大学英语第二册课件省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Teaching Arrangements,Period 1 and 2:,A brief introduction to Thomas Jefferson;Global reading of the text,Period 3 and 4:,Vocabulary study,difficult sentences,Class activity ,translation exercises,Period 5 and 6:,Checking what they have learned through Speaking and Fast Reading Activity,1/78,Quote,A years plan starts with spring.,A days plan starts with morning.,Seize the day!,2/78,Read the text and find out the identities of Thomas Jefferson,The third president of the US,Author of the Declaration of Independence,A committee member as a young man,Statesman/diplomat(Ambassador to France),Philosopher/thinker,Expert in agriculture,archeology and medicine,Inventor,Architect,Writer,Educator,3/78,Jefferson was a good and tireless writer,Fifty volumes of his complete works,Author of the Declaration of Independence,Millions have thrilled to his words,4/78,Write a paragraph beginning with the following topic sentence.,The Austrian composer,Mozart,was considered among the most talented and prolific composers in history.,A4,Double-spaced,One week,5/78,Bill Clinton(1946-),the 42nd President of the United States(1993-1996),the first president born after World War II,elected to a second term in 1996.,Hillary Clinton(1947-),First Lady(1993-),New York State Senator In,running for the presidency,Secretary of State,6/78,Barack Obama(1961-),the 44th president of the US(-),the first African-American president,Nobel prize winner for Peace,7/78,Who Was He,Thomas Jefferson,8/78,Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826)is best remembered as a great,President,and as the,author of the,Declaration of Independence,.He also won lasting fame as a diplomat,a,political thinker,and a,founder,of the Democratic Party.,Jeffersons interests and talents covered an amazing range.He became one of the,leading American architects,of his time and designed the Virginia Capitol,the University of Virginia,and his own home,Monticello.He greatly,appreciated,art and music and tried to encourage their advancement in the United States,.,9/78,Jefferson invented a decoding,device,a lap desk,and an,improved,type of moldboard plow.His collection of more than 6400 books became a,major,part of the Library of Congress.Jefferson,revised,Virginias laws and founded its,state university,.He developed the decimal system of coinage that allows Americans to keep accounts in dollars and cents.,Jefferson did not consider himself,a professional politician,.Instead,he regarded himself as a public-,spirited,citizen and a,broadminded,practical thinker,.,He preferred his family,his books,and his farms to public life.But he spent most of his career in public office and made his greatest contribution to his country in the field of politics.,10/78,As a person,he is always,fascinating,because he did so many different things so well.His,interests and talents,covered a really amazing range.Besides being a well-known statesman,he was,a writer,a thinker,a diplomat,an architect,a musician,a scientist and inventor,.Though he lived 83 years,he never ceased to be young in spirit.He was always learning something new,always trying to contribute to,human progress,.He did not have any personal,ambition,however,He once wrote:,“,I had rather be shut up in a very modest village,with my books,my family and a few old friends,dining on simple bacon,and letting the world roll on as it likes than to occupy the most splendid post which any human power can give,.,”,The society he thought of as ideal was one where landowning farmers could live under as little government as possible.,11/78,I had rather be shut up in a very modest cottage,with my books,my family and a few old friends,dining on simple bacon,and letting the world roll on as it likes than to occupy the most splendid post which any human power can give.,我宁愿隐居在恬淡祥和村庄里，粗茶淡饭，与，书、朋友和家人为伴，让世界按照自己方式自然去运转，而不愿拥有世人所能赋予显赫职位。,No personal ambition,love for books,family and friends,Understand the following,12/78,His beliefs,freedom democracy equality,We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,that among these are Life,Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.,我们认为这些真理是不言而喻：人人生而平等，他们都从他们“造物主”那边被赋予了一些不可转让权利，其中包含生命权、自由权和追求幸福权利。