安徽省合肥市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市包河区八年级（上）期中教学检测英语试卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）
V.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 一I'm not in the Basketball Club again.
—Cheer up. Moreare waiting for you.
A. choicesB. scientistsC. showsD. colleges
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——我又不在篮球俱乐部了。——振作起来。更多的选择在等着你。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；scientists科学家；shows表演；colleges学院。根据'Tm not in theBasketball Club again."及"Cheer up"可知，应该有更多的选择等着你。故选A。
2. Nick is reading the book in a（n）voice because his mum is asleep.
A. excitingB. enjoyableC. lowD. sweet
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克用很低的声音读书因为他的妈妈睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting"令人兴奋的”；enjoyable"愉快的”;low“低的sweet“甜的”。由"because his mum is asleep”可知他低声地读书，应用low。故选C。
3. 一The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no onethem to do it.
一They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.
A. promisedB. askedC. welcomedD. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些男孩昨天打扫了图书馆，但是没有人要求他们这样做。——他们总是D. Because they couldn't play football when raining.
27. What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A. The London Marathon comes every June.
B. Marathon running was a kind of easy sportPeople become more interested in running.
C. People join in Marathon running for money.
28. Why does the writer write this text?
A. To advise more people to run somewhere.
B. To tell about the London Marathon.
C. To give some advice to the runners.
D. To show some information about Marathon.
【答案】25.C26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步这件事情的今昔对比，并建议更多的人开始跑步。
[25题详解】细节理解题。根据“People think running is easy and cool now.”可知,现在人们认为跑步很容易也 很酷。故选C。
[26题详解】细节理解题。才艮据“In some schools, when it rained, the playground became too wet and children couldn't play football, so they had to run somewhere else."可知，过去孩子们跑步是因为下雨的时 候他们不能踢足球。故选D。
[27题详解】细节理解题。才艮据“It's not because marathons become easier, but people become more interested in running."可知，人们参加马拉松是因为对跑步更感兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“So what are you waiting for? Just run from today.”可知，作者写此文 章是想建议更多的人们开始跑步。故选A。
14. （8 分）
Some people say that children learn languages the best. But that doesn't mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked fbr some language doctors' advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take:
Get real. Start with an easy goal （目 标）so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar.
Make language-learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language-learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn.
Make new friends. Talking in the new language is key. Find a native （本地 6勺）speaker who wants to spend some time talking with you, online or of mine. You may be able to offer them a language exchange （交换）.
Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it.
29. Where does the advice come from?
A. English children.
B. Foreign students.
C. Language doctors.
D. Science teachers.
30. What does the underlined phrase "draw back" mean in the text?
A. 退缩B.迷路C.忘记D.学会What should we do when we are learning a foreign language?
A Start with a difficult goal.
B. Learn language with fun things.
C. Talk in your native language.
D. Start a conversation when you are ready.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. How to set a goal?
B. How to make foreign friends?
C. How to be a language doctor?
D. How to learn a foreign language?
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些成人学习外语的建议。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"We asked fbr some language doctors5 advice on learning a foreign language”可知，这些建议来自语言博士。故选C。
【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“ Start with an easy goal”可知，从简单的目标开始，这样的目的是不 至于放弃，因此猜测划线部分的含义为“退缩”。故选A。
[31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“You can make fun things become language-learning chances"可知，学习 外语的时候可以用有趣的东西学习语言。故选B。
[32题详解】最佳标题题。才艮据第一段“We asked for some language doctors9 advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take"可知,本文主要介绍了如何学习一门外语。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
15. （6 分）
Mia's cousin Andrew likes DIY best. He loves to decorate （装饰）his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks bad!
Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. His house had a blackout （断 电）.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe（管道）and the room is full of water.
Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month. His mum said, “Stop it." But he kept on painting. Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also a blue door and floor. Even his cat is blue now!
When Mia wanted a box above her bed, Andrew said, “No problem!" He then spent five hours putting up the box on the wall. Then Mia put her books in the box. Whoops! All the books fell down!
Mia showed some books and lessons about DIY to Andrew. But this just made him angry-he says he already knows everything about it. So Mia is reading all the books herself and taking lessons every Saturday. Now Mia knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that it's important to keep open to other people's advice.
32. What happened to Andrew's house when he put in a better light in his bedroom?（不超过 5 个词）Why did Andrew paint the kitchen in his house blue?（不超过 10 个词）
33. What can we learn from the text?（不超过 10 个词）
【答案】33. His house had a blackout.
34. Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring.
35. It's important to keep open to other people's advice.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰 他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！ Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书 和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解 DIY,她发现听取别人的建议很重要。
【33题详解】
才艮据文章第二段中的“Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. His house had a blackout9可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断 电 了，故填 His house had a blackout.
【34题详解】才艮据文章第三段中的"Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring.
【35题详解】根据文章最后一段"Mia showed some booksopen to other people's advice"可知，我们能从文
章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It's important to keep open to other people's advice.
