干燥术语(英文).doc

木材干燥术语（英文）

干燥方法

干燥方法 drying methods 天然干燥 natural drying; natural seasoning
大气干燥 air seasoning；air drying 强制气干 forced air drying
人工干燥 artificial drying；artificial seasoning 室干 kiln drying；kiln seasoning ．
常规干燥 conventional drying；usual drying 常温干燥 normal temperature drying
高温干燥 high temperature drying 低温干燥 low temperature drying
过热蒸汽干燥 super heated steam drying 炉气干燥 furnace gas drying
特种干燥 special drying 除湿干燥 dehumidification drying
真空干燥 vacuum drying 太阳能干燥 solar drying solar-energy drying
高频干燥 high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying
微波干燥 microwave drying 红外线干燥 infra-red drying
加压干燥 pressure drying 化学干燥 chemical drying
太阳能除湿干燥 solar-dehumidification drying
高频真空除湿干燥 high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying
高频真空干燥 high-frequency- vacuum drying
热风干燥 hot-air drying 熏烟干燥 smoke drying
预干 predrying 再干 re-drying

干燥设施

木材干燥室 wood drying kiln 强制性循环干燥室 forced circulation kiln
自然循环干燥室 natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室 compartment kiln
周期式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation compartment kiln
周期式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation compartment kiln
连续式干燥室 progressive kiln
连续式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation progressive kiln
连续式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation progressive kiln
空气干燥室 air kiln 过热蒸汽干燥室 superheated steam kiln
炉汽干燥室 furnance gas kiln 长（纵）轴型干燥室 line-shaft kiln
短（横）轴型干燥室 cross-shaft kiln 侧风机型干燥室 side-fan kiln
端风机型干燥室 end-fan kiln 喷气型干燥室 jet kiln
除湿干燥室 dehumidification drying kiln 真空干燥室 vacuum dryer
间歇真空干燥机 alternate vacuum dryer 连续真空干燥机 continuous vacuum dryer
高频真空干燥机 high frequency-vacuum dryer 太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln
太阳能除湿干燥室 solar-dehumidification drying kiln 微波干燥室 microwave dryer
红外线干燥室 infra-red drying kiln 热风干燥室 hot-air kiln
烟道干燥室 smoke channel kiln 熏烟干燥室 smoke drying kiln
单轨干燥室 single track kiln 双轨干燥室 double track kiln
砖混凝土体干燥室 brick and concrete kiln 金属壳体干燥室 all-metal kiln
预制组装结构干燥室 pre-fabricated modular construction kiln
高温干燥室 high temperature drying kiln 预干室 pre-dry kiln
干端 dry end 湿端 green end
进气道 inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道 exhaust air duct
闸门 damper 导风板 baffle
气道 vent 检查门 inspection door
吊门 vertical lifting door 折叠门 folding door
拉门 sliding door 平滑管加热器 heating coil made with plain pipe
肋形管加热器 heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe
翅片管加热器 heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管 steam spray pipe
喷水器 water sprayer 疏水器 trap
供汽主管 main feed header 排水主管 drain header; discharger header
回水线路 water-return lines 单线车 single track truck
载料车truck 转运车 transport truck
装堆机 stacking machine 卸堆机 unstacking machine
干湿球温度计 wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)
除湿器 dehumidifier 含水率电测计 electrical moisture content meter
干材库 storage for dried timber

