高中英语语法-被动语态详解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,被动语态,Passive Voice,第1页,Warming up,Love To Be Loved By You,是一首旋律优美英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克,特伦茨（,Marc Terenzi,）。年，,Marc,与,德国,歌手莎拉,寇娜,（,Sarah Connor,）,结婚时，将这首歌作为爱礼品献给妻子。,第2页,Task 1 Fill the blank by the song,Baby,tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by you,love,blinded,love,loved,love,loved,第3页,Summary:,主动,or,被动？,主动,被动,That I,love,you more than life,That,Im blinded,by your light,I,love,to be loved,I need to,be loved,I,love,to,be loved,by you,第4页,(一)语 态 分 类,(六)总结：被动语态时态、人称和数改变,(四)常见八种时态中被动语态,(,五,),含有情态动词被动语态：,(二,),被 动 语 态 使 用,(三)主动语态变被动语态方法,第5页,(一)语 态 分 类,英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作承受者。如：,They will build a new bridge over the river.(,主动),A new bridge,will be built,over the river.(,被动),汉语中惯用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：,助动词,be+,及物动词过去分词,组成。,第6页,被动语态时态、人称和数改变,主要表达在,be,改变上，其形式与系动词,be,改变形式完全一样。,普通现在时：,普通过去时：,普通未来时：,普通过去未来时：,现在进行时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,未来完成时：,过去未来完成时：,注被动语态没有未来进行时和过去未来进行时。,am/is/are+done,was/were+,done,shall/will+be,done,should/would+be,done,am/is/are+being+,done,was/were+being+,done,have/has+been+,done,had+been+,done,shall/will+have been+,done,should/would+have been+,done,第7页,常见八种时态中被动语态,1.普通现在时：,(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.,Rice,is grown,in the south of the country.,(2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.,We,are not allowed,to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.,第8页,.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.,A.gives B.will give,C.is given D.will be given,.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.,A.show B.showing,C.be shown D.be showing,第9页,summary,主动语态,S,（主语）,+v(,动词,),S(,主语,)+am/is/are+,过去分词,(done),普通现在时,(simple present),：,第10页,Task 3 Group Work,1,普通过去时：,普通未来时,:,情态动词,:,?,S+was/were+P.P.,S+will+be+P.P.,S+can/may/must/shoud,+be+P.P,.,第11页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,2.,普通过去时：,(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.,The building of a new car factory,was agreed,on last month.,(2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.,His lessons,were not,easily,forgotten,.,第12页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,3.,普通未来时：,(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.,Cars,will be sent,abroad by sea.,(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.,Plenty of jobs,will be given,to school-leavers.,第13页,.I promise that the matter will_.(NMET),A.be taden care,B.be taken care of,C.take care,D.take care of,析：,take care of,是固定短语，若无,of,则不可带宾语，只能跟,that,从句。所以此题答案为,B,。,第14页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,4.,过去未来时：,(1),The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.,The manager said the project,would be completed,by the end of the year.,(2)The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.,The workers told me that the car,would be mended,as soon as possible.,第15页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,5.,现在进行时：,(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.,English lessons,are being broadcasted,on the radio.,(2)We are painting the rooms.,The rooms,are being painted,.,第16页,.,Have you got the result of the last examination?,Not yet.We,ve been told that the papers _.A.are marked,B.are being markedC.have been marked,D.were marked,此题答案应为,B,。,第17页,.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.,A.has been repaired,B.is repairing,C.is repaired,D.is being repaired,第18页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,6.,过去进行时：,(1)The workers were mending the road.,The road,was being mended,.,(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.,Trees,were being planted,here this time last year.,第19页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,7.,现在完成时：,(1)Someone has told me,the sports meeting might be put off.,I,have been told,the sports meeting,might be put off,.,(2)He has brought his book here.,His book,has been brought,here.,第20页,(三)常见八种时态中被动语态,8.,过去完成时：,(1)When I got to the theatre,I found,they,had already sold out,the tickets.,When I got to the theatre,I found,the tickets,had already been sold out.,(2)The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;,People,had considered,him to be a great leader.,He,had been considered,to be a great leader,.,第21页,A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.,A.must B.must be,C.has D.have,.His car _ tomorrow.,A.will be repaired,B.is repaired,C.is being repaired,D.has been repaired,第22页,(,四）含有情态动词被动语态：,含有情态动词被动语态是由,“情态动词+,be+,及物动词过去分词”,组成。