英语国际音标练习题.doc

英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个)
单元音12个
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]

[ɑ:]
[ʌ]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]　

[ə:]
[ə]

双元音8个
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]

[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]

辅音 (28个)
清 辅 音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊 辅 音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/

音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten

2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/

/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade

4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/
kape great main propose motion stone over
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/

/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear

5./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/
month thief that than faith together thank
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词
(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
(  ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
(  ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
(  ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（ 　）11．A．too B．classroom C.broom D．afternoon
（　　）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister
（　　）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence
（　　）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（　　）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where
（　　）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
（　　）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（　　）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
（　　）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
（　　）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

4