干燥工艺

干燥过程 drying process 干燥前期 the early stage of drying
干燥后期 the later stage of drying 干燥基准 drying schedule
含水率干燥基准 moisture content drying schedule 时间干燥基准 time drying schedule
波动干燥基准 fluctuant drying schedule 半波动干燥基准 semi-fluctuant drying schedule
软干燥基准 mild drying schedule 硬干燥基准 harsh drying schedule
连续升温干燥基准 continuously rising temperature drying schedule
热湿处理 conditioning treatment 初期处理 pretreatment
中期（间）处理 intermediate treatment 终期处理 final treatment
平衡处理 equalization treatment 汽蒸处理 steaming
冷却 cooling 材堆 stack; piles; loads
材堆区 pile area 垫条 sticker; stick; crosser
垫条间隔 sticker spacing 堆基 foundation
顶盖 roof 堆积方法 piling method
平堆 flat stacking 竖（立）堆 end stacking; end piling
斜堆 slope piling 叠对 lap piling
层堆 open piling 实堆solid piling
单元堆 package piling 自垫堆积 self-crossing
堆间距离 space between piles 堆内通气道 chimneys in pile
板间间隙 cracks 垂直通气道 vertical flue; chimney
装堆 stacking; loading 卸堆 unstacking; unloading
宽材堆 wide piles 窄材堆 narrow piles

干燥缺陷与干燥质量

干燥缺陷 drying defects 干裂 drying checks
端裂 end check 表裂 surface check
劈裂 split 轮裂 ring shake; ring crack
内裂 internal check; heneycombing 变形 distortion
翘曲 warp 顺弯 bow
横弯 crook 翘弯 cup
扭曲 twist 菱形变形 diamonding
表面硬化 case hardening 逆表面硬化 reverse case hardening
变定 set 皱缩 collapse; crimp
变色 discoloration 炭化 char
降等 degrade 过干 overdrying
试材 test piece 检验板 sample board
含水率检验板 moisture content sample board 应力检验板 stress sample board
试验板 test board 含水率试片 moisture content section
应力试片 stress section 叉齿（齿片） prong
干燥质量 drying quality 干燥成本 drying cost
能量消耗 energy consumption 比能耗（单位能耗） specific energy consumption
热耗量 heat consumption 热损失 heat loss
蒸汽耗量 steam consumption 电耗量 electrisity consumption; power consumption
加热面 radiating surface

干燥理论

木材干燥 wood drying; wood seasoning 干燥机理 drying mechanism
木材干燥静力学 wood drying statics 木材干燥动力学 wood drying dynamics
木材干燥运动学 wood drying kinematics 干燥速度 drying rate
干燥曲线 drying curve 温度曲线 temperature curve
干燥速度曲线 drying rate curve 干燥梯度 drying gradient
干燥势 drying power 干燥介质 drying medium
湿空气 moist air 过热蒸汽 superheated steam
炉汽 furnace air 新鲜空气 fresh air
废气 exhaust air 绝对含水率 absolute moisture content
相对含水率 relative moisture content
木材平衡含水率 wood equilibrium moisture content
吸湿稳定含水率 adsorption stabilizing moisture content
解吸稳定含水率 desorption stabilizing moisture content
初含水率 initial moisture content 终含水率 final moisture content
分层含水率 layer moisture content 平均含水率 average moisture content
当时含水率 actual moisture content 要求含水率 desired moisture content
生材含水率 moisture content of green wood 运输含水率 transport moisture content
木材含水率梯度 moisture content gradient of wood 初重 initial weight; original weight
绝干重 absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight
干燥时间 drying time ; drying cycle; drying duration
干燥应力 drying stress 拉应力 tensile stress
压应力 compressive stress 残余应力 residual stress
干球温度 dry-bulb temperature 湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature
干湿球温度差 hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression
最初温度 initial temperature 最终温度 final temperature
最高温度 highest temperature
冷却极限温度 cooling limit temperature;wet-bulb temperature
木材水分移动 moisture movement in wood
解吸 desorption 吸湿 adsorption
吸湿滞后 sorption hysteresis 不均匀干缩 restrained shrinkage
等温解湿线 desorption isotherm 等温吸附线 sorption isotherm
绝热蒸发过程 adiabatic evaporation process 稳定蒸发过程 steady evaporation process
强制循环 forced circulation (draught)
自然循环 natural circulation (draught) 横向循环 cross (transverse)circulation
垂直循环 vertical circulation 往复循环 recirculation
逆行循环 reverse circulation 循环速度 circulation velocity
通气断面 free cross section 湿度图 psychrometric chart
标准木料 standard timber