暖通专业常用术语中英文对照.doc

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
1 采暖术语
1.1 一般术语
1
采暖
heating; space heating
2
集中采暖
central heating; concentrated heating
3
全面采暖
general heating
4
局部采暖
local heating
5
连续采暖
continuous heating
6
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
11
高压蒸汽采暖
high-pressure steam heating
12
低压蒸汽采暖
low-pressure steam heating
13
真空采暖
vacuum heating
14
对流采暖
convection heating
15
散热器采暖
radiator heating
16
热风采暖
warm-air heating; hot air heating
17
集中送风采暖
localized air supply for air-heating
18
辐射采暖
panel heating; radiant heating
19
顶棚辐射采暖
ceiling panel heating
20
地板辐射采暖
floor panel heating
21
墙壁辐射采暖
wall panel heating
22
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating; electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
solar heating
27
热源
heat source
28
热媒
heating medium
29
饱和蒸汽
saturated steam
30
过热蒸汽
superheated steam; overheat steam
31
二次蒸汽
flash steam
32
汽水混合物
steam water mixture
33
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温度
supply water temperature
35
回水温度
return water temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and return water
37
供汽压力
pressure of steam supply
38
凝结水背压力
back pressure of steam trap
39
锅炉房
boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant
40
供热
heat supply; heating
41
区域供热
district heating; district heat supply
42
热网
heat supply network; heat distributing network
43
热力入口
building heating entry
44
开式回水
open return
45
闭式回水
closed return
46
余压回水
back pressure return
47
闭式满管回水
dosed full flow return
1.2 围护结构与热负荷
1
围护结构
building envelope
2
空气间层
air space; airspace
3
传热
heating transfer; heat transmission
4
稳态传热
steady-state heat transfer
5
非稳态传热
unsteady-state heat transfer
6
热流量
heat flow rate
7
导热系数
Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conduction coefficient; heat conductivity
8
导温系数
thermal diffusivity
9
热阻
thermal resistance; heat resistance
10
表面换热系数
surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient of heat transfer
11
表面换热阻
surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer
12
传热系数
coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmission coefficient
13
传热阻
resistance of heat transfer
14
最大传热系数
maximum coefficient of heat transfer
15
最小传热
minimum resistance of heat transfer
16
经济传热阻
economic resistance of heat transfer
17
蓄热系数
coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermal storage
18
热惰性指标（D值）
index of thermal inertia(value D)
19
热稳定性
thermal stability; heat endurance
20
衰减倍数
damping factor
21
延迟时间
heat(thermal)lag; detention period
22
蒸汽渗透系数
coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)r permeation
23
蒸汽渗透阻
resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to water vapor permeation
24
耗热量
heat loss
25
基本耗热量
basic heat loss
26
附加耗热量
additional heat loss
27
围护结构温差修正系数
temperature difference correction factor of envelope
28
温度梯度
temperature gradient
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
33
间歇附加率
additional factor for intermittent heating
34
冷风渗透耗热量
heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss
35
通风耗热量
ventilation heat loss
36
热负荷
heating load
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
steam-jet hot water heating system
6
散热器采暖系统
radiator heating system
7
热风采暖系统
warm-air heating system; hot air heating system
8
同程式系统
reversed return system
9
异程式系统
direct return system
10
单管采暖系统
