高中形容词比较级与最高级省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,形容词与副词,第1页,(1),形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。,形容词使用方法,Our country is a,beautiful,country.,The fish went,bad,.,Rainy days make me,sad,.,（作定语）,（作表语）,（作宾语补足语）,(2),形容词修饰,something,anything,nothing,everything,等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。,I have,something,important,to tell you.,Is there,anything,interesting,in the film.,(3)the,形容词表示一类人或物,The rich,should help the poor.,第2页,多个形容词修饰名词次序,第3页,John Smith,a successful businessman,has_ car.,A,large German white,B,large white German,C,white large German,D,German large white,多个形容词修饰名词时，其次序为：,限定词,-,数词,-,描绘词,-(,大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色,)-,出处,-,材料性质，类别,-,名词,B,第4页,This _ girl is Linds cousin.(05,北京卷,),A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty,C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish,One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.,A.old Chinese stone,B.Chinese old stone,C.old stone Chinese,D.Chinese stone old,A,A,第5页,1.,修饰形容词或副词,He runs very fast.,much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,位于形容词、副词前,他跑得很快,.,副词在句中位置,you are so kind.,你真善良,.,常见程度副词有：,much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,enough,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,等,第6页,I dont understand you,completely,.,我完全不明白你,.,I can,hardly,remember you.,我几乎记不起你了,.,greatly,completely,deeply,常位于句末,nearly,almost,hardly,位于情态动词、助动词、,be,动词之后，行为动词之前。,enough,作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词,后面。,He didnt work hard,enough,.,他不够努力工作,.,第7页,2.,修饰动词,Mr Smith works very,hard,.,Smith,先生很努力工作,.,副词在句中位置,She speaks English,well,.,她讲英语讲得很好,.,放在动词之后,假如动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后,.,第8页,通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词,和,be,动词之后。,副词在句中位置,He,usually,gets up early.,Ive,never,heard him singing.,She is,seldom,ill.,3.,频度副词作状语时，,第9页,形容词,+ly,副词,careful,beautiful,quick,slow,quiet,careful,ly,beautiful,ly,quick,ly,slow,ly,quiet,ly,第10页,形容词、副词比较级与最高级,第11页,二、不规则形容词比较级最高级,原 级,比 较 级,最 高 级,good/well,many/much,little,ill/bad/badly,far,old,better,best,more,most,less,least,worse,worst,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,第12页,形容词副词原级使用方法,1,、,very,、,so,、,quite,、,too,等词后用原级,2,、,too to;so that;as as,中间用原级,3.A+be+not as/so+,原级,+as B,A,不及,B,Tom is,too fat,.,汤姆太胖了,.,Tom is,as tall as his brother,.,汤姆像他弟弟一样高,.,Tom is,not so/as tall as Yaoming,.,汤姆不像姚明那样高,.,第13页,He is such a naughty boy.,so+,形容词原级,+a+,名词,such+a(+,形容词原级,)+,名词,他是这么调皮一个男孩。,4.such+a(+,形容词原级,)+,名词,so+,形容词原级,+a+,名词,He is so naughty a boy.,他是这么调皮一个男孩。,第14页,1,、二者之间比较，句中有显著标志词,than,2,、,Which/Who+,谓语,+,比较级,A or B?,3,、能修饰比较级副词及短语：,much(,得多,),、,a lot(,得多,),、,even(,更,),、,still,（更,）、,a bit(,一点儿,),形容词、副词比较级使用方法,Tom runs faster,than,John.,Who can speak English better,Jim or Ben?,姚明比我高很多,.,Yaoming is,much,taller than me.,Jim,和,Ben,谁讲英语讲得好一点,?,第15页,4,、,数量,+,比较级,than,5,、比较级,+and+,比较级，“越来越,”,我妈比我爸大三年,.,Now it becomes,hotter and hotter.,My father is,three years,older than my mother.,现在天气变得越来越热,6,、,The+,比较级,the+,比较级,“,越,，就越,”,The more,you eat,the fatter,you will become.,你吃得越多，你就越轻易变胖,.,第16页,8,、,more A than B,“,与其说,B,，倒不如说,A”,She is more friendly than beautiful.,与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。,7,、,A+,动词,+no+,比较级,+than B,“和,一样不,”,You are no better than a thief.,你和小偷一样坏。