,(from the Declaration of Independence),13/78,Unit 2,Lessons from Jefferson,14/78,Global Reading,Part Division,Part I (para1-2):,A brief introduction to Thomas Jefferson,Part II (Para3-8):,Some ideas and principles given by Thomas Jefferson.,Part III(para9-11):,His talents in many fields and his contribution to USA.,15/78,IV.,Detailed Study of Part 1,1.,Why is Thomas Jefferson less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln?,Washington is well-known for his leadership in the American Independence War.Lincoln is well-known for his role in abolishing slavery in the United States.,16/78,George Washington(1732-1799),Abraham Lincoln,(1809-1865),17/78,1.He was born into a wealthy family that,planted,tobacco.,2.He was chosen as,commander-in-chief,in the second Continental Congress during the,American Revolution,.,3.He strongly opposed to,dictatorship,and committed to,republicanism,.,4.He was dissatisfied with Articles of Confederation,thus,United States Constitution,was drafted.,5.in 1789,he was elected as the first,President of the United States,.,6.He was regarded as an international icon,for liberation and nationalism,as he led his country successfully fight against,colonial empire,.,18/78,1.He was born in a,poor family,and was,self-educated.,2.He served one term in the,House of Representatives,but failed twice to obtain a seat in the,Senate.,3.He had won the,presidential election,in 1860 and 1864 respectively.,4.He preserved the Union during the,American Civil War,.,Emancipation Proclamation,was issued in 1863 and slavery was,abolished.,5.His most quoted,Gettysburg Address,declared American,dedication,to nationalism,equal rights,liberty and democracy.,6.He was,assassinated,6 days of Confederate surrender.,19/78,IV.,Detailed Study of Part 2,2.,We can learn a lot from What Jefferson said and wrote,that is,from his ideas.Can you give some examples?,Go and see.,You can learn from everyone.,Judge for yourself.,Do what you believe is right.,Trust the future;trust the young.,20/78,Q 1,Give an example to show that,Jefferson believed personal,investigation is important.,21/78,Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books and that personal investigation is important.,1),主句,Jefferson believed,为普通过去时，而后面从句却用了普通现在时，说明叙述内容为人们普遍接收客观道理。,The boys,learned,yesterday that the planets,are circling,about the sun.,2),谓语动词,believed,引导两个由,that,引导宾语从句,在非正式文体中，引导第一个宾语从句,that,普通可省略，第二个则不能省略，以免引发歧义。,I understand,(that),you have studied Chinese,and,that,you have written Chinese poetry.,She denied,(that),she had seen the man and,that,she had been in touch with him.,22/78,When still a young man,he was appointed to a committee.,=,When he was still a young man,he was appointed to a committee.,If you are free,you can come to my house.,=if free,you can come to my house.,用,when,whether,unless,though,if,while,although,what,once,等引导从句中，假如谓语动词为,be,，同时主语与主句主语相同时,或者状语从句主语是,it,，从句主语和动词,be,能够省略。,-Although(he was)seriously wounded,he continued to fight with the criminal bravely.,-Once deprived of oxygen,the brain dies.,More examples are on P.38.,23/78,Appoint,The President appointed a new cabinet member.,I heard that the committee would,appoint him director,of the China Studies Program.,He was appointed to,a university chair.,appoint sb.as,appoint sb.(to do)sth.,appoint sb.to(a job,post,position,etc.),24/78,Q 2,What was Jeffersons attitude towards“people of humble origins”?,25/78,By birth and by education,he belonged to the highest social class.,=,Judging by his family and educational background,Jefferson was a member of the group with top social status.,按出身及其所受教育，杰斐逊均属于最高社会阶层。,26/78,Yet,in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order,Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners,servants,and waiters.,Question,:Why didn,t noble persons speak to those of humble origins except to give an order?,=The noble persons thought they were superior and looked down upon the people of humble origins and regarded talking with those people as degrading.But sometimes they had to because they had to order those people to do things for them.,然而，在那个贵族除了发号施令以外极少跟出身卑贱人说话年代，杰斐逊却想尽方法跟园丁、仆人和侍者交谈。,27/78,Jefferson and the French Revolution,Jefferson served as minister to France from 1785 to 1788 when revolution was imminent in France,He sympathized with the revolution,feeling it was similar in purpose to the American Revolution.,Thanks to his political writings and his legal reforms in Virginia,French reformers regarded Jefferson as a champion of liberty.,28/78,humble,Low in position,Having a humble job all his life,he is eager to please others.,Napoleon,s humble origin did not stop his political ambition.,Having a modest opinion of oneself,I was surprised to find Einstein to be such a humble person.,In my humble opinion,Your Majesty,it is time for the Prince to improve his image.,29/78,origin,Those of humble origin,A person of aristocratic origin,A person of French origin,he is now an American citizen.,source:,n.,place from which es;place where a river starts,They get their money from various sources.,source&origin,这两个名词都有“根源，起因”之意。,source,原指“水源”，转义指事物“根源，起因或出处”。,origin,指事物起始于某时或某处，或由其产生另一事，即“起源，起因，由来”，有时也指“出身，血统”。