book.
7．—这是你的父母吗？
—是的。
—________ ________ your parents?
—Yes, ________ ________．
8．那是田冰的叔叔和婶婶。
________ ________ Tian Bing's uncle and aunt.

(三)there be句型)
一、单项选择
1．There ________ little milk in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.(中考·绥化)
A．has B．is C．are
2．There _______ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.(中考·长春)
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.(中考·新疆)21教育网
A．has B．have C．is D．are
4．Police: What's in your wallet?
Owner: There____some money and two tickets for today's esports competition.
(中考·东营)
A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．There ________ some beef in the fridge.Let's make some beef noodles.(中考·长春)
A．am B．is C．are D．be
6．There ______ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.(中考·佛山)
A．are B．is C．have
7．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. (中考·永州)
A．is B．are C．has
8．There ____ a book and some pens in the bag.Pleas give them to the old man.(中考·毕节)
A．be B．are C．is D．have
二、用there be句式完成下列句子
there is, there are, there isn't，
there aren't, is there, are there
9．____________ one red flower on the table.
10．____________ any pencils on the desk.
11．____________ some boys in the classroom.
12．____________ a hat in the room?
13．____________ any water in the glass.
14．____________ any cats in the room?
三、按要求完成下列各题
15．Are there any labs in your school? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________．
16．There are some bags in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ bags in the shop?
17．There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ bread on the table.
18．I have two books on my desk.(改为同义句)
________ ________ two books on my desk.
19．There are three balls on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ balls ________ ________ on the desk?2-1-c-n-j-y
(四)表示方位的介词及介词短语
根据图片信息选择适当的介词或介词短语，每词或短语限用一次。

1题图 2题图 3题图

4题图 5题图
next to beside on the right of between in front of 21*cnjy*com
语法专训
1．Miss Liu is ____________ the blackboard.
2．The dog is ________ the boy.
3．There is a cat ________ the boy.
4．Wang Xue is ________ Li Ming and Zhao Lei.
5．The boy is ____________ the girl.
(五)have got)
一、用have 的正确形式完成句子
1．He ________ got a pen and two pencils.
2．Tian Hong ________ got some nice hats.
3．________ they got any orange juice?
4．We ________ got many apples and pears.
5．—________ Lingling got one uncle?
—Yes, she ________．
二、根据汉语意思，用have got, has got, haven't got, hasn't got完成下列句子
6．玛丽有一只白猫。
Mary ____________ a white cat.
7．温爽，你有一个姐姐吗？
________ you ________ a sister, Wen Shuang?
8．他们没有一个大的操场。
They ____________ a big playground.
9．我的妈妈有一辆非常好看的汽车。
My mother ____________ a nice car.
10．马丁没有一台手提电脑。
Martin ____________ a laptop.
(六)some, any
用some, any完成下列句子
1．There are ________ boys in the classroom.
2．Is there ________ fruit in the box?
3．—Has Jane got ________ brothers?
—Yes, she has got ________．
4．We haven't got ________ American friends.
5．I can see ________ beautiful flowers in the park.
(七)可数名词及不可数名词
一、单项选择
1．— What ________ do you like?
— I like playing tennis and running.(中考·齐齐哈尔)
A．subjects B．music
C．sports
2．After doing sports, you'd better have some ________．Many people consider it a
healthy drink.(中考·青海)
A．orange juice
B．oranges
C．bananas
3．— Mum, I'm hungry.May I have some ________？
—Sure.But don't eat too much.(中考·怀化)
A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake
4．Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________．(中考·淮安)
A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom
5．—Why do people never cut up the ________on their birthdays?2·1·c·n·j·y
—Because they are a symbol of long life.(中考·东营)
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
6．—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I'd like________such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.(中考·泰安)
A．meat B．eggs C．vegetables D．fruits
7．Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________ in Sichuan.(中考·宜宾)
A．city B．cities C．citys
8．It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the
playground.(中考·重庆A卷)
A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'
9．Dave really likes driving.I think being a ________ is just right for him.(中考·重庆A卷)
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
10．The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.(中考·重庆B卷)
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
11．I have an ________ for breakfast every day.(中考·齐齐哈尔)21*cnjy*com
A．egg B．banana C．apples
12．—What animals do you like best?
—I like ________ best.(中考·铜仁)
A．tigers B．apples
C．vegetables D．trees
13．—Would you like some ________for dinner?
—OK.(中考·娄底)
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes
14．—Tom, are you watching TV again?
—No.I'm reading a ________．(中考·济南)
A．chess B．ball C．game D．book
15．Do you know how many ________ you have? (中考·永州)21·cn·jy·com
A．tooths B．toothes C．teeth
16．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as
________to keep healthy.(中考·哈尔滨)
A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatos
C．tomatos and potatoes
17．—Would you like some ________？
—Oh, yes, just a little.(中考·德阳)
A．rice B．carrots C．eggs D．bananas
18．Here are some________．Do you like ________？(中考·安顺)
A．oranges; them B．orange; it
C．oranges; they D．oranges; their
二、用所给名词的正确形式填空
19．There are 30 ________ (desk) in my class.
20．Look! These ________ (bus) are big and new.
21．There are many nice ________ (photo) on the wall.
22．Do you know those ________ (man) in front of the house? 21·世纪*教育网
23．In China, there are lots of beautiful ________ (city)．
24．My grandma is interested in taking _______ (photo) with her mobile phone.(中考·长春)
25．Tony's father and uncle are both _______(policeman)．They help keep the city safe.
(中考·上海)
26．By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their________ (tooth)
with water from Hubei.(中考·临沂)
27．The ________(monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.(中考·武威)
28．Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _______(leaf)．
(中考·淮安)

