(文末附答案)2022届高中英语数词知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语数词知识点总结届高中英语数词知识点总结(超全超全)单选题 1、However busy he is,the young man will go to the country to see his granny _.Aevery few daysBevery a few daysCeach few daysDeach a few days 2、There are _ books in our library.Ahundreds ofBhundred ofCfive hundredsDfive hundred of 3、He always goes to see his grandmother _.Aevery other daysBevery few day Ceach few daysDevery few days 4、In Lebanon,they say,a 50%increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to _ many people _ smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.Aas twice;quittingBtwice as;to quitCas twice;to quitDtwice as;quitting 5、In the Asian Games in South Korea,the Chinese team won _ gold medals as Japan.Amore than 3 times as manyB3 times more than as Cas many more than 3 timesDas more than 3 times 6、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Aas three times heavy asBthree times as heavier as Cthree times the weight ofDthe three weight of 2 7、About _ of his spare time _ spent in reading.Athird-fifths；areBthree-fifths；is Cthree-fives；areDthree-fifth；is 8、cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps.AThe hundredthBThe hundred CHundredthDA hundredth 9、Now he has _ money,and can do anything he wants to do.Aa great number ofBa great many ofCa plenty ofDa large amount of 10、He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.Aa great many ofBa large amount of Ca series ofDmuch 3 2022 届高中英语数词_003 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：不管他有多忙，这个年轻人每隔几天就要到乡下去看他的奶奶。表示“每隔几天”应用every few days。故选 A。2、答案：A 解析：考查数量词。句意：我们图书馆里有几百本书。A.hundreds of 数百；B.hundred of(错误表达)；C.five hundreds(错误表达)；D.five hundred of+名词“中的五百”；根据句意可知，该句表达有数百本书。故选 A 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查固定用法。句意：他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。every few days，每隔几天，为固定用法。故选 D。小提示：“every few+复数名词”，意思是“每隔几”。如 every few days/monthes/weeks 等。例如本题中表示的是“每隔几天”，用 every few days。4、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨 50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故 BD 项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语 lead to sb doing sth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing 作为介词 to 的宾语，故 D 项正确，故选 D 项。小提示：4 本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)(2)“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。5、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：在韩国举行的亚运会上，中国队获得的金牌数是日本的三倍多。倍数表达可用“倍数+as many/much+名词+as+被比较对象”，表示“比几倍还要多”，要将 more than 放在倍数表达的前面。故选 A。6、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有四种：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，4).“times+what+从句”。本题使用的是第 3 种结构。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。故 C 正确。【点评】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”5 This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍。2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4).“times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。7、答案：B 解析：考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。句意：他大约五分之三的业余时间花在读书上。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加 s 变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。8、答案：A 解析：考查序数词。句意：乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。根据句意可知此处表示“第一百个”，序数词前用定冠词修饰表示“第个”，故 A 项正确。9、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：现在他有很多钱，可以做任何想做的事。选项中的短语（除 C 项外，无该短语）都可表示“大量，许多”，但 A 和 B 都用来修饰可数名词，只有 D 项能修饰句中的不可数名词 money。故选 D 项。10、答案：C 6 解析：考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.a great many 后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词 of；B.a large amount of+不可数名词；C.a series of+可数名词复数；D.much+不可数名词。故选 C。