第四部分写（共四大题，满分5分）VD.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的造 当形式填空，使句章通题。（每小题1分，满分5分）
36. Baogong Garden is in the s（南方）of Hefei.
【答案】（s）outh
【解析】
【详解】句意：包公花园在合肥的南部。根据提示“南方”可知，in the south of...“在南部”,是固定搭配。故填（s）outh o
37. The company d （研制）and markets a new product every year.
【答案】（d）evelops
【解析】
【详解】句意：该公司每年研制和销售一种新产品。空格处作谓语，应用动词，develop“研制”, 动词。由“every year”可知此句时态为一般现在时态,主语“company”是第三人称单数，谓语动
词应用第三人称单数develops o故填(d)evelops。
38. The streets are c(拥挤的)with people on National Day.
【答案】(c)rowded
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节那天街上挤满了人。根据首字母以及中文提示，crowded表示“拥挤的”， 形 容词作表语，故填(c)rowded。
39. Lucy wanted to p (传递)the ball to me, but I didn*t catch it.
【答案】(p)ass
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：露西想把球传给我，但我没接住。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，pass表示"传递”。故填(p)ass。
40. Shakespeare's works were popular with the c (普通白勺)people in his day.
【答案】common
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代很受普通人的欢迎。common #通的，形容词修 饰名词people,作 定语。故填commonoB)用所给单调的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(每小题1分，满分5分)
41 Miss Lee often listens to some(relax) music after one day's hard work.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：李小姐在辛苦工作一天后经常听一些轻松的音乐。空处修饰其后的名词“music”, 应用形容词形式,修饰物用ing形容词，故填relaxing □
42. Betty wrote so(careful) that she didn't make any mistake at all.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂写得如此仔细，以至于一点错误也没有。careful"细心的”用作形容词，空 处修饰动词wrote,需用提示词的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地"。本句用"so...that”引导结果 状语从句，so后接副词原级，故填carefullyoThe harder you work, the(well) you will do.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你会做得越好。由固定结构“the+比较级 …，the+比较级 …” 表示“越，就越”，可推出此处用形容词比较级bettero故填bettero
43. The love for sports makes fans(cheer) the players on.
【答案】cheer
【解析】
【详解】句意：对运动的热爱使球迷们为运动员加油。动词短语：make sb. do sth.使某人做某 事。make是使役动词，后面加不带“to”的不定式做宾语补足语。此处用提示词的动词原形形式， 表示“加油”。故填cheeroThe Yellow River is the second(long) river in China
【答案】longest
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河。long意为“长的”，是形容词；the+序数词+形容词最 高级意为"第几",所以此处填形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest,故填longestoIX.句型转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
44. The population of Baohe is over one million.（对划线部分提问）the population of Baohe?
【答案】What's
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：包河的人口数超过一百万。原句对“over one million”划线，是问人口数量，需 用what提问，句型是"What is the population of someplace” ；结合句子结构，原句be动词is需 提至疑问词之后；问句设了一个空，用缩写形式whafso位于句首需大写首字母，故填WhafsoHe wears a coat. He wants to protect himself from the cold wind.（合并为一句）
He wears a coathimself from the cold wind.
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：他穿着一件外套。他想保护自己免受寒风的侵袭。他穿着一件外套为了保护自 己免受寒风的侵袭。原句属于两个简单句，第二句用"...wants to protect himself from the cold wind..."表示他穿着一件外套的目的是保护自己免受寒风的侵袭，此处可以同义转换为动词不 定式作目的状语。故填to protectoMount Lotus is higher than any other mountain in Anhui Province. （改为 同 义句）
Mount Lotus ismountain in Anhui Province.
【答案】the highest
【解析】
【详解】句意：莲花山比安徽省其它任何一座山都更高。原句用比较级句型"higher than any other mountain”表示"比其它任何一座山都更高"之意，此处可以同义转换为最高级the highest mountain,意为"是最高的山"。故填the highest oWhy don't you go for a walk with us?（改为同义句）
go for a walk with us?
【答案】Why not
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起去散步呢？原句“why don't you...?”表示“你为什么 不……？ ”，可与“why not+动词原形？ ”互换；设空处位于句首，why的首字母应大写。故填 Why noto
45. Anna's hair is long. Amber9s hair is much longer. （合并为一句）
Amber9s hair is muchAnna's.
【答案】longer than
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜的头发长。安布尔的头发长得多。要求合并为一句，结合语境和改写后的 句子可表达为“安布尔的头发比安娜的长得多”，用“A +be+形容词比较级+than+B”的句型，这 里用“比长”，即 longer thano 故填 longer thano
X.书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
31. （15 分）
51 .假如你是李华，你校每年都会举行英语戏剧节，你的美国笔友Mike来信想了解这一 活动。请根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信，要点如下：
活动时间
每年5月
活动安排
学习戏剧，参与表
演
活动收获
提高英语，丰富生
活
注意：1.词数60-80;请不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Just as you know, the English Play Festival is popular in my school. I'd like to share something about it with you.
You are welcome to join in the festival some day if possible.
