2022届高中英语现在完成进行时全部重要知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语现在完成进行时全部重要知识点届高中英语现在完成进行时全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Shall the kids take a break?They _ homework in the study for nearly two hours!AdidBhave done Care doingDhave been doing 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：孩子们可以休息一下吗？他们在书房里已经做了将近两个小时的作业了!根据句中的Shall the kids take a breakfor nearly two hours可知，孩子们做作业这一动作从过去开始进行到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 D。2、Now that she is out of work,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided it.Ahas consideredBis going to considered Chas been consideringDconsidered 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Lucy 现在失业了，她一直在考虑重返学校，但还没有决定。表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续不间断发现到现在，并可能延续下去应用现在完成时进行时，且主语为 Lucy，助动词应用 has。故选 C。3、Housing prices_ since the end of the last year.Therefore,its time the central government_ some 2 effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased;would takeBhave increased;will take Chave been increasing;takeDhave been increasing;took 答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据 since 一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“its time that+did/should do”的句式使用，故选 D 项。考点：考查时态和虚拟语气 4、-Where is Mary?-Oh,she went out after breakfast,and her paper in the library ever since.You can find her there.AWroteBhad written Chas been writingDis writing 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：Mary 去哪了？她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary 写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故 C 项正确。5、-Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Ahas been writingBhad written CwroteDis writing 3 答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：Peter 在哪里？我到处都找不到他。早饭以后他去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里。本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，而且还在发生。故 A 正确。【点评】现在完成进行时的用法归纳如下：一、现在完成进行的基本用法 1).现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。Hes been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。2).现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red.She has been crying.她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1).现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词（如 work,study,live,teach,stay 等）在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。如：How long have you worked been working here?你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿。4 2).现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）3).现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。如：He has lived in Paris.他（一直）住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris.他（目前）住在巴黎。（表暂时性）4).不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如：Ive only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。5).现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如：The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。考点：考查时态 6、We_ to make our environment more beautiful since the time humankind started gardening.AtryBare trying Chave been tryingDwill try 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语 since the time humankind started gardening 可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，从而排除 ABD 三项，根据句意可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表达动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，且有仍在继续进行的趋势。故选5 C 项。7、Where were you at supper time?I _ for you to join me.AwaitedBhad waitedChave been waitingDwas waiting 答案：C 解析：时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在。晚饭时你在哪？我一直等你。选 C 8、The financial crisis emerged in January this year and _ in strength ever since.Ahad grownBgrewChas been growingDgrows 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：金融犯罪在今年一月爆发后，就一直在大量地增长。分析句子可知，ever since 在此句中作副词，意为“此后；就一直”，此时动词需用现在完成进行时，故选 C。小提示：ever since 作连词时，完成时+ever since+主+一般过去时。如：I have known him ever since he was a child。9、He is really nervous.He _back and forth all the night waiting for the results.Ahas been walkingBhad walked CwalkedDis walking 答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真的很紧张。他整晚都在走来走去，等待结果。本句的时间状语是“all the night(整个晚上)”，句子表示“他整个晚上一直在走来走去”，需用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性，6 现在完成进行时是 have/has been doing，主语 He 是第三人称单数，因此空格处是 has been walking，故选 A。10、Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his book there ever since.Ahas been writingBwrote Chad writtenDis writing 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：彼得在哪里？我哪里都找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写书。根据 ever since（从那之后）可知，句子用现在完成时，且强调从过去开始一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时，主语为 He，用 has been writing。故选 A 项。