八年级下期中练习.doc

词汇练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Mum, we only have a few 　　　　 (小甜饼) for lunch.
2. —Let’s play football after school.
—That 　　　　 (听起来) very interes-ting.
3. Just now my father told me two pieces of good 　　　　 (消息).
4. Don’t put too much 　　　　 (盐) into the soup.
5. Ten years ago, Mr Green and his family 　　　　 (搬家) to America.
6. They have just 　　　　 (派遣去) for a doctor.
7. It is said the two 　　　　 (王后) come from Arabia.
8. Tell me what we can do to protect our　　　　 (环境).
9. My mother had a 　　　　 (牙痛) last night.
10. On the lonely island they have 　　　　(发现) a small house.
11. Do you know how big the 　　　　 (宇宙) is?
12. His father looks as 　　　　 (英俊的) as his uncle.
13. How much are the white 　　　　 (书包)?
14. I think there will be more and more 　　　　 (私人的) cars in the future.
15. What he said didn’t 　　　　 (使满意) me.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The bread s　　　　 nice and I think it’s very delicious.
2. —What’s your h　　　　, Laura?
—I like playing tennis best.
3. —Hey, Jane. You look very n　　　　. What’s wrong?
—Er, I worry that I can’t pass the Chinese exam.
4. My d　　　　 is to be a doctor and I hope it can come true one day.
5. —Don’t you want to e　　　　 the singing competition?
—No. I’m not interested in the singing competition.
6. —We haven’t seen old Henry for a long time.
—Yeah! I really m　　　　 this old man.
7. —How does your sister usually r　　　　school?
—She usually gets there by bus.
8. Yang Liwei is a great a　　　　 and I like him.
9. —It’s i　　　　 to finish the work by 5:00 pm.
—I see. You mean you need more time to do it, right?
10. Zhang Jie is afraid of his father, so at home he hardly c　　　　 with him.
11. I took his temperature and I knew he didn’t have a f　　　　.
12. Don’t eat too much hamburgers because they’re not good for your h　　　　.
13. —Where’s your mother now?
—I’ve no idea. P　　　　 she’s in the library.
14. His story was very funny and it made all of us l　　　　.
15. Oh, I like drawing but I don’t want to be an a　　　　.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
1. His daughter looks very 　　　　 (love) and I like her.
2. —Sonia, is your hamburger 　　　　(do)?
—Yes. Do you want to try it?
3. Hey, Jimmy. Do you know those 　　　　(strange) in the meeting room?
4. Excuse me, Sir. How much is this pair of 　　　　 (glass)?
5. Well, thank you for 　　　　 (invite) me to your party, Linda.
6. Oh, Jerry hasn’t finished his homework 　　　　 (yet).
7. Mum, I’ve just 　　　　 (take) some medicine.
8. Helen, if you feel 　　　　 (sleep), you can go to bed early.
9. Because of his 　　　　 (ill), Sam has given up the dancing competition.
10. We have seen one of the 　　　　 (cartoon), Ms Jones.
11. This character has been popular since this cartoonist 　　　　 (invent) it in 2008.
12. Of course, Zhu Bajie isn’t as 　　　　 (smart) as Sun Wukong.
13. Just now your son 　　　　 (lead) me to your office.
14. So far people haven’t found life on other 　　　　 (planet).
15. How long has your daughter 　　　　(cough), Madam?
语法练习
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many years ago a man called Charles 　　　　 (meet) a dog named Snoopy.
2. The young man 　　　　 never 　　　　 (invite) his friends to his home.
3. Last month he 　　　　 (give) his mother a nice gift.
4. Ha, Jim. When did you 　　　　 (reach) here?
5. Mr Green often 　　　　 (take) photos of his cat.
6. We shouldn’t 　　　　 (laugh) at people in trouble.
7. Well, I 　　　　 just 　　　　 (learn) about a new character and it’s very funny.
8. Not long ago this old man 　　　　 (invent) a machine that can fly.
9. The book sold 1,000 　　　　 (copy) within one week.
10. Ten years later he became rich and he 　　　　 (be) able to afford the big house.
Ⅱ．根据句意，从括号中选择适当的词语完成句子。
1. In this sweater your sister 　　　　 (looks / sees) very nice.