,第17页,1,、,the+,最高级,+of/in(,三者及以上范围,),2,、,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,+in/of,形容词副词最高级使用方法,My mother is,the busiest,in my family,Shenzhen is,one of,the biggest,cities,in China.,我妈是我家里最忙一个,.,深圳是中国最大一个城市之一,.,第18页,3,、,the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,名词,+in/of,4,、,Which/Who is the+,最高级,A,B or C?,5,、,This is the+,最高级,+,名词,(that)I,have ever seen/listened,.,The Yellow River is,the second longest,river,in China.,黄河是我国第二长河,.,Which is,the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?,月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大,?,This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,这是我见过最漂亮城市,.,第19页,形容词和副词最高级范围：,in,of,He is the tallest boy,in our class,.,He runs the fastest,of the three runners.,第20页,=Tom is,taller,than,any other boy,in his class.,(,其它任何一个男孩,),=Tom is,taller,than,the other boys,in his class.,(,其它男孩,),用形容词和副词比较级,形式,表示最高级,含义,：,any other+,单数名词,all the other+,复数名词,anyone else,any of the other+,复数名词,比较级,+than,Tom is,the tallest,boy in his class.,第21页,一、考点分析,在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词使用方法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：,1,、形容词句法作用。,形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,（年广东卷）,This,proverb,is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.,【,解析,】,在名词,course,前作定语，用形容词。,natural,第22页,2,、副词句法作用。,副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。,（年广东卷）,His teacher took a deep drink,smiled,34,(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,【,解析,】,修饰动词,smiled,，作状语，用副词形式。,warmly,第23页,（年广东卷）,We,drank,together and talked,38,(merry)till far into the night.,merrily,【,解析,】,修饰动词,talked,作状语，应用副词,merrily,。,第24页,3.,形容词和副词比较等级。,(,年广东卷,)The teacher,replied,“,You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was,simply,the container for an act of,kindness,and love.Nothing could be,39,(sweet).,”,【,解析,】,意思是,“,什么也不会比这更甜,”,即,“,这是世界上最甜东西,”,。,sweeter,第25页,（年广东卷）,He was very,tired,after,doing this for a whole day,yet he felt very happy,since,the crop did,“,grow,”,38,(high).,(higher),【,解析,】,指比他,pick up a few inches,之前,“,长,”,得,“,更高,”,了，这是省略了,than before,隐性比较级。,第26页,二、真题演练：请用所给词适当形式填空,1.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely _(person)view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(,湖北卷,),2.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life _(ease)and more _(efficiency),have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations.(,江西卷,),personal,easer,efficient,第27页,3.-Volunteering is becoming _(increase)popular in China.,-Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(,福建卷,),4.The island is _(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.,5.Do you think shopping online will _(final)take the place of shopping in stores?(,浙江卷,),increasingly,equally,finally,第28页,6.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have,never,been _(popular).,7.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access)to the kids.(,江西卷,),8.-Do you think it,s a good idea to make friends with your students?,-_(actual),I do.I think it,s a great idea.(,安徽卷,),Actually,more popular,accessible,第29页,9.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the house ride _(much).(,全国,II),10.John is very _(rely),if he promises to do something he,ll do it.(,浙江卷,),(Key:1.personal 2.easier;efficient 3.increasingly 4.equally 5.finally 6.more 7.accessible 8.Actually 9.10.),reliable,most,第30页,形容词与副词,1.,中国是世界上第三大国家。,_,2.,她长得越来越漂亮。,_,3.,自然地，他成绩越来越好。,_,She is becoming more and more beautiful.,China is the third largest country in the world.,Naturally,his marks are becoming better and better.,第31页,4.,他是一个难以相处人。,_,5.,你越努力，你进步就越大。,_,6.,我们学校是他们学校,3,倍大。,_,He is very difficult to get along with.,The harder you try,the greater progress,you will make.,Our school is three times as large as theirs.,Our school is twice larger than theirs.,Our school is three times the size of theirs.,第32页,