(文末附答案)2022届初中英语定语从句基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句基础知识点归纳总结届初中英语定语从句基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、China will support couples _ wish to have a third child.Thats good news.It will help improve our countrys population structure.AwhoseBwhichCthat 2、Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?AthatB/CwhichDit 3、We will never forget the heroes _ protected our country against India in June,2020.AwhoBwhichCwhere 4、What are you looking for?Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhat 5、Tom is one of the people who _ they are now.AfromBlikeCwithDas 6、Premier Li promised to punish the criminals(犯罪)_ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose 7、In the busy street,there were some artists _ the tourists paid no attention.AthatBwhoCfrom whomDto whom 2 8、Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthat 9、I dislike people _ much but never do.Awhich talkBwho talkCwho talksDwhom talk 10、In Qingdeng Market,foreigners were quite interested in because they could represent the long history of China.Athe models which were powered by electricity Bthe cups which were filled with delicious coffee Cthe paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty Dthe photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou 11、The woman _ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.AwhoBwhichCwhose 12、Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat 13、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ had real experiences.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose 3 2022 届初中英语定语从句_01C 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：句意：中国将支持希望生第三个孩子的夫妇。这是个好消息。这将有助于改善我国的人口结构。考查定语从句。whose 引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which 引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“couples”是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that 引导，故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：句意：氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗？考查定语从句。先行词前面用 the only 来修饰，应该用 that 来引导，不能用 which。故选 A。3、答案：A 解析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在 2020 年 6 月抗击印度时保护我们国家的英雄们。考查定语从句。who 关系代词，指人；which 关系代词，指物或事情；where 关系副词，指地点。根据题干可知，空后为定语从句。根据空前的“heroes”可知，先行词为人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who。故选 A。4、答案：B 解析：句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。考查定语从句。who 谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；that 那个，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose 谁的，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；what 什么，不能引导定语从句。本句的先行 4 词是“book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处应用 that 引导。故选 B。5、答案：D 解析：句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。考查介词辨析。from 来自；like 像，如同；with 和一起；as 正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who they are now.”修饰先行词 people，who 在从句中作主语，省略了 are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用 as 引导。故选 D。6、答案：B 解析：句意：李克强总理承诺去惩罚卖非法疫苗的罪犯。考查定语从句引导词辨析。which 先行词是物；who 先行词是人，在从句中作主语成分；whom 先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语成分；whose 作定语修饰其后的名词。本句先行词“the criminals”是人，且空格处缺主语，故选 B。7、答案：D 解析：句意：在繁忙的街道上，有一些游客没有注意到的艺术家。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是 some artists，从句中含 pay attention to 短语，引导词在从句中作宾语，将介词 to 提前，用 whom 引导定语从句。故选 D。8、答案：D 解析：5 句意：最后，小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；whatever 不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“everything”，是不定代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用 that，故选 D。9、答案：B 解析：句意：我不喜欢那些话多不做的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“people”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who 引导，排除 A 和 D 选项。“people”是复数形式，动词用原形，故选 B。10、答案：C 解析：句意：在青灯市场，外国人对描写清朝生活的绘画非常感兴趣，因为它们可以代表中国的悠久历史。考查定语从句。the models which were powered by electricity 由电力驱动的模型；the cups which were filled with delicious coffee 装满美味的咖啡的杯子；the paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty 描写清朝生活的绘画；the photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou 记录温州灯光秀的照片。根据“.they could represent the long history of China.”可知，能代表中国悠久历史的是描写清朝生活的绘画。故选 C。11、答案：A 解析：句意：在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。考查定语从句。which 先行词指物或事情；whose 指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语；本句的先行词是“the woman”，指人，空格处的关系词在句中作主语，故用 who 来引导。故选 A。6 12、答案：A 解析：句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。考查定语从句关系词。which 先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who 先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom 先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what 什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the coat.you need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。13、答案：A 解析：句意：这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词“those”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who，故选 A。