2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识汇总笔记.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气知识汇总笔记届高中英语虚拟语气知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、The captain commanded every sailor_ at once to pump water out of the ship.AcomeBcomesCcameDcoming 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：船长命令每一个水手立刻来把船里的水抽出来。A.come 来，动词原形或动词过去分词；B.comes 来，动词第三人称单数；C.came 来，动词过去式；D.coming 来，动词现在分词。结合谓语动词commanded（命令）可知其后宾语从句用 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。故选 A。2、It is recommended that a new railway _to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province.Awill be builtBwould be builtCis builtDbe built 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：建议在浙江省修建一条连接宁德和衢州的新铁路。固定句式：It is recommended that 主语+（should）+动词原形。此处 a new railway 和 build 之间是被动关系，故答案为 D。3、I would rather she _ at home next week.AstayBhave stayedCstayedDhad stayed 答案：C 2 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。would rather 之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。根据后文 next week 可知表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式。故选C。4、In order to succeed,it is compulsory that you _work with every fiber of your being.AmightBshouldCcouldDmust 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：为了成功，你竭尽全力地工作是必须的。此处考查 It is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should 可以省略)的虚拟语气，故选 B 项。小提示：本句考查 should 在虚拟语气中的使用 It is(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，其表达形式为 should 动词原形或省略 should，直接用动词原形。例如：It is necessary that we(should)have a walk now.(necessary,should+have)(表示有需要去散步)It is important that every pupil(should)be able to understand the rule of school.(important,should+be)(表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)Its important that we(should)take good care of the patient.(important,should+take)(表示重要的是照顾好病人)It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.(essential,should be)这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的.5、It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3 AtakesBto takeCtakeDtook 答案：D 解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。句意：该是采取措施保护珍稀鸟类和动物的时候了。固定句型：Its time that 主语+一般过去时态或 should+动词原形+其他。且句中 should 不能省略。故选 D。小提示：固定句型：Its time that 主语+谓语动词+其他，that 可省略，time 可由 high，about 修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be 用 were)；或者用 should+动词原形（should 不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事的时间了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：Its high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。Its time句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型,其意为“该是的时候了”。用法灵活多变，现就其有关句式归纳如下：Its time for+n.“该是（干）的时候了。”Its time+(for sb.)to do sth.表示“该是（某人）干的时候了。”6、The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight,otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould beBcould have beenCwill beDmight have been 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据 now 可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do 的结构，故选 A。小提示：本题中的 otherwise 是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。4 假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。7、Youd rather I _ her the news,_?Atoldwouldnt youBtoldhadnt you Ctellwouldnt youDtellhadnt you 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气的特殊句型。句意：你宁愿我告诉她这个消息，是吗？would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：would rather(that)sb.did sth.(宁愿某人做某事)，即宾语从句的动词用过去式(与现在相反的假设)或过去完成时(与过去相反的假设，一般句末有过去时间)。本题句末无过去时间，要理解成与现在相反的假设，所以动词用过去式；反意疑问句部分表示反问主句主语，故用 wouldnt you。故选 A。8、Shall the bike be repaired by him today?No,Id rather he _ it repaired tomorrow.AhadBhasChaveDwould have 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：今天他来修自行车吗?不，我宁愿他明天把它修好。would rather 后接宾语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望，用一般过去时。故选 A。9、The professor suggested the problem _ at once.Areferred to be solvedBreferred to solving Creferred to was solvedDreferred to must be solved 答案：A 5 解析：考查过去分词和 suggest 的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句 which had been referred to；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，再根据 the problem 和 solve 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）be solved。故选 A。小提示：Suggest 用法小结 一suggest 表示建议 1）suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说 suggest 不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that+主语+(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.4）suggestion 做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that+主语+should+do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。10、It is required that every student_ a foreign language before going abroad.Amust learnBlearnClearnsDwill learn 答案：B 6 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生出国前都必须学一门外语。句型 It is required that.，该句型中 that 从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。结合选项，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。