人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结(重点).pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、My grandfather enjoys _ with his old friends on weekends.Now he is talking _ the phone.Atalk;inBtalking;inCtalking;onDto talk;on 答案：C 解析：句意：我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。现在，他正在通过电话交谈。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。enjoy 意为“喜欢”，“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.”，“talk on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”，为固定搭配。故选 C。2、He planned to do some work _ TV.Ainstead to watchBinsteadCinstead of watchingDinstead of watch 答案：C 解析：句意：他计划去做一些工作而不是看电视。考查介词短语。instead of 意为“代替，取代”后跟名词、代词、动名词等做宾语。instead 意为“代替”，后面不需要加宾语，此处表达“而不是看电视”instead of watching TV。故选 C。3、Which of the following is RIGHT?AThere are much yogurt in the bottle.BYou can ask your teacher for some advices.CThere is nobody else in the meeting room.DWould you mind to closing the windows?2 答案：C 解析：句意：以下哪项是正确的？考查语法知识判断。A 选项中 yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，be 动词应用 is，排除；B 选项 advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除；D 选项 mind 的用法是：mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除。故选 C。4、They have been used to _ a bike to work.ArideBrodeCriddenDriding 答案：D 解析：句意：他们已经习惯了骑自行车上班。考查非谓语动词。ride 骑，为动词原形；rode 骑，为过去式；ridden 骑，为过去分词；riding 骑，为动名词/现在分词形式。根据 be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。故选 D。5、The boy is only six years old,but he is good at _ the piano.AplayBto playCplayingDplayed 答案：C 解析：句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但是他很擅长弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。表达“擅长做某事”用短语“be good at doing”，用动名词形式“playing”作宾语。故选 C。6、My brother likes _ on the beach,but he cant do that _ such a cold and rainy day.Asunbathe,onBsunbathing,onCto sunbathe,inDsunbathing,in 答案：B 解析：3 句意：我的哥哥喜欢在海滩上日光浴，但是在如此寒冷又下雨的一天他不会那样做。考查非谓语动词和介词。sunbathe 日光浴。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”或“like to do”。表达“喜欢日光浴”可用“like sunbathing”或“like to sunbathe”，排除选项 A；in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等。on 用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“such a cold and rainy day”表达“在如此寒冷下雨的一天”，指具体的某天，用介词“on”。故选 B。7、Dont spend too much time _ TV.Its bad for your eyes.Ato watchBwatchCto watchingDwatching 答案：D 解析：句意：不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选 D。8、Charles often imagines _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Aescape to fineBescaping to fineCto escape finingDescaping being fined 答案：D 解析：句意：查尔斯经常想象逃避罚款无论何时他违反交通规则。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想着做某事”，强调做事的状态，表示已经做了。根据“often”可知，此处强调做的状态，故填“escaping”，排除 A、C 选项，escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”，根据“whenever he breaks traffic regulations.”可知，此处表达逃避“被罚款”，用现在分词的被动形式，故填“escaping being fined”。故选 D。9、My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.Adont spend;playingBnot to spend;to play Cto not spend;to playDnot to spend;playing 4 答案：D 解析：句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故第一空填 not to spend。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 D。10、Are you afraid of _ at home,Linda?No,Ive grown up.AaloneBlonelyCbeing aloneDbe lonely 答案：C 解析：句意：你害怕一个人在家吗，Linda？不，我已经长大了。考查非谓语动词。alone 独自的，单独的；lonely 孤独的；being alone 独自一人；be lonely 孤独的。句中使用了短语 be afraid of“害怕”，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选 C。11、Would you like _ some juice?No,I dont like _ that.Ato order;drinkBordering;drinkingCto order;drinkingDordering;to drink 答案：C 解析：句意：你想要点一些果汁吗？不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。12、We should spend as much as we can _ English.5 Apractice to read Bon practicing reading Cin practicing reading Dpractice reading 答案：C 解析：句意：我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。考查固定搭配。根据“spendin doing sth.”和“practice doing sth.”可知，“in practicing reading”符合句意。故选 C。