one(single)-pipe heating system
11
垂直单管采暖系统
vertical one(single)-pipe heating system
12
水平单管采暖系统
one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system
13
单管顺序式采暖系统
one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system
14
单管跨越式采暖系统
one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system
15
双管采暖系统
two-pipe heating system
16
单双管混合式采暖系统
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4 管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe; main; trunk pipe
8
干管
main pipe; main ; trunk pipe
9
立管
riser
10
支管
branch pipe; branch
11
散热器供热支管
feeding branch of radiator
12
散热器回水支管
return branch of radiator
13
排气管
vent; vent pipe
14
泄水管
drain pipe
15
旁通管
by-pass pipe
16
膨胀管
expansion pipe
17
循环管
circulating pipe
18
排污管
drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown
19
溢流管
overflow pipe
20
管道配件
pipe fittings
21
管接头
coupling
22
活接头
union
23
异径管接头
reducing coupling
24
弯头
elbow
25
三通
tee
26
四通
cross
27
丝堵
screwed plug; plug
28
补心
bushing
29
长丝
close nipple; shoulder nipple
30
丝对
screw nipple
31
固定支架
fixed support
32
活动支架
movable support
1.5 水力计算
1
水力计算
hydraulic calculation
2
环路
circuit; loop
3
最不利环路
index circuit
4
共同段
common section
5
非共同段
non-common section
6
管段
pipe section
7
管段长度
length of pipe section
8
当量长度
equivalent length
9
折算长度
effective length
10
摩擦阻力
friction loss; frictional resistance
11
比摩阻
specific frictional resistance
12
摩擦系数
friction factor
13
绝对粗糙度
absolute roughness
14
相对粗糙度

15
局部阻力
local resistance
16
局部阻力系数
coefficient of local resistance
17
当量局部阻力系数
equivalent coefficient of local resistance
18
折算局部阻力系数
effective coefficient of local resistance
19
阻力平衡
hydraulic resistance balance
20
压力损失
pressure drop
21
水力失调
hydraulic disorder
22
极限流速
limiting velocity
23
经济流速
economic velocity
24
系统阻力
system resistance
25
作用半径
operating range
26
资用压力
available pressure
27
工作压力
working pressure; operating pressure
28
静压
static pressure
29
动压
velocity pressure
30
全压
total pressure
1.6 采暖设备及附件
1
采暖设备
heating equipment; heating appliance
2
锅炉
boiler
3
热水锅炉
hot water boiler
4
蒸汽锅炉
steam boiler
5
换热器
heat exchanger
6
水－水式换热器
water-water type heat exchanger
7
汽－水式换热器
steam-water type heat exchanger
8
表面式换热器
surface-type heat exchanger; indirect heat exchanger
9
汽－水混合式换热器
steam-water mixed heat exchanger; direct-contact heat exchanger
10
蒸汽喷射器
steam ejector
11
膨胀水箱
expansion tank
12
凝结水箱
condensate tank
13
开式水箱
open tank
14
闭式水箱
closed tank
15
补给水泵
make-up water pump
16
循环泵
circulating pump
17
加压泵
booster
18
凝结水泵
condensate pump
19
手摇泵
hand pump
20
真空泵
vacuum pump
21
散热器
radiator; heat emitter
22
对流散热器
convector
23
铸铁散热器
cast iron radiator
24
钢制散热器
steel radiator
25
光面管散热器
pipecoil; pipe radiator
26
暖风机
unit heater
27
轴流式暖风机
unit heater with axial fan
28
离心式暖风机
unit heater with centrifugal fan
29
空气加热器
air heater
30
空气幕
air curtain
31
热风幕
warm air curtain
32
燃油热风器
oil-fired unit heater
33
燃气热风器
gas-fired unit heater
34
金属辐射板
metal radiant panel
35
块状辐射板
unit radiant panel
36
带状辐射板
strip radiant panel
37
红外线辐射器
infrared radiant heater
38
混水器
water-water jet
39
除污器
strainer
40
分汽缸
steam manifold; steam header
41
分水器
header
42
集水器
header
43
集气罐
air collector
44
补偿器
compensator
45
减压阀
reducing valve; pressure reducing valve
46
安全阀
safety valve; pressure relief valve
47
止回阀
check valve; nonreturn valve
48
截止阀
stop valve
49
闸阀
gate valve
50
角阀
angle valve
51
浮球阀
float valve
