高中宾语从句详解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,第1页,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,第2页,宾语从句概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语,能够放在及物动词或者介词后面。,句子结构：,主句,+,连词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,第3页,作介词宾语,He always pays attention to,whatever the teacher says,.,He talked of,how he helped,the old man.,第4页,1.,引导宾语从句连接代词主要有：,who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever,等；连接副词主要有：,where,when,how,why,等,;,连词主要有,that,if,whether,。,第5页,一、连词（引导词）,1.,当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中不作,任何成份，也没有任何详细意思，所以在口语,或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.,She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.,He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,第6页,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,I cant decide whether to stay.,2.whether,和,if,都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都能够引导宾语从句；但在介词之后只能用,whether,另外，从句后有,or not,或动词不定式时，只能用,whether,。,第7页,3.,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词,（,what,who,whom,which,whose,）,或疑问副词,（,when,where,how,why,）,引导，因为连接代词,或连接副词在从句中担任一定句子成份，具,有一定意义，所以不能够省略,.,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when,we arrived.,I asked him,where,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who(whom),we have to see.,Do you know,what,time the plane leaves?,第8页,二、时态,1.,假如主句是现在时态（包含普通现在时，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过,去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here .,I know he lived here ten years ago.,I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,第9页,2.,假如主句是过去时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时），那么从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.,I saw she was talking with her mother.,He asked whether his father would come back,tomorrow.,He said that he had seen it.,第10页,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用普通现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels,around the earth.,第11页,三、语序,宾语从句语序用陈说语序：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其它成份,第12页,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,the library,.,His brother asks when,the library,.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,buy.,I dont know what buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,meet?,Can you tell me who,meet?,he will go to,will he go to,he wants to,does he wants to,we are going to,are we going to,第13页,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,French,.,We want to know if/whether,French,.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,Canada in summer.,he knows,does he know,they will go to,will they go to,第14页,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.,Jim told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,第15页,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,第16页,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，所以宾语从句时态依据实际情况用不一样时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our,tickets?,Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?,Would you like to know when he will come back?,第17页,2.,假如主句谓语动词是,ask,时，连词不可能是,that,；假如主句谓语动词是,say,时，连词用,that,She,says(that),she will leave a message on,his desk.,He,said(that),he was going to take care of,the child.,He,asks if,I like playing the piano.,You may,ask,the man over there,how,you,can get to the bus station.,第18页,3.,假如从句中含有,or,或,or not,时，只能,用,whether,而不用,if,Could you tell me,whether,thats a fast,train,or not,?,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,I dont care,whether,hell stay here,or not,.,第19页,4.,连词,+,宾语从句 连词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know what to do next.,She didnt decide which one she would choose.,She didnt decide which one to choose.,Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.,Please tell me whom to give the letter to.,第20页,5.,有时可用,it,作形式宾语，而把真正宾 语从句后置。如：,We found it strange that no one would take the money.,He has made it clear that he would not give in.,第21页,6.,that,在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成份，且通常能够省略。但假如含有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句,that,能够省略，其余从句,that,普通不能省略。如：,My uncle said(that)he would come and that he would also bring his son.,第22页,7.,在第一人称,I,we,与动词,think,expect,believe,guess,suppose,等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移 如：,I dont suppose youre used to this diet.,第23页,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.,A.that B.if C.when D.what time,4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.,A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,第24页,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.,A.that B.why C.how D.when,6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?,A.what B.how C.if D.whether,7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.,A.if B.that C.when D.where,8.I dont know _ he still lives here.,A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,第25页,1.Could you show me _?,A.how can I get to the station,B.where is the station,C.how I could get to the station,D.how I can reach the station,2.Please tell me _.,A.what does he like B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,3.My sister told him _.,A.what day was it B.when the train arrived,C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,第26页,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.,A.would go B.to go,C.had to go D.will go,5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?,A.do it cost B.does it cost,C.it cost D.it costs,6.The small children dont know _.,A.what is their stockings in,B.what is in their stockings,C.where is their stockings in,D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,第27页,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.,A.who is he B.who he is,C.who is it D.who it is,8.Could you tell me how long _?,A.you have bought the watch,B.you have kept this science book,C.have you been away from China,D.have you been a member of Greener China,9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,第28页,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.,2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?,3.-What _ he _(say)just now?,I _(not can hear)him.,-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.,4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,say,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,第29页,5.Did he say that their parents _,(come)here tomorrow.,6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.,7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be),bigger than the moon.,8.I think I _(tell)you what,_(do)next.Dont just stay here!,to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,第30页,9.A:What are you standing here for?,B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he,_(give)us a talk on American,history.If he _(have)no time,Ill,ask Mr.Smith istead.,10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _,(come)to see us next month?,B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he,really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,第31页,THE END,第32页,