人教版2022年高中英语名词考点专题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语名词考点专题训练年高中英语名词考点专题训练 单选题 1、The couples kindness gave me a deep _ and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.AimpressionBexpressionCdescriptionDcollection 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 印象；B.expression 表达；C.description 描述；D.collection 收集，收藏品。根据“and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.”可知，impression“印象”，符合题意。故选 A 项。2、Your car is less than a year old,so it is still under _.AboundaryBtailorCguaranteeDarrangement 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A.boundary 边界；B.tailor 裁剪；C.guarantee 保证；担保；D.arrangement 安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配 under guarantee，意为“在保修期内”。故选 C。3、To develop advanced technology,we must first develop _ in the young people.AresourceBopportunityCfacilityDcreativity 答案：D 2 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要发展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A.resource 资源；B.opportunity 机会；C.facility 设备、设施；D.creativity 创造力。根据“To develop advanced technology”可知，发展先进技术首先要发展创造力。故选 D 项。4、If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way,we shouldnt focus too much on the _ side of our life.ApositiveBadvantageCnegativeDdisadvantage 答案：C 解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。A.positive 积极的；B.advantage 优势（名词）；C.negative 消极的；D.disadvantage 劣势。根据空前的“we shouldnt focus too much on”可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。故选 C。5、The managing director of this department took the _ for the accident,although it was not really his fault.AguiltBresponseCblameDconservation 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt 内疚；B.response 答复；C.blame 责任；D.conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.”可知，这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任。take the blame for 承担的责任。故选 C 项。小提示：6、It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a _ of 8.3.AdetailBmagnitudeChonourDmarathon 答案：B 3 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说 1906 年旧金山地震的震级为 8.3 级。A.detail 细节；B.magnitude 震级；C.honour 荣誉；D.marathon 马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词 magnitude。故选 B。7、Finally,the man became ill under the great _ of work.AfrightenedBlovelyCpressureDunfamiliar 答案：C 解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A.frightened 害怕的；B.lovely 可爱的；C.pressure 压力；D.unfamiliar 不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词 the，以及作定语的形容词 great 可知，应填入名词 pressure(压力)作宾语，且 under.pressure 是常用词组，表示“承受压力”。故选 C 项。8、Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers _.ApermissionBpermitCpossibilityDprediction 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission 允许；B.permit 许可证；C.possibility 可能性；D.prediction 预测。without ones permission“未经许可”为固定短语，符合句意。故选 A 项。9、I missed the first _ of the play.AsceneBnovelCenvelopeDpatience 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene 场景；B.novel 小说；C.envelope 信封；D.patience 耐心。根据“of the play”可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，故选 A。4 小提示：10、I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.AachievementBagreementCattentionDappreciation 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A.achievement 成就；B.agreement同意；C.attention 注意力；D.appreciation 感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激，用appreciation 符合题意。故选 D。