高中英语-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-选做题同步检测-新人教版必修7.doc

第五课时　选 做 题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不用改。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied
1.________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.
2.________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer
3.________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail
4.________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it
5.________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't
6.________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand
7.________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't
8.________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for
9.________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
10.________
答案：1.in→out　2.easy前加an　3.去掉for　4.from→of
5．opening→opened　6.answer→answers　7.but→so　8.don't →didn't　9.punish后加me　10.√
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?
Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?
In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway?
In what other language do they call the third hand on the clock the second hand?
Let's face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweet­meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese—so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings.That's why, when stars are out，________； but when the lights are out, they are invisible.And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
1．What's the main idea of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
2．Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 5 words)．
When someone says you will have a fat chance to win the game, it means that there will________for you to beat your opponent.
3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________
4．What can we probably realize if we explore the paradoxes of English？( no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1．English is a crazy language
2．be a slim chance
3．they are visible
4．We shouldn't take English for granted.
5．Public bathrooms
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of “rational accomplishment” and cruel competition, and the private female and child­rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year­by­year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.
So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip(翻转)through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.
Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. “Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street.”
More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.

How Television Changes Childhood？
Main comparisons
Contexts
Distance between(1)________and the outside.
Homes used to be isolated from the (2)________realm.
Homes nowadays are (3)________ to the outside world.
Media through which children can obtain information.
In the past, children might learn (4)________about the outside world with the help of parents and (5)________．
More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the (6)________ between adult world and the child world.
(7)________of the info- rmation children get.
Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully(8)________by their parents.
Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of(9)________life.
Effects on family education.
Parental instruction.
Families are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new(10)________.
答案：1.homes　2.public　3.connected　4.indirectly
5．books　6.difference　7.Content　8.decided/chosen
9．adult　10.challenges
Ⅳ. 标题六选五
下面文章中有5处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The Introduction of Paris
B. Culture of Paris
C. The Population Growth in Paris
D. The Production of Paris
E. The Education in Paris
F. The Industries in Paris
1．________________
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation's population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.
2．________________
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.
3．________________
The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
4．________________
In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
5．________________
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high­technology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ. Chief manufactures are machinary, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
答案：1—5　ACBEF
7