全国通用版初三英语宾语从句易错题集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语宾语从句易错题集锦全国通用版初三英语宾语从句易错题集锦 单选题 1、I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework,she will join us.Ajoins;finishesBwill join;finishesCjoins;will finishDwill join;will finish 答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道玛丽亚是否会参加今晚的时装表演。我相信如果她能完成作业，她就会加入我们。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句根据“know”可知 if 引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由“tonight”可知从句时态是一般将来时；第二句根据“if she.her homework,she will join us.”可知这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选 B。2、I believe _ my dream will come true one day.AwhatBwhichCthatDwho 答案：C 解析：句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么；“which”哪一个；“that”用作宾语从句的引导词，不译；“who”谁。分析句子成分可知，“my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句，横线处缺的是引导词，且在从句中不作成分。故选 C。2 3、Could you tell me _?In two weeks.Ahow long it will take you to get home Bhow often you take exercise Chow soon he will come back home 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？两周后。考查宾语从句。how long 多长时间，用 for+一段时间来回答；how often 多久一次，询问频率；how soon 多久，用 in+一段时间回答。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，引导词用 how soon，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选 C。4、I wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person.Awho you want to make friends with Bhow you want to make friends happy Cwhen you often meet your friends Dwhere you spend your weekends with friends 答案：A 解析：句意：我想知道你想和谁做朋友？一个可以使我变得更好的人。考查宾语从句。who you want to make friends with 你想和谁做朋友；how you want to make friends happy 你想让你朋友们多高兴；when you often meet your friends 你经常什么时候见朋友；where you spend your weekends with friends 你和你的朋友们在哪度过周末。根据答句“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知，强调某3 个可以使我变得更好的人，所以使用 who 引导宾语从句。故选 A。5、Well have a meeting to discuss Alans report.Do you know _?Of course.Next Tuesday.Awhen it will be heldBwhen will it be held Cwhere it will be heldDwhere will it be held 答案：A 解析：句意：我们将开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道会议什么时候举行吗？当然知道。下个星期二。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；根据答语“Next Tuesday.”可知，问的是时间，所以用 when 引导。故选 A。6、Do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the director give us a talk Bwhere will the director give us a talk Cwhen the director will give us a talk Dwhere the director will give us a talk 答案：C 解析：句意：你知道主任什么时候给我们做报告吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。分析题目可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除 A 和 B；根据“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处对时间提问，应使用 when 引导宾语从句，所以排除 D。故选 C。7、Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.4 Thats wonderful!Could you tell me _?Aif all of our teachers joined usBwhere will it be held Cwho will give the performanceDwhat we should wear school uniforms 答案：C 解析：句意：我们的新年晚会将在 12 月 30 日的下午举行。那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B 选项的语序错误；根据 will be 可知从句是一般将来时，C 选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A 选项“joined”时态错误；D 选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选 C。8、Students asked the scientist _.Ahow electricity gets to their houseBhow does electricity get to their house Chow electricity got to their houseDhow did electricity get to their house 答案：C 解析：句意：学生们问这位科学家，电是如何到达他们家的。考查宾语从句。根据“Students asked the scientist.”可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D 选项。再由“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态，排除 A 选项。故选 C。9、Could you please tell me _?Of course.Its just next to the bank.Awhere the nearest bookstore isBwhere is the nearest bookstore Cwhere the nearest bookstore wasDwhere was the nearest bookstore 答案：A 5 解析：句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？当然。就在银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，选项 C、D 错误，故排除；主句中“Could”表示委婉语气，是一般现在时，对从句时态没有限制；由语境可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选 A。