2022届高中英语动词知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词知识点归纳超级精简版届高中英语动词知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、After ten years,he _ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.AworkedBreturnedCresignedDbegan 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：10 年后，他辞去了经理的职务，我们不得不另找一个人接替他的职位。A.worked工作；B.returned 返回；C.resigned 辞职；D.began 开始。根据后句“we had to find another man for his position.”（我们得另找一个人接替他的职位）,可知是他辞职了。故选 C。2、People _ forget things more frequently as they get older.Atend toBintend toCused toDadapt to 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们趋向于更频繁地忘记事情。A.tend to 趋向于；B.intend to 打算做；C.used to 过去常常；D.adapt to 适应。根据语境，随着年龄增长，人们变老，会趋向于频繁地忘记事情，空处应填 tend to，表示“趋向于”符合语意。故选 A 项。3、Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.AacceptedBadmittedCtalkedDpromised 答案：B 2 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A.accepted 接受；B.admitted承认；C.talked 交谈；D.promised 承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit 意为“承认”，符合语境。故选 B 项。4、I didnt mean_ anyone but the remark were so mean that I just_.Ato hurtburst out cryingBto hurtburst out tears Churtingburst out cryingDhurting,burst out tears 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无意伤害任何人，但那句话太刻薄了，以至于我放声大哭。mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着做某事。burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭。根据句意，故选 A。5、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform 通知；B.remind 提醒；C.update 向提供最新信息；D.insist 坚持。inform 的搭配为 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind 的搭配为 remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist 的搭配为 insist on(doing)sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update 的搭配为 update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选 C 项。6、Hearing the loud noise outside,Chris _ his book to check what was happening.Atook overBlaid asideCbrought outDmade out 答案：B 3 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Chris 把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A.took over 接管、接收；B.laid aside 放弃；把搁置一边；C.brought out 使显示 带来；D.made out 理解，（勉强地）辨认，假装。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Chris 应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选 B 项。7、I was afraid of my_ fun of in front of my classmates.AmakingBbeing madeCto makeDhaving made 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处在介词 of 后，应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语；动词 make fun of 与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式 being made。故选 B 项。8、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed to 导致，促成；B.arose in 出现；C.brought about 导致，造成；D.resulted in 导致。根据句意，此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡，所以 A，C，D 三个选项是正确的，B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。9、The young man has been _ from driving since that serious traffic accident.ApersuadedBurgedCbannedDeducated 答案：C 解析：4 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A.persuaded 说服；B.urged 敦促；C.banned 禁止；D.educated 教育。根据“since that serious traffic accident”可知，此处指禁止此人开车，ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选 C。小提示：10、_ her disappointment,she _ and managed a bright smile.AThough;moved onBIn spite of;took offCAs;settled downDDespite;cheered up 答案：D 解析：考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as 尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of 尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on 继续；took off 起飞；settled down 定居；cheered up 振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment 为名词，第一空格用 despite/in spite of；空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语 cheered up。故选 D 项。