,30/78,A person of French,he is now an American citizen.,This new comes from an official,.,For me,music is a great,of enjoyment.,They developed a new theory to explain the,of the universe.,31/78,Go out of one,s way(to do sth.),Jane,went out of her way,to be nice to the newcomer.,He is so selfish that he never,goes out of his way,to help others.,Both parties,are going out of their way,to reach a compromise.,32/78,threaten,Giant pandas are threatened with extinction.,Oliver Twist was threatened into stealing.,The hijacker threatened to kill the pilot.,33/78,Q 3,Why did he insisted upon having a free press?,34/78,Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.,Were it left to me to decide,等于,If it were left to me to decide.,在虚拟条件状语从句中，假如从句中有,should,were,或助动词,had,时，可省略,if,，,将这些词提到句首，主谓语用部分倒装结构。,Should we want to accelerate the motion,we should have to exert some force.,Had you told me the matter earlier,I would not have done the foolish thing.,假如让我来决定我们是应该有一个政府而不要报纸呢还是应该有报纸而不要政府，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。,35/78,(Lines 3032),“,Neither believe nor reject anything,”,he wrote to his nephew,“,because any other person has rejected or believed it,Question,:How do you understand,“,Neither believe nor reject anything because any other person has rejected or believed it.,”,?,Never believe or reject anything only because any other person has rejected or believed it.Don,t accept blindly other people,s likes or dislikes.One must have independent thought.,36/78,5.,Why did he insist upon having a free press?,A free press could tell the truth.,37/78,reject:,vt,.refuse to take,believe,use or consider,We rejected his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.,She rejected his offer of marriage.,他向她求婚,她拒绝了。,inject:v.,注入，注射,injection n.,注射，注入,object:v.,不赞成，反对；,n.,物品，东西，对象,objection n.,反对，异议,38/78,The drug is,directly into the base of the spine.,Sarah,her brothers offer of help.,If no one,I would like Mrs Harrison to be present.,39/78,Refuse,decline,reject,I wonder why he,refused,to discuss the problem at the meeting.,Several soldiers,refused,to obey the order.,I,declined,her invitation to the dinner party because I had a prior appointment.,The blind man smiling,declined,to be helped across the street.,She,rejected,his marriage proposal.,The board,rejected,all our ideas.,40/78,Q 4,What was the philosophy underlying Jeffersons determination never to answer his critics?,41/78,It is,conflict and not unquestioning agreement,that,keeps freedom alive.,Turn to Page 39 for more examples.,42/78,conflict:,1.,vi,.be opposed;clash,The statements of the two witnesses,conflict.,Their,account,of events conflicts with ours.,2.,n.,disagreement;clash;fight,Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.,The two companies come into frequent conflicts as a result of competition.,43/78,resent:,vt,.feel angry or bitter at,I bitterly resent your criticism.,我对你批评十分反感。,我们对他成为令人注目标中心人物感到忿恨。,We resent his being the center of attraction.,resent doing sth.,resent sb./sth.doing,我反感不得不工作那么长时间。,I resented having to work such long hours.,44/78,What is,his attitude to the future and the young,?,Be optimistic about the future and the young.,Trust the future and the young.,Q 5,45/78,He did not fear new ideas,nor did he fear the future.,=he did not fear new ideas,and he did,not,fear the future,either,.,More exercises are on Pages 38 and 39.,46/78,Detailed Study of Part 3,1.,What are Thomas Jeffersons contributions to USA?,an expert in agriculture,archeology and medicine,Practice crop rotation and soil conservation,Invent a plow,Influence architecture,5.a good and tireless writer,6.a man who made great contribution to American education,47/78,superior:,adj,.good or better in quality or value,The government troops were superior in numbers.,This cloth is superior to that.,be superior in,在,方面占优势,be superior to,优于,；高于,superior,反义词是,inferior,，“下等、劣等”，惯用搭配是,“,be inferior to,”,，比如：,These products are,inferior to,those we bought last year.,这些产品比我们去年买质量差。,48/78,He influenced architecture throughout America,and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.,Many of the devices Jefferson invented are still remembered,a machine for copying important papers,an instrument that indicates the weather both indoors and outdoors,a rotating desk,to name only a few.,他影响了整个美国建筑业，他还不停地制造出各种机械装置，使日常生活中需要做许多工作变得愈加轻易。,49/78,It announced that the,thirteen American colonies,were no longer a part of the British Empire.,Thomas Jefferson,was selected to compose the original draft,which was approved on July 4-,Independence Day,-,-by the congress.,It declared the,independence,of the United States,listed,colonial grievances,against the King and asserted certain,natural and legal rights,.,It is often used to promote the rights of,marginalized people,throughout the world and represents a,moral standard,for which the US should strive for.,Lincoln considered it to be,foundation,of his political philosophy.,50/78,A great educator,He believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free.,His proposed a school system of three steps in education,51/78,The school system of three steps,The