,(1)You,must hand in,your compositions after class.,Your compositions,must be handed in,after class.,(2)He,can write,a great many letters with the computer.,A great many letters,can be written,with the computer by him.,第23页,Ask and answer,water,every day,at home,my grandma,A:,When,are,the flowers,watered,?,B:The flowers are watered,every day,.,A:,Where,are the flowers watered?,B:The flowers are watered,at home,.,A:,Who,are the flowers watered,by,?,B:The flowers are watered by,my grandma,.,A:Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day?B:yes,they are.,A:,When,are,the flowers,watered,?,B:The flowers are watered,every day,.,A:,Where,are the flowers watered?,B:The flowers are watered,at home,.,A:,Who,are the flowers watered,by,?,B:The flowers are watered by,my grandma,.,A:,When,are,the flowers,watered,?,B:The flowers are watered,every day,.,A:,Where,are the flowers watered?,B:The flowers are watered,at home,.,A:Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day?B:yes,they are.,A:,Who,are the flowers watered,by,?,B:The flowers are watered by,my grandma,.,A:,When,are,the flowers,watered,?,B:The flowers are watered,every day,.,A:,Where,are the flowers watered?,B:The flowers are watered,at home,.,When,Where,Who,第24页,sweep,on weekends,in the kitchen,my mother,When where who,第25页,(五)主动语态变被动语态方法,I,bought,a computer,last term,A computer,was bought,(,by me,)last term.,宾,(,受动者,),主,谓,A computer,was bought,(,by me,)last term.,Task 4,第26页,语态转换时所注意问题,1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词数要与新主语保持一致。,We have bought a new computer.,A new computer,has,been bought.(,正确),A new computer,have,been bought.(,错误),2.含有双宾语主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，普通变间接宾语为主语时比较多。,My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.,I was given a present on my birthday.,假如把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当介词，如上句还能够说：,A present was given to me yesterday.,保留宾语,第27页,注意：,1.,普通在以下动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词,to,，,如：,bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell,等。,(1)The book was showed to the class.,(2)My bike was lent to her.,2.,普通,在以下动词后，间接宾语前用介词,for,如：,build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing,等。,(1)A new skirt was made,for,me.,(2)The meat was cooked,for,us.,(3)Some country music was played,for,us.,第28页,3,.当主动句主语是,nobody,no one,等含有否定意义不定代词时，被动句中将其变为,anybody,作,by,宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定被动语态。如：,Nobody can answer this question.,误：,The question can be answered by nobody.,正：,The question,can not be answered,by,anybody,.,第29页,6.,并不是全部动词都有被动语态,1),happen,take place,break out,belong to,cost,last,等不及物动词或词组,无被动语态,。,如：,误,Great changes have been taken,place in China since 1978.,正,Great changes have,taken place,in,China since 1978.,第30页,2),open,break,drop,等不强调动作发出者时惯用主动语态。,如：,误,The door has been opened of itself.,正,The door has,opened,of itself.,8.,短语动词不可分割或省略其中介词,或副词。,如：,The SARS patients have been taken,good care of.,第31页,9.,一些特殊动词,如,borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join,等,组成现在完成时被动语态不能与,表示一段时间状语连用。若要表示,对应意思，则需改换动词或时态。,如：,第32页,My brother has had(,不能用,has bought,),this bike for almost four years.,How long has this book been bought?,How long ago was this book bought?,第33页,10.,在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中普通可用被动结构来表示，比如：,听说,It is said that,据报导,It is reported that,据推测,It is supposed that,希望,It is hoped that,众所周知,It is well known that,普遍认为,It is generally considered that,有些人提议,It is suggested that,1)It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.,2)It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.,第34页,1.,It is the first time that,I,have listened,to her sing.,2.Tomorrow is Christmas.,3.Johns hair is,falling out recently,.,4.These,foreigners,visited Guangzhou,last spring,.,5.he,has worked,here,for,20 years.,第35页,2024/11/23 周六,6.,Have you been to,the Moon?,7.He,changed his mind,last Friday.,8.He,has,changed his mind,since,last Friday.,9.My chothes are,wet,while I am walking in the rain,all the time,.,10.They,had,prepared,everything before I came.,第36页,2024/11/23 周六,Homework,1.,用被动语态列举学习英语主要性，写,3,个句子。,e.g.English is used as an international language.,2.,书本,P56,练习,3,，翻译题,3.,英语周报第,13,期第,4,版,第37页,Thank you!,第38页,