52
放气阀
vent; air vent
53
自动放气阀
automatic vent
54
散热器调节阀
radiator valve
55
疏水器
steam trap
56
浮桶式疏水器
upright bucket type steam trap
57
倒吊桶式疏水器
inverted bucket type steam trap
58
浮球式疏水器
float type steam trap
59
热动力式疏水器
thermodynamic type steam trap
60
恒温式疏水器
expansion steam trap; thermostatic steam trap
2 通风术语
2.1 一般术语
1
通风
ventilation
2
工业通风
industrial ventilation
3
自然通风
natural ventilation
4
机械通风
mechanical ventilation; forced ventilation
5
联合通风
natural and mechanical combined ventilation
6
全面通风
general ventilation; entirely ventilation; general air change
7
全面排风
general exhaust ventilation(GEV)
8
有组织进风
organized air supply
9
有组织排风
organized exhaust
10
无组织进风
unorganized air supply
11
无组织排风
unorganized exhaust
12
局部通风
local ventilation
13
局部送风
local relief
14
局部排风
local exhaust ventilation(LEV)
15
槽边通风
rim ventilation; slot exhaust on edges of tanks
16
事故通风
emergency ventilation
17
诱导通风
inductive ventilation
18
单向流通风
unidirectional flow ventilation
19
通风量
ventilation rate
20
换气次数
air changes; ventilating rate
21
进风量
supply air rate
22
排风量
exhaust air rate
23
风量平衡
air balance
24
热平衡
heat balance
25
余热
excess heat; excessive heat
26
余湿
moisture excess
27
有害物质
harmful substance
28
蒸汽
vapo(u)r
29
有害物质浓度
concentration of harmful substance
30
质量浓度
mass concentration
31
体积浓度
volumetric concentration
32
计数浓度
number concentration; particle number concentration
33
最高容许浓度
maximum allowable concentration(MAC)
34
防火
fire protection; fire prevention
35
防爆
explosion proofing
36
防烟
smoke control
37
排烟
smoke extraction
2.2 自然通风与隔热降温
1
有组织自然通风
organized natural ventilation; controlled natural ventilation
2
无组织自然通风
unorganized natural ventilation; uncontrolled natural ventilation
3
穿堂风
through flow; through-draught; cross-ventilation
4
自然排风系统
natural exhaust system
5
热压
thermal pressure; thermal buoyancy; stack effect pressure
6
风压
wind pressure
7
余压
excess pressure
8
建筑气流区
building flow zones
9
稳定气流区
contour zone
10
正压区
zone of positive pressure
11
空气动力阴影区
recirculation cavity; zone of recirculating flow; zone of aerodynamic shadow
12
尾流区
zone of wake
13
负压区
zone of negative pressure
14
散热源
source of heat release
15
散热量
heat release
16
散热强度
specific heat load
17
散热量有效系数
coefficient of effective heat emission
18
排风温度
temperature of outgoing air
19
中和界
neutral level; neutral zone; neutral pressure level
20
避风天窗
protected[roof]monitor; wind-proofed monitor
21
挡风板
wind shield; baffle plate
22
倒灌
wind blow in; down draft
23
热车间
hot workshop; hot shop
24
隔热
heat(thermal)insulation
25
隔热屏
heat screen; heat shield
26
水幕
water screen; water curtain
27
隔热水箱
water tank for heat(thermal)insulation; water-cooled absorptive shielding
28
通风屋顶
ventilated roof
29
降温
cooling
30
降温系统
cooling system
31
地道风
air through tunnel
2.3 机械通风
1
机械通风系统
mechanical ventilating system
2
机械送风系统
mechanical air supply system
3
机械排风系统
mechanical exhaust system
4
局部送风系统
local air supply system; local relief system
5
局部排风系统
local exhaust system
6
事故通风系统
emergency ventilate on system
7
通风设备
ventilation equipment; ventilation facilities
8
送风机
supply fan
9
排风机
exhaust fan
10
通风机室
fan room; fan house
11
送风机室
supply fan room
12
排风机室
exhaust fan room
13
进风口
air intake
14
百叶窗
louver; shutter
15
保温窗
heat insulating window
16
[空气加热器]旁通阀
by-pass damper
17
局部排风罩
exhaust hood; hood
18
外部吸气罩
capturing hood
19
接受式排风罩
receiving hood
20
密闭罩
exhausted enclosure; enclosed hood
