语法填空定语从句.doc

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练
一、明确概念
定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、解题思路
解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.
2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.
4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．
6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 
10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?
11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 
14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 
16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
4. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
8. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting .
9. My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.
10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
11. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 
12. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company.
2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.
4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
5. It is reported that two schools，both of _______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.
7. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练
三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1．where   2. whose   3. where  4.where   5．what  6. where   7. where  8. when 9. where  10. where    11. in which  12. where 13. when   14. whose 15. where 16. in which  
四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
1. which   2. where 3. which    4. which    5. which   6 where   7. which 8. which; where    9. which 10. which  11. whose  12.As  
五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
  1. which    2. which 3. whom 4. whom 5．which 6. which 7. whom   
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