全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面整理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面整理全国通用版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、Susan as well as her parents climbing the mountain now.AamBis CareDbe 答案：B 解析：句意：苏珊和她的父母现在正在爬山。句子的时态为现在进行时，句子的主语为 Susan，as well as her parents作状语，助动词用 is，故答案为 B。点睛：当主语的后面有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。2、The little girl can speak English _ Japanese.Aas wellBas goodCas well asDas good as 答案：C 解析：句意：这个小女孩会说英语和日语。考查短语辨析。as well 也；as good 后缺少另一个 as；as well as 和，还有；像一样好；as good as 和一样2 好。根据句意可知，该空连接 English 和 Japanese，应用 as well as。故选 C。3、Mary,_ is my friend，as well as her sisters,_ Chinese in China.Athat；are studyingBwhich；have studiedCwho；studyDwho；studies 答案：D 解析：句意：我的朋友 Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查定语从句和主谓一致。that 关系代词，指人或物；which 关系代词，指物，who 关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是 Mary，指人，所以排除 B；as well as 意为“和”，为介词短语，当 as well as 连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可)，句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是 as well as 前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项 A、B 和 C。studies 第三人称单数形式。故选 D。4、Oh!Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais havingBare havingChave 答案：A 解析：句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with 连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语 Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选 A。5、Mr.Smith,together with his sons,_ supper at 7 oclock yesterday evening Awas eatingBwere eatingCwas eatDwere eat 答案：A 解析：句意“昨晚七点时，史密斯先生正在和他的几个儿子吃晚饭。”3 考查时态和主谓一致。过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行时；together with 连接几个词作主语时，句子的主语跟最前面的那个词一致。故选 A。6、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible 答案：A 解析：句意：Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语为 Lee，所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do“可能做某事”，故选 A。7、The room with three windows in front of our classroom.AofBpart ofCisDare 答案：C 解析：句意：有三扇窗户的房间在我们教室前面。考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，句中介词短语 with three windows 做主语 room 的后置定语，room 是单数第三人称，系词需用 is。根据句意结构，可知选 C。8、Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere 答案：B 解析：句意：会议开始时，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在。考查主谓一致，根据 began，可知本句是一般过去时，排除 AC。当主语后面跟有 except,谓语动词与前面的主语一致，即谓语动词和 Everyone 一致，用单数，故选 B。4 小提示：一、当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如：1.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词 each 和由 every,some,no,any 等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有 each,every,谓语需用单数。例如：Each of us has a book.9、He,together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare;on my ownBis,by myselfCis;by my ownDare;on myself 答案：B 解析：就远原则与 by oneself 的用法。介词 with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 一致，故 A,D 错。by oneself 是“独自”的意思。故选择 B。