21
局部密闭罩
partial enclosure
22
整体密闭罩
integral enclosure
23
大容器密闭罩
large space enclosure; closed booth
24
排风柜
laboratory hood; fume hood
25
伞形罩
ganopy hood
26
侧吸罩
lateral hood; side hood
27
槽边排风罩
rim exhaust; slot exhaust hood; lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath
28
吹吸式排风罩
push-pull hood
29
罩口风速
face velocity
30
控制风速
capture velocity; control velocity
2.4 除尘
1
粉尘
dust
2
纤维性粉尘
fibrous dust
3
亲水性粉尘
hydrophilic dust; lyophilic dust
4
疏水性粉尘
hydrophobic dust; lyophobic dust
5
游离二氧化硅
free silica; free silicon dioxide
6
气溶胶
aerosol
7
大气尘
airborne particles; particulates; atmospheric dust
8
烟[尘]
smoke
9
烟[雾]
fume
10
烟气
fumes
11
液滴
droplet
12
雾
mist
13
粒子
particle; particulate
14
粒径
particle size
15
粒径分布
particle size distribution; granulometric distribution
16
安息角
angle of repose; angle of rest
17
滑动角
angle of slide
18
真密度
actual density; density of dust particle
19
堆积密度
volume density; apparent density; bulk density
20
比电阻
resistivity; specific resistance
21
可湿性
wettability
22
水硬性
hydraulicity
23
尘源
dust source
24
尘化作用
pulvation action
25
二次扬尘
reentrainment of dust
26
沉降速度
settling velocity
27
悬浮速度
suspended velocity
28
除尘
dust removal; dust separation; dust control
29
机械除尘
mechanical dust removal; mechanical cleaning off dust
30
湿法除尘
wet dust collection; wet dust extraction
31
水力除尘
hydraulic dust removal
32
联合除尘
mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal
33
除尘系统
dust removing system
34
湿式作业
wet method operation
35
湿法冲洗
wet flushing
36
泥浆处理
sludge handling
37
气力输送
Pneumatic conveying; pneumatic transport
38
含尘浓度
dust concentration
39
初始浓度
initial concentration of dust
40
除尘效率
overall efficiency of separation; total separation efficiency; collection efficiency
41
分级除尘效率
grade efficiency; fractional separation efficiency
42
分割粒径
cut diameter
43
过滤器初阻力
initial resistance of filter
44
过滤器终阻力
final resistance of filter
45
容尘量
dust capacity; clogging capacity; dust-holding capacity
46
过滤效率
filter efficiency
47
穿透率
penetration rate; slip rate
48
气布比
air-to-cloth ratio; specific gas flow rate
49
过滤速度
filtration velocity; media velocity
50
连续除灰
continuous dust dislodging; continuous dust removal
51
定期除灰
periodic dust dislodging; intermittent dust removal
2.5 有害气体净化及排放
1
有害气体
harmful gas and vapo[u]r
2
气体吸收
absorption of gas and vapo[u]r
3
气体吸附
adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r
4
气体燃烧
combustion of gas and vapo[u]r
5
直接燃烧
direct combustion
6
热力燃烧
thermal oxidation; flame combustion
7
催化燃烧
catalytic combustion; catalytic oxidation
8
气体冷凝
condensation of vapo[u]r
9
吸收装置
absorption equipment
10
吸收剂
absorbent
11
解吸
desorption
12
吸收质
absorbate
13
吸附装置
adsorption equipment; adsorber
14
吸附剂
adsorbent
15
吸附质
adsorbate
16
大气扩散
atmospheric diffusion; dispersion
17
大气湍流
atmospheric turbulence
18
大气稳定度
atmospheric stability
19
逆温
temperature inversion
20
逆温层
inversion layer; thermal inversion layer
21
[排气]烟囱
chimney; stack; exhaust vertical pipe
22
烟羽
plume; smoke plume
23
烟羽抬升高度
plume rise height
24
烟羽有效高度
effective stack height
25
大气污染
atmospheric pollution; air pollution
26
空气污染物
air pollutant; air contaminant
27
排放浓度
emission concentration
28
落地浓度
ground-level concentration
2.6 通风管道及附件
1
通风管道
ventilating duct
2
风管
air duct; duct
3
风道
air channel; air duct; duct
4
[通风]总管
main duct; trunk duct
5
[通风]干管
main duct
6
[通风]支管
branch duct
7
软管
flexible duct
8
柔性接头