2. Ever since I 　　　　 (met / have met) her, she has been my good friend.
3. His father always 　　　　 (has traveled / travels) to some countries in Europe.
4. Mary often does some sports, so she looks very 　　　　 (well / good).
5. The milk smelt very 　　　　 (terrible / terribly).
6. This new song 　　　　 (sounds / listens) very beautiful.
7. His grandma 　　　　 (has been dead / has died) since ten years ago.
8. Mary 　　　　 (has borrowed / has had) this book for a month.
9. Oh, your sister hasn’t taken medicine 　　　　 (already / yet).
10. Just now we 　　　　 (saw / have seen) your father in the park.
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Daming doesn’t see the dentist every month. (用last替换every改写句子)
Daming 　　　　 　　　　 the dentist last month.
2. His neighbour lived here five years ago. (加入since改写句子)
His neighbour 　　　　 　　　　 here since five years ago.
3. Just now my father came back from work. (用just替换just now改写句子)
My father 　　　　 just 　　　　 back from work.
4. Kate goes to the amusement park twice a month. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Kate 　　　　 to the amuse-ment park twice a month?
5. —Have the scientists ever sent spaceships into space? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　　　　 　　　　.
6. I communicated with his son ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 you 　　　　 with his son ten minutes ago?
7. —Does the sandwich taste delicious? (作否定回答)
—No, 　　　　 　　　　.
8. The vegetable soup smells fresh. (改为否定句)
The vegetables soup 　　　　 　　　　 fresh.
9. Lingling enjoys learning foreign languages. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 Lingling enjoy　　　　?
10. Does Mr Hand work in this company? (加入in the past改写句子)
　　　　 Mr Hand 　　　　 in this company in the past?
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
My friend, Lisa, is a teacher. She (1)　　　　 (teach) English in a middle school. She is very patient to her students especially when some of them don’t get good (2)　　　　 (mark) in their exams. She always tries to make her lessons humorous and interesting. All of the students like her lessons. Lisa cooks very well and she likes holding parties at her home. We enjoy her every party. Lisa’s specialty (招牌菜), fried noodles (3) 　　　　 (taste) very delicious. They always (4) 　　　　 (satisfy) everyone every time. Lisa is also a kind lady. Lisa always tries her best to help others. If you ask Lisa whether she enjoys her life or not, she will answer you “yes”. I’m so glad (5)　　　　 (have) a friend like her.
句型练习
Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. This is a delicious cookie. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 delicious cookie!
2. The fish smells wonderful. (改为否定句)
The fish 　　　　 　　　　 wonderful.
3. Would you like some orange juice? (作否定回答)
　　　　, 　　　　.
4. How often do you get a letter from your pen friends? (改为同义句)
How often do you 　　　　 　　　　your pen friends?
5. The elephants eat leaves and they also eat a little fruit. (改为同义句)
The elephants eat leaves and they eat a little fruit 　　　　 　　　　.
6. Lucy is kind and smart. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 Lucy 　　　　?
7. Tom’s uncle is very tall and thin with a pair of glasses. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 Tom’s uncle 　　　　 　　　　?
8. Betty will enter an English speaking competition next week. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 com-petition will Betty enter next week?
9. Mr Wang has already visited many big cities in China. (改为否定句)
Mr Wang 　　　　 　　　　 many big cities in China 　　　　.
10. The Brown family moved to our city three years ago. (改为同义句)
The Brown family 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our city 　　　　 three years.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. Have you ever entered the dancing competition? (改为同义句)
