人教PEP版英语六下小升初语法总复习省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,(人教Pep）六年级英语下册课件,小升初语法总复习,1/29,一、词类：,这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is,1）名词复数怎样加后缀（各种不一样情况改变）,A.普通情况直接加-s,book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds,B.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-es：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses,C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-es family-families studystudies,D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives,E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,一、词类,：,2/29,练习,写出以下各词复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,3/29,2.人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I ，we,主格,you,he,she,it,they,me,，,us,you,him,，,her,It them,宾格,4/29,3.形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词:,5/29,This is（my/I）mother.,2.Nice to meet（your/you）.,3.（He/His）name is Mark.,4.Whats（she/her）name?,5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?,7.（I/My）am Ben.,8.（She/Her）is my sister.,9.Fine,thank（your/you）.,10.How old is（he/his）,exercises,6/29,4.指示代词,指近处指远处单数this （这个）that（那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）,5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an区分：,an用于元音音素（普通就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。,7/29,6.形容词和副词比较级,一、形容词比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中利用：两个事物或人比较用比较级，比较级后面普通带有单词than。比较,级前面能够用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than后人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。,2.形容词加er规则：普通在词尾加er；以字母e 结尾，加r；,3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加er；“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。,4.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful,8/29,二、副词比较级,1形容词与副词区分(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)（1）在句子中形容词普通处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见是处于实义动词之后,2副词比较级改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则改变：well-better,far-farther),9/29,练习,依据句意填入单词正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.,10/29,6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.,7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.,8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.,9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.,10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).,11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?,12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?,11/29,二、否定句,be动词（am、is、are）+not、,情态动词can+not、,助动词（do、does）+not,怎样将一个必定陈说句改为否定句：,1.看句中有没有be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。,2.看句中有没有情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。,3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。,12/29,三、普通疑问句,（1）必定陈说句中原来是没有助动词，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。,（2）确定助动词用do、does，依据句中动词，动词是原形助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数助动词就用does，,（3）在助动词后加not。,（4）原句中动词假如发生改变就要恢复成原形。,强调一点，有some要考虑是否要用any,。,13/29,惯用疑问词：,What time 什么时间 问详细时间，如几点,Who谁问人 Whose 谁问主人,Where在哪里问地点,What 什么问东西、事物,What colour什么颜色问颜色,How old多大年纪问年纪,How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量,How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）,14/29,五 时态（一）：普通现在时,使用方法,：,经常性和习惯性动作,惯用时间状语,：usually,sometimes,in spring,every day,in the morning,动词组成,：动词原型.work,动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works,否定组成,：dont+动原,doesnt+动原,15/29,普通疑问组成及简答,：,Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.,特殊疑问举例,：,1.What do you often do on Sundays?2.Where does he live?,16/29,1.She _(go)to school at eight oclock.,2.Its six oclock.They are _ supper.(eat),3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get),4.She _(live)in Beijing.,5.Sally _(be)here just now.(刚才),6._(be)there a fly(苍蝇)on the table just now?,7.They are _(dig)a hole(洞).,8.My father _(mend)his model(模型)plane these days,17/29,使用方法：说话时正在进行动作或当 前一段时间正在进行动作,惯用时间状语：,now,these days,动词组成：,am/is/are+现在分词(-ing)am/is/are working,否定组成：,am/is/are+not+现在分词,For example:Tom,is playing,football on the playground.,18/29,普通疑问组成及简答,：,Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它？,Yes,I am(he is.)/No,they arent,特殊疑问举例：,What are you doing now?,Who is flying a kite there?,19/29,用括号内所给动词适当形式填空。,1.Look!The children _(swim)in the river.,2.Now we _(want)to play basketball.,3.-_you _(draw)a picture?,-No,Im not.I _(write)a letter.,4What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.,5.Its nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.,20/29,6.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.,7._ he _(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.,He_(play).,8.Where is Mark?He_(run)on the grass.,9.Listen,who _(sing)in the music room?Oh,10.Look!LiPing and Li Ying _(play)basketball now.,21/29,一般过去时,使用方法：过去时间发生或过去经常性动作,惯用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago,in,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导含 过去时句子。,动词组成：,动词过去时（-ed）worked work,否定组成：didnt+动原 didnt work,普通疑问组成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt,.,22/29,普通疑问组成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？,We,went,to the cinema yesterday.,Did you go to,the cinema yesterday,?,特殊疑问句举例：,What did he do yesterday?,When did he get up this morning,?,备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),23/29,练习,一、用be动词适当形式填空,1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa,yesterday evening.,24/29,二、句型转换,1.It was exciting.否定句：_普通疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_普通疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_,25/29,一般将来时,使用方法：未来会出现或发生动作,惯用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term动词组成:,1.will/shall+动原,2.am/is/are going to+动词原型,3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式,4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词,否定组成：will/shall not do/a m/is/are not going to do,26/29,特殊疑问句举例:,What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?,备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用普通现在时代替普通未来时。,I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,27/29,练习,填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。,28/29,同学们 再见,29/29,