定语从句改错及对比练习.doc

定语从句
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good　time together at the sea.
定语从句对比练习
1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights.
③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
5.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
6.① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
7.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
8. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
9. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
② It was at eleven　o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
10. ① This is the place ________we worked last month.
② This is the place ________we visited last month.
A. that B. where C. when D. who
11. ① I have never heard such stories __________he tells.
② I have never heard the stories __________he tells.
A. as B. what C. that D. so
12. ① This is such an interesting story _________I’ll never forget.
② This is such an interesting story __________I’ll never forget it.
A. as B. which C. that D. so
13. ①Who is the girl ______is standing over there?
② Is she the girl ______ talked to you just now?
A. that B. who C. whom D. A and B
14. ① The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?
② The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how B. why C. that D. B or C
15. ① This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
② This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
16 ① He has succeeded,_____ was expected.
② He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
17.1) Is this factory ________ you visited the other day?
2) Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?
3) Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made?
A. where B. that C. the one D. in that
18. 1) That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting.
2) That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday.
A. why B. that C. for which D. all the above
19.1) ________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.
2)________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.
3)______ is known to us all is that English is difficult.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
20.1) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
2) The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
21.1) Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt.
2)Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt.
A. whom B. who C. of whom D. whose
22.1) He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed was an honest man.
2)He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed to be an honest man.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
23. 1)He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out.
2)He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out.
A. too, that, which B. so, that, that
C. so, what, that D. too, which, that
24. 1)His parents couldn't let him marry the girl , the family _______ was poor.
2) He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south.
3)He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south.
A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which
25. 1)There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.
2) There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.
A. each of whom B. each of them C. each of which D. whose
26.1) This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn’t mine.
2) This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?
A. that B. as C. which D. such
27.1) The computer that he had had _______ didn’t work.
2) The boy whom the boss had ______ the computer is my brother.
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair　

答案与部分解析:
　　1. where→that/which或去掉where。
　　2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。
　　3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
　　4. that→which。
　　5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
　　6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
　　7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
　　8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
　　9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
　　10. that→which。
　　11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
　　12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
　　13. his→whose。
　　14. them→whom或both前加and。
　　15. 去掉there。
　　16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
　　17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
　　18. Those后加who。
　　19. 第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。
　　20. which→when或which前加in。
Key: 1.DB 2.BC 3.BDAC 4.DAC 5.CD 6.ED 7.DA 8.BD 9. CB 10.BA 11.AC 12.AC 13AD 14.DC 15.CA 16.CA 17.CBA 18.DB 19.BCD 20.BA 21.BA 22. AC 23. BC 24.ABC 25AB 26.BA 27.BA