全国通用版初三英语宾语从句常考点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语宾语从句常考点全国通用版初三英语宾语从句常考点 单选题 1、He failed _ school on time.I wondered _ arrive earlier next time.Ato get;whether he couldBgetting;if he canCgetting;that he couldDto arrive at;if he could 答案：D 解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do“未能做某事”；get to“到达某地”；arrive at“到达某地”；因此第一空“to arrive at”符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态，因此“whether he could/if he could”符合句意，结合选项，选项 D 符合句意，故选 D。2、Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me .Sure.It will stop for 10 minutes.Awhen the train arrived at the stationBhow long the train will stay at the station Cwhere I can find the ticket to BeijingDthat the train will arrive at the station soon 答案：B 解析：句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。当然。它会停留 10 分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选 B。3、I have a headache.Can you tell me _?2 Daping Hospital.It has the best doctors in the city.Awhere should I goBwhat I should do Cwhich hospital to goDwhich hospital I should go to 答案：D 解析：句意：我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除 C 选项。根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知，询问去哪家医院，故选 D。4、Can you tell me _?She sometimes goes shopping.Awhat does she do on weekendsBwhat she does on weekends Cwhat did she do on weekendsDwhat she did on weekends 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我她周末干什么吗？她有时去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除 A/C 选项；结合“Can you tell me”及“She sometimes goes shopping.”可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选 B。5、Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder .Awho the letter was fromBwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter fromDwho from the letter was 答案：A 3 解析：句意：嗨，Bruce，这里有你一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主语为 the letter，was 是动词，排除 B、C 和 D。故选 A。6、Could you tell me _?Just do it from small things,such as turning off the light when you leave the room.Awhat can I do for the earthBhow I can be a greener person Cwhat I could do to save the earthDhow soon can we have a clean earth 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？从小事做起，比如离开房间时关灯。考查宾语从句。tell 后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、D；根据答语“Just do it from small things,such as turning off the light when you leave the room.”可知，空处应是询问方式方法，且与环保有关，应用 how 引导。故选 B。7、Could you tell me _?For six months.Ahow long will the astronauts stay in space Bhow long the astronauts will stay in space Chow often have the astronauts stayed in space 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？六个月。4 考查宾语从句。tell 后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有 B 项是陈述语序。故选 B。8、Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A宾补 B谓语 C直接宾语 D间接宾语 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗？考查句子成分。本句是 could 开头的一般疑问句，you 是主语；tell 谓语；me 间接宾语，“how to get to Dong Men Square”是一个宾语从句，作 tell 的直接宾语。故选 C。9、Excuse me,may I ask _?In thirty minutes.Awhen we boarded the plane Bwhen are we boarding the plane Cwhen we are boarding the plane 答案：C 解析：句意：打扰一下，我能问一下什么时候登机吗？三十分钟后。考查宾语从句用法。根据答语可知，表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，排除 A 项。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，board 动词，“登机”，用现在进行时表将来，故选 C。