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Just as you know, the English Play Festival is popular in my school. I d like to share something about it with you.
The English Play Festival is usually held in May every year because it is neither hot nor cold. On this festival, we have many different activities. We not only learn a lot about the plays, but also can play a role in the play we like. In this way, we can improve our English quickly. In addition, our study life will become richer.
You are welcome to join in the festival some day if possible.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文 开头；第二段介绍英语戏剧节的基本情况，包括日期以及活动安排等；第三段表示欢迎。
乐于帮助别人，我们应该向他们学习。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；ask要求；welcome欢迎；allow允许。根据“They are always ready to help others”可知没人要求他们，他们自己打扫了图书馆。故选B。
3. 一Are you leaving for Beijing this Saturday?
一Ito, but I didn't get a train ticket.
A. planB. plannedC. will planD. am planning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你要去北京吗？——我本来打算去的，但是我没有买到火车票。 考查时态。plan计划,一般现在时；planned —般过去时;will plan —般将来时;am planning 现在进行时。根据题干“but I didn't get a train ticket"可知，此处时态是一般过去时，用动词过去 式。故选B。
4. Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics. I think she will bein the future.
A. laterB. colderC. thinnerD. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红婵在奥运会上表现很好。我认为她在未来会更好。
考查形容词辨析olater更晚的;colder更冷的;thinner更瘦的;better更好的。根据“Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics.可知原本表现得好，将来会更好。故选D。
5. 一All the children crossed the street.
一Thanks to the policeman. There is always too much traffic here.
A. safelyB. naturallyC. carelesslyD. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来介绍英语戏剧节；时态采用一般现在时为主， 用一般现在时介绍英语戏剧节的日期，活动安排以及活动的收获。要确保要点齐全，句子通顺, 无语法错误。
【详解】句意： ——所有孩子都安全地过了街。——幸亏那位警察。这儿交通总是很拥挤。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；naturally自然地；carelessly不小心地；better更好地。根据 语境，可知交通总是很拥挤，在那位警察的护送下，所有孩子都安全地过了街。因此用副词 safely修饰动词crossedo故选A。
6. —Keep this notebook. It will make youyour middle school life.
—Of course. I will never forget it.
A. wait forB. set upC. think ofD. worry about
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：留着这个笔记本。它将让你想起你的中学生活。当然。我永远不会忘记它的。
考查动词短语。wait for等待；set叩建立；think of想起；worry about担心。根据"Of course. I will never forget it."可知保存笔记本是因为它能使人想起中学生活。故选C。
7. After helping the old woman, Linda said no to any gifta thank-you letter.
A. forB. throughC. withoutD. except
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在帮助了老妇人之后，Linda拒绝了除了一封感谢信以外的任何礼物。
考查介词辨析。for 对于;through 通过；without 没有;except 除了。根据"a thank-you letter" 可知，Linda除了一封感谢信之外，什么也没有要。故选D。
8. You can make more correct sentencesyou are careful enough.
A. soB. ifC. butD. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你足够认真，你可以造更多正确的句子。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据题干“You can make more correct sentences...you are careful enough”可知，“认真”是“可以造更 多正确的句子”的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9. —一That's all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs James to know more.
A. What happened? B. How was in? C. What else?D. Ready?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——发生了什么事？ ——我只知道这些。也许你可以问詹姆斯夫人，她知道的 更多。
考查情景交际。What happened?"发生了什么事？ "； How was in?"情况如何？ "； What else?"还 有什么？ "； Ready?"准备好 了吗？根据答句 “That's all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs James to know more."可知问句是“发生了什么事？ ”，故选A。
VI.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10. (10 分)
Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a(an) 11 at home because they're cute.
After bringing them home, animals can 12 with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big 13・ Some scientists also find thatanimals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings 14. When people
are unhappy, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 15.
We should be friendly to animals. Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to 16 them those things. Learning to look 17 animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don't have 18land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should 19 them when they are in trouble.
It's time fbr us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good 20. Let's find moreways to help them.
11. A. novel
B. umbrella
C. flower
D. dog
12. A. agree
B. stay
C. talk
D. jump
13. A. noses
B. mouths
C. eyes
D. can
14. A. widely
B. once
C. late
D. quickly
15. A. pleased
B. worried
C. lucky
D. bored
16. A. tell
B.teach
C. offer
D. post
17. A. up
B. after
C. into
D. for
18. A. enough
B. magic
C. famous
D. high
19. A. help
B. forget
C. show
D. leave
20. A. notice
B. way
C. question
D. meaning
【答案】11. D
12. B 13. C
14. D 15. A 16. C
17. B 18.

ways to help them.
11. A. novel
B. umbrella
C. flower
D. dog
12. A. agree
B. stay
C. talk
D. jump
13. A. noses
B. mouths
C. eyes
D. can
14. A. widely
B. once
C. late
D. quickly
15. A. pleased
B. worried
C. lucky
D. bored
16. A. tell
B.teach
C. offer
D. post
17. A. up
B. after
C. in