(八)一般现在时
一、单项选择
1．—Jill, who ________ that in the white coat?
—It's my brother, Joe.(中考·济南)
A．did B．does C．are D．is
2．—What's your father?
—He is a doctor.He ________ in a local hospital.(中考·绵阳)
A．worked B．has worked
C．works D．will work
3．—Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.(中考·武汉)
A．taught B．teaches
C．will teach D．is teaching
4．—Peter, ________ your cousin good at science?
—Yes, he is.He often helps me with my science.(中考·济南)
A．do B．does C．are D．is
5．—How often does your father exercise?
—He ________ three times a week.(中考·德阳)
A．will exercise B．exercise
C．exercised D．exercises
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
6．I ________ (like) swimming in summer.
7．Mary and Kate ________ (have) lunch at school.
8．—________ they ________ (play) football after school? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes, they ________．
9．They ____________ (not watch) TV every evening.
10．Mrs Li and her husband ________ (go) to work on weekdays.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11．My brother ________ (go) to work by car every day.【出处：21教育名师】
12．Sometimes she ________ (write) to me.
13．—________ his father often ________ (play) the piano? 21教育名师原创作品
—Oh, sorry, I don't know.
14．My mother ____________ (not speak) English very well.
15．—When ________ the students ________ (have) lunch at school?
—At about twelve o'clock.
(九)现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1．shop ____________ 2.have ____________
3．lie ____________ 4.talk ____________
5．say ____________ 6.get ____________
7．make ____________ 8.leave ____________
9．visit ____________ 10.sit ____________
二、单项选择
11．Don't enter the area.The students ________ an English exam.(中考·株洲)
A．takes B．are taking C．have taken
12．—Pass the raincoat to me, please.It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.(中考·福州)
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain
13．—Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
—I'm coming, Mum.(中考·安徽)
A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．am cleaning
14．Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.(中考·威海)
A．plays B．played C．is playing
15．—Hey.Jenny.Let's go home together.
—Just a moment.I________an email.(中考·武威)
A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent
16．—Where is Joan?
—She________a novel in her study.(中考·苏州)
A．has read B．reads
C．will read D．is reading
17. Look! Simon ________ in the playground.(中考·雅安)
A．run B．runs C．is running D．running
18．Hurry up，Betty! Your father________ for you outside.(中考·桂林)
A．wait B．wailed C．is waiting
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
19．It's nine o'clock.She ________ (read)．
20．—________ your sister ________ (watch) TV at this moment?
—No, she isn't.
21．It's midday and people ____________ (not work)．
22．My brother ____________ (not write) right now; he ____________ (dance)．
23．—What ________ they ________ (do) now?
—They ____________ (play) basketball.
四、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
24．She often cleans the blackboard.(用now改为现在进行时)
She ________ ________ the blackboard now.
25．They are doing housework.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ housework.
26．David is playing basketball in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ playing basketball in the playground?
27．The girls are looking__at__the__nice__clothes.(对画线部分提问)
________ are the girls ________ ?

参考答案
(一)be动词
1．is 2.is；am 3.Is；is 4.are 5.are 6.is 7.are
8．Are；am 9.are 10.is；is 11.is 12.am；am 13.is
14．is；is 15.are；are
(二)this, these, that, those
一、1.This 2.those 3.that 4.These
二、5.That is 6.This isn't 7.Are these；they are
8．Those are
(三)there be句型
一、1.B 2.C 3.C
4．A 解析：there be要遵循“就近原则”，money为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数，又因为答语是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时。 21世纪教育网版权所有
5．B 6.A 7.A 8.C
二、9.There is 10.There aren't 11.There are 12.Is there【版权所有：21教育】
13．There isn't 14.Are there
三、15.there are 16.Are there any 17.There isn't any
18．There are 19.How many；are there
(四)表示方位的介词及介词短语
1．in front of 2.beside 3.next to 4.between
5．on the right of
(五)have got
一、1.has 2.has 3.Have 4.have
5．Has；has
二、6.has got 7.Have；got 8.haven't got 9.has got
10．hasn't got
(六)some, any
1．some 2.any 3.any；some 4.any 5.some
(七)可数名词及不可数名词
一、1.C
2．A 解析：根据后句的drink可知选A。
3．C 解析：由too much修饰不可数名词，可知选C。
4．A 5.C
6．C 解析：根据tomatoes“西红柿”，carrots “胡萝卜”or cabbages“卷心菜”，可知要吃蔬菜，故选C。
7．B 解析：根据one of可知用复数形式。
8．A 解析：名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式，除man, woman, sports外一般都用单数形式，故选A。
9．D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A
17．A 解析：a little指代不可数名词，选项B、C、D都是复数，故选A。
18．A 解析：Here are some意为“这儿有一些……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。指代名词复数oranges用they或them，这儿作动词like的宾语，用代词的宾格them。
二、19.desks 20.buses 21.photos 22.men 23.cities
24．photos 25.policemen 26.teeth 27.monkeys 28.leaves
(八)一般现在时
一、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
二、6.like 7.have 8.Do；play；do 9.don't watch 10.go 11.goes 12.writes 13.Does；play 14.doesn't speak
15．do；have
(九)现在进行时
一、1.shopping 2.having 3.lying 4.talking 5.saying
6．getting 7.making 8.leaving 9.visiting 10.sitting
二、11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C
三、19.is reading 20.Is；watching 21.aren't working
22．isn't writing；is dancing 23.are；doing；are playing
四、24.is cleaning
25．aren't doing
26．Who is
27．What；doing