Have you ever 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the dancing competition?
2. I want to know about these twin brothers, so I bought their book. (改为同义句)
I want to know about these twin brothers. 　　　　 　　　　 I bought their book.
3. I teach English. I came to this school last year. (用since合并为一句)
I 　　　　 　　　　 English since I came to this school last year.
4. The Adventures of Tintin has been popular for over seventy years. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 The Adventures of Tintin been popular?
5. It takes me lots of time to play classical music every day. (改为同义句)
I 　　　　 lots of time 　　　　 classical music every day.
6. Daming likes humorous cartoons. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 does Daming like?
7. Both old people and children enjoy Nemo. (改为同义句)
Old people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 children like Nemo.
8. Cindy does well in everything and her parents take pride in her. (改为同义句)
Cindy does well in everything and her parents 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her.
9. Jerry has bought two copies of Tintin stories. (加入for two years 改写句子)
Jerry 　　　　 　　　　 two copies of Tintin stories for two years.
10. The spaceship without people has already been to Mars. (改为否定句)
The spaceship without people 　　　　 been to Mars 　　　　.
短语练习
Ⅰ. 从方框中选出适当的短语并用其恰当形式填空。
can’t wait to, be proud of, at school,make up, count down,
first prize, fast food, take part in, feel awful, win the heart of
1. 　　　　　 a conversation and practise it with your partner.
2. John entered the singing competition and got the 　　　　　.
3. June’s favourite subjects are English and maths 　　　　　.
4. Well, the two cartoon characters have 　　　　　 children all over China.
5. Tony is good at his schoolwork and his parents 　　　　　 him.
6. Gina 　　　　　 and we took her to see the doctor yesterday.
7. For lunch, Millie and her sister always eat 　　　　　 in the restaurant.
8. That small girl started to 　　　　　 from ten.
9. —I miss my pen friend and I 　　　　　 see her.
—Well, let me go to see her with you this weekend.
10. Rita is an active girl and she often 　　　　　 activities after school.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 难道你不知道汤姆喜欢甜食吗？
Don’t you know Tom has a 　　　　 　　　　?
2. 最近我们没有收到格林先生的来信。
Recently, we haven’t 　　　　 　　　　 Mr Green.
3. 吉姆喜欢运动而且他妹妹也喜欢运动。
Jim likes sports and his sister likes sports 　　　　 　　　　.
4. 我无法告诉你我见到你是多么地激动。
I can’t tell you how 　　　　 I 　　　　　　　　 seeing you.
5. 你们了解其他七颗行星吗？
Do you know about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　?
6. 银河系里有数十亿颗星星。
There are 　　　　 　　　　 stars in the Galaxy.
7. 他们中没有一个到过火星。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 has been to the Mars.
8. 哇，图片中有这么多宇宙飞船。
Wow, there are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in the picture.
9. 琳达，你姐姐感冒了吗？
Linda, has your sister 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　?
10. 我觉得你在电子游戏上花费的时间太多了。
I think you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　time on the computer games.
11. 琳达身体太虚弱了不能锻炼。
Linda is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　take exercise.
12. 听了他的笑话，托尼忍不住笑了。
After Tony heard his jokes, he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
13. 我希望你们不要将房间弄得一团糟。
I hope you won’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the room.
14. 从那以来，史密斯一家一直住在北京。
　　　　 　　　　 the Smiths have lived in Beijing.
15. 她从没有想过参加演讲比赛。
She has never 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the speaking competition.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语及提示短语写出正确的句子。
1. 我知道贝蒂的妈妈害怕坐飞机。(be afraid of)

2. 这个英国男孩刚开始讲汉语的时候有点儿紧张。(at first)

3. 老人和孩子都喜欢这条橙白相间的鱼。(as well as, orange-and-white)

4. 你为何不关上电脑和我们一起去跑步呢？(turn off)

5. 这些苹果馅饼看上去很好，我们尝一尝吧。 (have a try)